2017年高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

學(xué)分網(wǎng)給各位考生整理了2017年高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。更多的資訊請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng)。（http://mlvmservice.com/）

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”。并列連詞有：and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。例如：

I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it. 我開了電視機(jī)后，我們就坐下來看電視節(jié)目。

You may go with us, or you may stay at home. 你既可以跟我們一起去也可以呆在家里。

It was getting late; we had to go back. 不早了，我們只得回去。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but（但是）, yet（然而，可是）, nevertheless（然而，既然如此，依然）。例如：

He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.他盡了力,但是沒有成功。

We have studied English for only a year, yet we can act English plays already. 我們雖然只學(xué)了將近一年的英語，但是我們已能表演英語短劇了。

I’m very busy today but I will be free tomorrow. 我今天很忙，但明天有空。

The car was old, yet/nevertheless it was in excellent condition. 車子雖然舊了但車況很好。

She had failed many times, nevertheless she was confident she would succeed in the end. 她盡管失敗了好幾次，然而她對(duì)最后的成功充滿信心。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：for（解釋性補(bǔ)充原因）, so（因果承接關(guān)系）, therefore（比更so文氣）, hence（較正式，多用于說理的文章中）。例如:

You had better put off your jacket, for it is too hot outside. 你最好把夾克脫掉，外面太熱了。

It must be snowing, for it’s so bright outside. 肯定下雪了。外面這么亮。

It was already rather late, so we decided to go home. 天已經(jīng)很晚了，所以我們決定回家。

My father is coming, so I must stay here and wait for him. 我父親就要到了，所以我必須呆在這兒等他。

You are a good student, therefore we should believe in you.你是個(gè)好學(xué)生，因此，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信你。

You are in the right, therefore we should support you. 你是對(duì)的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。

This word is an uncountable noun and it is used in a general sense, hence/therefore it takes no article.

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

并列連詞and(表示并列附加關(guān)系), not only…but also (連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)句子倒裝，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一個(gè)并列句上)。例如：

Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人們體質(zhì)。

This article is well-written and you’d better read it. 這篇文章寫得很好，你最好看看。

Not only is he himself interested in computer but also his son is beginning to show an interest in it.不僅他對(duì)電腦感興趣，而且他的兒子也開始對(duì)電腦感興趣。

Not only everything he had had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away from him. 不僅他所有的一切被剝奪，而且就連他的德國國籍也被剝奪了。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

并列連詞or /either…or(表示選擇關(guān)系), not…neither/nor ( “也不”連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，后一個(gè)句子要用倒裝), （“也”后句要倒裝）

Either you are mad or I am (mad). 不是你瘋了，那就是我瘋了。

Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you. 要么你好好干，要么我就辭退你。

You have never seen him since 1993, nor have I. 你從1993年就沒見到他，我也是

Mr. Black does not smoke, neither/nor does his son. 布萊克先生不吸煙，他兒子也不吸煙。

She can drive a plane, so can he. 她會(huì)開飛機(jī)，他也會(huì)開飛機(jī)。

I don’t want to do it, nor/neither do I want you to do it.我不想做，我也不想要你做。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

并列連詞when（表示等立關(guān)系）, while （表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折意義），可以連接并列的句子。如：

I was making a phone call when (and just at that time) the door was blown open. 我正在打電話突然門被風(fēng)吹開了。

We were about to go out when it started to rain. 我們就要出去，突然老天開始下雨了。

Tom is thin while his wife is fat.湯姆很瘦，而他愛人很胖。

Our math teacher is strict while our English teacher is outgoing. 我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師很嚴(yán)格，而英語老師很隨和。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

有時(shí)并列句中的分句通過破折號(hào)號(hào)、分號(hào)等來表示這種并列關(guān)系。

Stand up; it is your turn to speak now. 站起來，該輪到你了。

I don’t go, ---you must go. 我不去，你必須去。

Why me ---Jack is sitting there doing nothing. 怎么又是我呀杰克坐在那兒什么都沒做。

It’s a question of which road to take.----that’s not a small matter.這是走什么道路的問題，而不是小事。

Not only was the coat soft; it was also warm. 這件大衣不僅柔軟，而且暖和。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：并列句的并列連詞

祈使句加and, or引導(dǎo)的并列句表示條件。例如：

Give him an inch and he will take a yard. 他得寸進(jìn)尺，很貪婪。

Get out of the house or I will beat you. 出去，要不然我就揍你。

Stand up and you’ll see farther. 如果站起來，你就會(huì)看得更遠(yuǎn)。

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