人的記憶力會(huì)隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫(xiě)作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來(lái)，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌?xiě)一篇較為完美的范文呢？以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，一起來(lái)看看吧
大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組篇一
一篇文章的好壞開(kāi)頭占有很大的比重。一個(gè)好的開(kāi)頭猶如畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛，點(diǎn)亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。
(1)主題句法：the appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business e it or not, optical illusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))can cut highway crashes.(2)問(wèn)題法：do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?why does cream go bad faster than butter?
(3)對(duì)比法：some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to authorities, however, think the auto is here to hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)數(shù)據(jù)法：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their y:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
living off campus:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，35%的學(xué)生不住宿舍，而是在學(xué)校外面租房子住。
youth:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。the latest statistics show that …
(5)故事法：six o'clock yesterday(june 20th, friday)afternoon when i was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引語(yǔ)法：a proverb says, “you are only young once.”（適用于記住的名言）
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自編名言）
本文轉(zhuǎn)載自:[url=http://]英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試網(wǎng)[/url]
大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組篇二
there is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world
農(nóng)民進(jìn)城打工正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)，這一問(wèn)題在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍關(guān)注
investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示許多民工認(rèn)為在城市打工不僅有較高的收入，而且能學(xué)到一些新技術(shù)
it must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.必須指出，農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展似乎趕不上農(nóng)村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民過(guò)著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活
gh rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.盡管民工對(duì)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，然而他們也不可避免的帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響
sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.許多社會(huì)學(xué)家指出民工正給人口控制和社會(huì)治安帶來(lái)壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場(chǎng)，他們惡化了交通和公共衛(wèi)生狀況。
is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants? ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建議政府應(yīng)該努力減少正在拉大的城鄉(xiāng)差距。應(yīng)該劃撥適當(dāng)?shù)馁Y金提高農(nóng)民的生活水平；應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)農(nóng)業(yè)專家向農(nóng)民介紹他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知識(shí)和信息，這些將有助于發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。
conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants? government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.總之，我們應(yīng)理智考慮這一問(wèn)題，重視農(nóng)民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
gh many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.盡管來(lái)自高校和研究院的許多專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這是獨(dú)立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始意識(shí)到包括教師和教育專家在內(nèi)的人該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題。
as for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.我認(rèn)為，首先應(yīng)看看學(xué)生們?cè)谛@可能遇到哪些問(wèn)題（超循環(huán)背誦大表）
addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤獨(dú)這一明顯的問(wèn)題之外，我認(rèn)為另一個(gè)困難是對(duì)校園環(huán)境的不熟悉 freshmen often get lost on campus;fail to find the way to dormitory or library.新生常常在校園迷路，不知道去宿舍或圖書(shū)館該怎么走
important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn?t catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他們不得不忍受思家之苦，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。
the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.首先，學(xué)校應(yīng)提供更多的服務(wù)，幫助新生盡快適應(yīng)新的生活
senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境
the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的倚賴并保持健康的精神狀態(tài)
11、in conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.總之，我們應(yīng)重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過(guò)他們最初的校園生活
12、there is a general discussion over fashion in recent of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.近些年，關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭(zhēng)論。其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時(shí)尚
issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.這一問(wèn)題已被越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注，尤其是父母和教育專
young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion is nothing, they maintain, that can?t be compared with fashion fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster?s life.許多年輕人一提到時(shí)尚服裝就興高采烈。他們似乎被時(shí)尚服裝那多彩的面料，各種不同的款式所吸引。（超循環(huán)背誦大表）
英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic online should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below:
1）現(xiàn)在有一些大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)校對(duì)此憂心忡忡
2）但有人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并不是一無(wú)是處
3）你對(duì)此的看法是……
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指 出對(duì)于某問(wèn)題的一種反面看法，提綱第2點(diǎn)指出對(duì)于該問(wèn)題的正面看法，提綱第3點(diǎn)要 求談?wù)劇拔摇睂?duì)該問(wèn)題的看法，由此可判斷本文 應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含如下內(nèi)容：指出大學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的問(wèn)題，闡述家長(zhǎng)和老師對(duì)該問(wèn)題的否 定態(tài)度和他們的擔(dān)憂；指出一些人對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的肯定態(tài)度，并闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的好處；表明“我”對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的看法。
online games
as a product of modern computer and the internet, online games have become very popular among college students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and r, some others argue that online games are not always can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things er, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組篇三
四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能模版及經(jīng)典范文
在四六級(jí)考試中，好的作文會(huì)給大家的成績(jī)錦上添花，也可以雪中送炭，那么怎樣才能寫(xiě)好作文呢？下面為大家提供了幾乎所有類型的作為模板和經(jīng)典范例，希望對(duì)大家的考試有所幫助。
一．模板總結(jié)
? ⅰ.對(duì)比選擇型—作文模板(1)? 第一段：簡(jiǎn)介。(簡(jiǎn)單介紹某一現(xiàn)象或事物。)? 第二段：主要對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)或事物。(分析某一觀點(diǎn)或事物的正反兩面，或比較兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)或事物。)? 第三段：結(jié)論。(得出結(jié)論，或提出自己的看法。)
? 【模板一】
? 1 nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about
.2 whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life.? 3 some people who are in favor of
maintain that
.4 in their view，.5 while those who are against
argue that
.6 apart from above mentioned，.everything has two sides and
is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.?
as far as i am concerned, i stand on the side of
.8 first of all, 9 furthermore，.10 thirdly，.11 therefore，.? ⅰ.對(duì)比選擇型—作文模板(2)
? 第一段：主要觀點(diǎn)或事物甲。(簡(jiǎn)單提及某一現(xiàn)象或事物，并分析該現(xiàn)象或事物的好處。)? 第二段：主要觀點(diǎn)或事物乙。(分析該現(xiàn)象或事物的利弊。)? 第三段：結(jié)論。(得出結(jié)論，或提出自己的看法。)? 1 views/opinion on(attitudes towards)
vary from person to person.2 some people think that
.3 they hold this opinion because(they think)
.?
others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to
.(others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it).when it comes to
, people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another.? 5 from their point of view，.6 besides，.?
weighing up the arguments on both sides, i’m inclined to believe that
.if asked my attitude, i am more in favor of
.8 i stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because
.9 it’s true that
, but it doesn’t mean that
.10 therefore / in a word/ in short，.11 instead, we should
.? ⅱ.現(xiàn)象解釋型—作文模板
? 第一段：概述。(簡(jiǎn)要描述某一現(xiàn)象或某一觀點(diǎn)。)? 第二段：具體闡述。(具體闡釋現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)的正確性或危害性等。)? 第三段：個(gè)人見(jiàn)解。(表明自己的態(tài)度或看法。)? 3 first and foremost，(結(jié)果1).4 that is to say，(細(xì)節(jié)，說(shuō)明結(jié)果1).5 second，(結(jié)果2).(細(xì)節(jié)，說(shuō)明結(jié)果2).6 last and not lest，(結(jié)果3).(細(xì)節(jié)，說(shuō)明結(jié)果3).? 1 in recent years，(描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)狀或趨勢(shì)).what caused these changes? 2 there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.? 7 since
is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to
.8 first, we should
(措施1).9 besides，(措施2).10 and finally，(措施3).? ⅱ.現(xiàn)象解釋型—作文模板
? 第一段：概述。(簡(jiǎn)單描述某一現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)。)? 第二段：具體闡述。(具體闡述引起這種現(xiàn)象的或持有這種觀點(diǎn)考慮的主要因素。)? 第三段：個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)。(對(duì)現(xiàn)象或者觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。)? 1 at present/ in recent years/ nowadays，(描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)狀或趨勢(shì)).2 what caused these changes? it may someday become the main trend when
(進(jìn)一步描述這一現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)).?
many factors contribute to
.three major elements/factors
would
be
taken
into
consideration
when
(doing sth).4 first of all，(主要因素1).that is to say，.5 moreover，(主要因素2).6 last，(主要因素3).7 from their perspective，.?everything has both positive and negative aspects, and
(這種現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn))is of no exception.9
(這種現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)的正確性).10 however，(這種觀點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象的危害性).? ⅲ.原因闡釋型—句子模板
? 1.一果多因：
? ⑴ why
? for one thing，.for another，.? ⑵ the answer to this problem involves many one thing，.for another，.still another，.? 2.一因多果
? ⑴ it will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.? ⑵ it involves some serious consequence for.? ⑶ there are a number of dreadful consequence s the most serious/disastrous consequence is.? ⑷ it may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems.? ⑸ it leaves/involves some serious consequence of
? ⑹ the immediate result it produce perhaps the most obvious result of is.? ⅲ.原因闡釋型—作文模板
? 第一段：現(xiàn)象。(對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述。)? 第二段：原因闡釋。(闡釋產(chǎn)生這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的原因。)? 第三段：評(píng)述或提出解決方法。(發(fā)表個(gè)人看法，或提出解決思路。)? 1 nowadays, we often hear that
(提出現(xiàn)象).2 this phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and inspanidual background.?
a number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both inspanidual and social contribute to
.4 for one thing，(原因1).5 for another，(原因2).6 for instance，(舉例說(shuō)明).7 from that, 8 we
.?
as far as i am concerned, i agree that
.10 i think that
(作者本人的觀點(diǎn)).11
.? 第三段或?yàn)椋? we should take measures to
.10 first，(措施1).second，(措施2).11 finally，(措施3).? ⅳ.問(wèn)題解決型—作文模板
? 第一段：引言。(描述現(xiàn)狀、形勢(shì)、提出問(wèn)題。)? 第二段：解決方案。(提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。)? 第三段：評(píng)價(jià)或個(gè)人選擇。(簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)提及的方法，或選擇其中
一、兩種自己認(rèn)為合適的方法并說(shuō)明理由。)? 1 today, with
, a serious social problem has arisen —
.(目前的現(xiàn)象及存在的問(wèn)題).2 many ways can contribute to
(要解決的問(wèn)題), but the following ones may be effective.?
how can we solve this problem? i think there are three of all，(方法1).4 at first thought, the problem seems far too involved(復(fù)雜的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt s，(方法2).5 finally，(方法3).?
in conclusion/ to sum up, the ways i have mentioned above should(希望).never
be
separated
from
each
other.? ⅴ.應(yīng)用型(信函)—作文模板
? 同學(xué)間的日常信件作文模板： ? 1 dear
，?
2excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.?
words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of may 8th.?
i am glad to know that
.3 as for ____ , i suppose that
can be a good choice for you.(首先用一句話來(lái)回應(yīng)收到的信，然后進(jìn)入此次寫(xiě)信的主題。)4
.5
.6 what’s more，.7 to
, you are supposed to
.8
are also of great importance，.(對(duì)來(lái)信的第二問(wèn)題進(jìn)行答復(fù))?now let’s talk about
.10 first of all, you should
.11 in addition，.(轉(zhuǎn)至第三個(gè)問(wèn)題)12 if any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.?
looking forward to hearing from you soon.?
all the luck in the world to you.?
please give my best regards to your family/parents.? yours，? ⅴ.應(yīng)用型(通知)—作文模板
? 活動(dòng)通知作文模板： ? volunteer needed ?with the approaching of
(活動(dòng)日)，?
(組織者)is to organize
and is now recruiting volunteers.?
this program is planned to
.3 it aims to
.4 by participating in the activity, volunteers can
.5 volunteers are expected to
.6 the program will be carried out
.?
are needed.8 fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at
or email us at
.?come and join us!? ⅴ.應(yīng)用型(演講稿)—作文模板
? 競(jìng)賽演講稿作文模板： ? a campaign speech
? 1 ,(選擇一個(gè)合適的稱呼。)?
thank you for
.3 , 4 i am delighted to announce that
.(演講詞常用開(kāi)場(chǎng)白套語(yǔ)。)?
, i have always been considered as
.6 meanwhile，.7
.8 in addition，if i get elected.(層次清楚地陳述自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，突出重點(diǎn))?
.10 if elected, i am confident that
.11 i will
.(工作規(guī)劃的簡(jiǎn)要陳述，點(diǎn)到為止)?thank you very much for your attention.(結(jié)束語(yǔ)套話)
? ⅴ.應(yīng)用型(導(dǎo)游詞)—作文模板
? 導(dǎo)游解說(shuō)詞作文模板： ? 1
, ?
welcome to
.3 first of all, i’d like to introduce myself: i am , it’s my honor to be here with all of you, and i wish you a wonderful trip today.(表示歡迎，自我介紹，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白套話。)?here is the schedule of the day.5
is the first place we are going to visit this morning.6 then
will be our destination in the afternoon.(簡(jiǎn)要介紹行程安排，無(wú)需贅述。)7 now we are on the way
....(用三四句話介紹第一景點(diǎn)的概況，突出重點(diǎn)。)?
that’s the introduction to
.9 if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.(結(jié)束語(yǔ)套話)
? ⅵ.綜合敘事型—句子模板
? 1.表示時(shí)間順序的連接詞：
? ⑴ early in the morning/in the early morning ? ⑵ in the middle of the day/at noon ? ⑶ late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon ? ⑷ far/deep into the night ? ⑸ in the past;at present,;in the future ? ⑹ first;second;next;then;finally ? ⑺ at first/in the beginning;at last/in the end ? ⑻ shortly
afterwards/at
once/immediately/all
of
a sudden/suddenly/soon ? ⑼ the moment …/as soon as…/the first time …;not … until…, next time …, before …, after …, etc.? ⅵ.綜合敘事型—作文模板
? 第一段：引出主題。(交待清楚事情發(fā)生的背景，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及人物等。)? 第二段：主體。(描述事情發(fā)生的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。)? 第三段：事件分析。(分析事件發(fā)生的原因或者寫(xiě)出個(gè)人的感受。)? 1 it is
(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn))when
(事件)took place.2
(簡(jiǎn)單敘述一兩句).?
i saw
sight.4
(描寫(xiě)情景，注意描寫(xiě)的順序).5 to begin with，.6 and then，.7 eventually，.8 as a consequence，(結(jié)束語(yǔ)).?
in my opinion, three factors contribute to
.10 first，(原因1).11 second，(原因2).11 last ，(原因3).12 all these led to
(結(jié)束語(yǔ)).? 第三段或?yàn)橐韵履Ｊ剑?/p>
?i do believe
(個(gè)人感受).? ⅶ.圖表型—句子模板
? 1.圖表內(nèi)容總括性描述：
? ⑴ as can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in
.? ⑵ from the above table it can be seen that
.? ⑶ as it is shown in the table，.? ⑷ according to the graph，.? ⑸ it is clear from the table that
.? ⑹ the survey/study shows/suggests that
.? ⑺ according to the figures given in the table
.? ⑻ as you may see from the diagram，.? ⑼ the two charts above tell us something about
.?(4)總結(jié)歸納 / 說(shuō)明影響 / 表明作者態(tài)度 / 以作者個(gè)人為例： ? h the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that
.? short/ in brief，.? solve the problem of
, we
.? all the facts given above, we can see
.? ering all these /taking all these into consideration/account, i believe
.? to/for me, i believe
.? me as an example/in my own case, i
.? ⅶ.圖表型—句子模板
?(2)圖表內(nèi)容具體數(shù)據(jù)變化描述：
been growing faster and faster since
? se/decrease by …
than ? crease from … to
to ? se steadily from …
ed with ? was a marked increase in …
number of … remains the same as …
account for占比重 ? has been a rapid increase in …
ue to grow ? increase of ? e in …
? times as much as … ? to ? from … to … ? stable ? (+數(shù)字)
? ⅶ.圖表型—作文模板
? 第一段：描述圖表反映的總情況。(總體說(shuō)明圖表所反映的趨勢(shì)、問(wèn)題、現(xiàn)象，并選用典型數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。)? 第二段：分析原因。(分析該問(wèn)題或該現(xiàn)象的原因或后果。)? 第三段：結(jié)論。(提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法、建議或進(jìn)行展望。)? 1 according to/as shown in the table/chart/graph, the period
? from
to
，increased significant, while____
? decreased/ dropped sharply.?there are a huge number of reasons behind this ? phenomenon./the reasons of the changes lie in several ? aspects./there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones.? 3 first of all，(原因1).4 secondly，(原因2).5 ? thirdly，(原因3).? 6 all in all, we can see that in the past
years/months/weeks，has/have been rising/dropping year by year.7 we can also expect that
(展望發(fā)展趨勢(shì)).?from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.7 the trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken).二．經(jīng)典從句總結(jié) ? 1)主語(yǔ)從句
?
is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.?
is well-known that…
?
is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that… ?
goes without saying that… it is universally acknowledged that…
? 2）賓（表）語(yǔ)從句
? cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.? problem is not who will go, but who will stay.? 3）定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）
?
is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…, ?
re are many reasons why i want to study in your university.?
is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.? 4）狀語(yǔ)從句（時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等）
?
the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.?
er the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.? 5）倒裝句
?
only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.?
scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.? 6）被動(dòng)句
?
some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.?
he is said to have accomplished a lot of great people believe that…（it is believed that…）
三．范文欣賞
1）圖表分析型 范文欣賞
as is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and ally, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of are three reasons for this begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun example, they can chat through qq or playing games but not least, from internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from internet make students use computers a far as i’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we
can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.（2）對(duì)比論述型 范文欣賞
when it comes to the test of spoken english, people’s opinions people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken english means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of people, however, take a different regard the test as being their views, fluent spoken english does not necessarily mean a better job;sometimes, opportunity plays a more important rmore, many people do not use spoken english at all in their far as i am concerned, i am really in favor of the the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent i decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken english, and surely it will do me much good.（3）問(wèn)題解決型 范文欣賞
with the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in it is of great importance for us to master skills on the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an , the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of , he is supposed to display his y, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him sum up, the job interview is indeed is high time for us to pay attention to the ore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.4）觀點(diǎn)論證型 范文欣賞
it is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real poor students tend to cheat on ’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake such “decent” and famous figures as liu xiaoqing, once considered china’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income r, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your ile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true that will benefit you in the long ore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole a word, honesty wins trust, respect and it pays to be honest.5）應(yīng)用文類型
a letter in reply to a friend
december 27, 2008 dear tom, i am very pleased to know that you are going to apply for admission to one has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet my opinion, you should major in one hand, english is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at to the preparation for applying for the english major of our university, i suggest you pay more attention to spoken you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the is unnecessary for you to be addition, when making preparation you should do more model tests.i am sure you will succeed in the inform me if there is something i can do for you.i am looking forward to meeting you on our ely yours，li ming（6）現(xiàn)象分析型 the safety of food despite the decline in the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain serious in the -born diseases remain responsible for high levels of sickness and mortality in the general population, particularly for at-risk groups, such as infants, young children, and the most notorious case involved low-quality milk powder in fuyang, in east china’s anhui province, which caused the death of a dozen my personal opinion, i think the responsibility goes for the most part to the food producers, especially those who fail to meet safety order to sell more products, some food producers may even intentionally use various chemicals, such as pesticides, animal drugs etc., during manufacturing and processing just to make food look or taste good without taking people’s life into we all know, food additives and contaminants can adversely affect the this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped ’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety all, the food safety department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those heless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.祝大家能考出好的成績(jī)。
大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組篇四
save the best for the last 特別推薦??！轉(zhuǎn)自某熱帖
1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology 4．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人們普遍認(rèn)為 it is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否認(rèn) it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that… 9．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally, 14．就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．雙方的論點(diǎn) arguments on both sides 17．發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) as the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden 30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.對(duì)…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society 35．打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for… 36．綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality 37．無(wú)可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) admittedly, 41．不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources 45．因特網(wǎng) the internet（一定要由冠詞，字母i 大寫(xiě)）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．環(huán)保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．st in the long run 60．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 every coin has its two garden without weeds.69．對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to… 71．社會(huì)地位 social status 72．把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．?dāng)U大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that 78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden 79．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities 85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) undoubtedly, / there is no doubt that…
87．增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，無(wú)意中
by accident 對(duì)（于）…很積極
be active in 合計(jì)為
add up to 承讓錯(cuò)誤
admit one's mistake 接受某人的建議
take / follow one's advice 就…提出建議
give advice on 建議某人做某事
advice do sth.后天
the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究
after all 違心
against one's will 在…歲時(shí)
at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
achieve one's aim 在空中；懸而未決
in the air 在戶外，在露天里
in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng)
at the airport 火警
the fire alarm 滿腔怒火
be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣
be angry at sth.生某人的氣
be angry with sb.通知
make an announcement 相繼地，按順序地
one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）
one another 相互（指兩者之間）
each other 沒(méi)有回答
give no answer 為…而擔(dān)心
be anxious about 急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.分開(kāi)住
live apart 除了
apart from 因某事向某人認(rèn)錯(cuò)或道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事
argue with sth.放在一邊
lay 請(qǐng)某人指點(diǎn) / 幫助
ask advice / help 驚訝于…
be astonished at sth.以前，曾經(jīng)
at one time 注意
pay attention to 對(duì)…抱正確的態(tài)度
take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，興趣等）
attract one's attention 仰臥／仰泳
lie / swim on one's back 重感冒
a bad cold 兩件行李
two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡
keep / lose one's balance 在舞會(huì)上
at the ball 洗冷水澡
have / take a cold bath 陣亡
be killed in battle 在海灘
on the beach 整理床鋪
make the bed 以…開(kāi)始
begin with 在…起始，開(kāi)始
at the beginning of 自始自終
from beginning to end 形成…局面；產(chǎn)生
come into being 安全帶
a safety belt 三思而后行。
second thoughts are best.盡力，盡最大的努力
do / try one's best 量利用，善用
make the best of 一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意
all the best 黑體地，粗體地
in bold 出身于農(nóng)民家庭
be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬
make a bow 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子
use one's brains 打破紀(jì)錄
break the record 深吸一口氣
take a deep breath 屏息；憋住氣
hold one's breath 上氣不接下氣
out of breath 刷牙
brush one's teeth 突然哭起來(lái)
burst into tears 突然一陣大笑
a burst of laughter 要不是
but for 呼救聲
a call for help 保持鎮(zhèn)靜（別慌）
keep calm 保持安靜（別吵）
keep quiet 保持不動(dòng)（別動(dòng)）
keep still 保持沉默（別說(shuō)話）
keep silent 夏令營(yíng)
a summer camp 去野營(yíng)
go camping 情不自禁…
cannot help doing 打牌
play cards 照顧，保管
take care of 醫(yī)療護(hù)理
medical care 假若那樣的話
in that case 以防萬(wàn)一
in case 下傾盆大雨
rain cats and dogs 趕上（或超過(guò)）
catch up with 偶然
by chance 免費(fèi)
free of charge 主管，在掌管之下
in charge 由…負(fù)責(zé)
in the charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)
take charge 高興起來(lái)
cheer up 童年時(shí)
in one's childhood 挑選，選擇
make a choice 圣誕節(jié)時(shí)
at christmas 去做禮拜
go to church 煙頭
cigarette end 為…鼓掌
give sb.a clap 接近
get close to 一塊桌布
a table cloth 一套衣服
a suit of clothes 童裝
children's clothing 集郵
collect stamps 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生
come about 偶然）遇見(jiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)
come across 走過(guò)來(lái)；長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽，上升；抬頭
come up 共同，共有
in common 參加比賽
compete in a contest 舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)
give a concert 條件是
on condition that 祝賀某人
congratulate sth.相反地
on the contrary 失控
out of control 與…談話；交談
have a conversation with sb.在…期間／過(guò)程中
in / during the course of 被…覆蓋
be covered with 因某事和某人發(fā)脾氣
be cross with sth.劃掉
cross out 對(duì)…殘忍
be cruel to sb.立方米
cubic meter 對(duì)…感到好奇
be curious about sth.對(duì)…造成巨大損害
do great damage to 處境危險(xiǎn)
in danger 過(guò)時(shí)
out of date 在不久前，前幾天
the other day 對(duì)…充耳不聞
be deaf to sth.對(duì)付，應(yīng)付
deal with 負(fù)債
in debt 還清債務(wù)
out of debt 做出決定
make a decision 做好事
do good deeds 付諸行動(dòng)，生效
do the deed 直到深夜
deep into the night 沉思
deep in thought 深夜
deep into the night 毫不耽擱，立刻
without delay 遲遲未做某事
delay doing sth.發(fā)表（演說(shuō)等）
deliver a speech 滿足要求
meet the demands 外語(yǔ)系
foreign language department 百貨商店
department store 難以形容
beyond description 決心做某事
be determined to do sth.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展
with the development of industry 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于
devote oneself to 處于滅亡的危險(xiǎn)中
be in danger of dying out 沒(méi)作用，沒(méi)影響
make no difference 做…有困難，難以…
have difficulty in doing sth.應(yīng)邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 向四面八方
in all directions 做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)
make a new discovery 正在討論中
under discussion 洗盤(pán)子
wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處
in the distance 對(duì)…冷淡
be distant toward sb.對(duì)…有益
do good to 做壞事，犯罪
do wrong 挨門挨戶
from door to door 隔壁的next door 下樓
go downstairs 到市區(qū)去
go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延
drag one's feet 催人淚下
draw tears from sb.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth.在墻上鉆孔
drill a hole in the wall 趕走
drive off 使某人發(fā)狂
drive 掙錢
earn money 謀生
earn one's living 究竟
on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些
take it easy 對(duì)…有很大影響
have a great effect on 努力做某事
make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
encourage do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵
make ends meet 美滿的結(jié)局
a happy ending 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
english-speaking countries 報(bào)名比賽
enter oneself for a contest 劇場(chǎng)的入口
the entrance to the theater 在除夕
on new year's eve 雖然，即使
even if / even though 時(shí)事
參加考試
進(jìn)行體格檢查
考試及格
為…樹(shù)立榜樣
做早操
產(chǎn)生，成立
做實(shí)驗(yàn)
做解釋，說(shuō)明
做鬼臉，裝怪相 事實(shí)上
未能…
落后，掉隊(duì)
對(duì)…而熟悉
因…而聞名
作為…而聞名
摸某人的脈
覺(jué)得想做…
傷害某人的感情 春節(jié)
發(fā)高燒
科學(xué)領(lǐng)域
五十多歲時(shí)
關(guān)鍵人物
填寫(xiě)表格
剎那間
一場(chǎng)大洪水
掃地
在三層
三層樓的建筑
正在開(kāi)花
放（風(fēng)箏等）
糊里糊涂
欺騙，愚弄某人 在山腳下
current events
have / take an examination
carry out a medical examination
pass an examination
set an example to morning exercises
come into existence carry / do / make an experiment
make an explanation
make a face as a matter of fact fail to do behind
be familiar with famous for
be famous as
feel one's pulse
feel like doing one's feelings the spring festival have a high fever
the field of science
in one's fifties
a key figure
fill in the form in a flash
a big / great flood sweep the floor on the third floor
a building of three storeys
be in flowers
fly a kite
in a fog
make a fool of the foot of the mountain 空軍
the air force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行
by force 用很大力氣
with great force 對(duì)外貿(mào)易
foreign trade 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣
form a good habit 碰碰運(yùn)氣
try one's fortune 每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地
in fours 常客
a frequent visitor 新手
a fresh hand 同…交朋友
make friends with 那時(shí)起
from then on 不時(shí)地，時(shí)常
from time to time 不勞而獲。
no pains, no gains.做游戲
play games 代溝
generation gap 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）
get down to sth.陷入麻煩
get into trouble 有音樂(lè)天分
have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡
give out 朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視
glare at（燈，火）熄滅
go out 復(fù)習(xí)功課
go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球
score a goal 犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思
grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地
keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣
get into the habit of 用手
by hand 分發(fā)
hand out 一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of 過(guò)幸福生活
live a happy life 損害，傷害
do harm to 一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep one's head 身體好
in good health 記住某事
learn / know heart 緊握某物
keep a tight hold on sth.握??；抓住
catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng)
hold one's head high 暑假
the summer holidays 休假
on holiday 為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念…
in honour of 對(duì)某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb.懷著…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.住院
be in hospital 大約一小時(shí)
an hour or so 挨餓
go hungry 打獵
go hunting 匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 不知道
have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了
if only 給某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.慢慢前進(jìn)
inch one's way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.告訴某人某事
inform sb of sth 堅(jiān)持要做
insist on doing 視察工廠
inspect a factory 激動(dòng)人心的演講
an inspiring speech 急需幫助
in instant need of help 打斷談話
interrupt a conversation 介紹信
a letter of introduction 收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>
receive an invitation 邀請(qǐng)信
a letter of invitation 講笑話
tell a joke 和某人開(kāi)玩笑
play a joke with sb.旅行
make a journey 使某人高興的是
to one's joy 不可以貌取人。
don't judge a man by his looks.初中
a junior high school 正在那時(shí)
just then 與…保持聯(lián)系
keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入…
keep out of 成功的秘訣
the key to success 踢門
kick the door 踢掉鞋子
kick off one's shoes 跪下
go down / fall on one's knees 敲門
knock at the door 最遲，至遲
at the latest 遲早
sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來(lái)
burst into laughter 違（守）法
break / obey the law 制定一條法律
make a law 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）
lay the table 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活
lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏
leave out 聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座
attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)
teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn)
take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲
let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息
let out the news 大寫(xiě)字母
a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥
lie on one's back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈
traffic lights 列一張購(gòu)物清單
make a shopping list 謀生，度日
make a living 喪生，死；犧牲
lose one's life 泄氣；灰心
lose heart 失音
lose one's voice 輸一場(chǎng)
lose a game 祝你好運(yùn)。
wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī)
a washing machine 欣喜若狂
be mad with joy 郵寄包裹
send the parcel by mail 賺錢
make money 交朋友
make friends 取得進(jìn)步
make progress 利用
make use of 編造故事
make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失
make up for one's mistake 有禮貌
have good manners 商標(biāo)
a trade mark 滿分
full marks 觀看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽
watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽
have a match 祝你成功。
may you success.五一節(jié)
may day 通過(guò)這種方式
by this means 用…方法，依靠
by means of 決不
by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one's measure 采取措施
take a measure 量身高
measure one's height 獲得金牌
get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì)
a medical team 體檢
medical examination 吃藥
take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要
meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴
meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì)
go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)
have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議
hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念
in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫
have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地
without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布
at the mercy of 圣誕快樂(lè)！
merry christmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒
take a message for sb.中秋節(jié)
mid-autumn day 上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的millions of 改變主意
change one's mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。
mind the wet paint!下決心
make up one's mind 外交部長(zhǎng)
the minister of foreign affairs 錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)
miss an opportunity 犯錯(cuò)誤
make a mistake 由疏忽所致
by mistake 現(xiàn)代
in modern times 零錢
small money 某人身上沒(méi)（帶）錢
have no money with sb.選某人為班長(zhǎng)
make r 某一天清早
on the early morning 在山頂上
at the top of the mountain 參加海軍
join the navy 如果有必要的話
if necessary 需要幫助
in need of help 呈現(xiàn)一片新面貌
take on a new look 打某人的鼻子
hit the nose 做筆記
make / take notes 與…無(wú)關(guān)
have nothing to do with 張貼通知
put up a notice 對(duì)某人毫不在意
pay no notice to sb.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著，實(shí)施中
be in operation 訂購(gòu)某物
place an order for sth.失業(yè)了
out of work 一副眼鏡
a pair of glasses 頤和園
the summer palace 此處禁止停車！
no parking here!在…方面起積極作用
take an active part in 在過(guò)去的幾天里
in the past few days 對(duì)某人有耐心
be patient with sb.熟能生巧。
practice makes perfect.演出，表演
put on performances 親自，當(dāng)面
in person 給某人照相
take a photo of sb.彈鋼琴
play the piano 摘花
pick flowers 撿錢包
pick up a wallet 去野餐
go out for a picnic 一堆書(shū)
a pile of books 可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人）
have / take pity on sb.出于同情
out of pity 代替
in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務(wù)
take one's place 舉行，發(fā)生
take place 代替，代理
take the place of 訂計(jì)劃
make a plan 玩牌
play cards 對(duì)某人開(kāi)一個(gè)玩笑
play a joke on sb.與…一起玩
play with sb.在操場(chǎng)上
on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿意
be pleased with 喜歡做某事
take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕
live in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候
on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌
be polite to sb.受某人喜愛(ài)
be popular with sb.占有，擁有
take possession of 發(fā)電站
power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政
take power 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人
praise sth.贊揚(yáng)
in praise of 出席會(huì)議
be present at a meeting 眼下
at present 互贈(zèng)禮物
exchange presents 在壓力下
under pressure 防止某人做某事
prevent doing 以…為代價(jià)
at the price of 無(wú)論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)）
at any price 以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意
take pride in 小學(xué)
primary school 入獄，被監(jiān)禁
go to prison 在獄中服刑
be in prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
throw / put to prison 越獄
escape from prison 解決問(wèn)題
solve the problem 回答問(wèn)題
answer the question 遵守諾言
keep one's promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言
make a promise 以…自豪
be proud of 養(yǎng)家糊口
provide food and clothes for one's family 公共事務(wù)
public affairs 輿論
public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)
in public 出版社
publishing house 故意地
on purpose 把…推到一邊
push aside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒
push over 拖延，推遲
put off 不可能
out of the question 接力賽
a relay race 通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播
on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服
in rags 在火車站
at the railway station ?。ù螅┯?/p>
light / heavy rain 一線希望
a ray of hope 伸手去拿
reach for sth.夠不著
out of ones' reach 樂(lè)意干某事
be ready to do 事實(shí)上
in reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望
realize one's hope 為此，為此理由
for this reason 接待處
reception desk 參考；談到
refer to 留在某人的記憶中
remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事
remind do sth.使某人想起
remind sth.應(yīng)…請(qǐng)求
by request 因此，結(jié)果
as a result 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的…
be rich in 除掉
get rid of 搶走某人某物
rob sth.起重要作用
play an important role 扮演…的角色
play the role of 給…騰出地方
make room for 對(duì)某人無(wú)禮
be rude to sb.用完
run out of 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間
rush hour 滿足某人的需要
satisfy one's needs 節(jié)省體力
save one's strength 也就是說(shuō)
that is to say 為某事責(zé)備某人
scold sth.就座，坐下
take one's seat 不讓人知道某事，保密
keep sth.a secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng)
seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手
shake hands with sb.店員；營(yíng)業(yè)員
shop assistant 領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來(lái)
show / in 炫耀
show off 對(duì)岸；在…另一面
on the other side of 支持某人（方）
take the side of 站在…一邊
take sides in 看不見(jiàn)
lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)
catch sight out 看不見(jiàn)
out of sight 靜靜地
in silence 和…類似的be similar to 單程票
single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）
take the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒
slip on the snow 克服困難
smooth away difficulties 大約
or so 與…有關(guān)系
have something to dowith 國(guó)歌
the national song 大膽地說(shuō)，清楚并響亮地說(shuō)
speak out 發(fā)言，演講
make a speech 以…的速度
at a speed of平方公里
square kilometers 代表，象征
stand for 餓死
starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài)
in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地
step by step 遵守諾言
stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上
lie on one's stomach 四層樓的住宅
a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴
be caught in the storm 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格
be strict with sth.擦火柴
strike a match 掙扎著起來(lái)
struggle to one's feet 仔細(xì)研究
make a study of 突然，冷不防
all of a sudden 暑假
summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)／提供
supply sth.使某人驚奇的是
to one's surprise 擦臉上的汗
sweat off one's face 坐下吃飯
sit down to table 納稅
pay one's taxes 沏茶
make tea 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡
through a telescope 講故事
tell a story 辨別，分清
tell one from the other 量體溫
take one's temperature 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)
tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳
be terrified at 因某事感謝某人
be thankful to sth.扔掉
throw away 吐出（食物），嘔吐
throw up 立刻，很快
in no time 交通堵塞
traffic jam 跟某人開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙某人
play a trick on sb.處于困境（苦惱）中
be in trouble 一條褲子
a pair of trousers 上大學(xué)
attend university 拜訪某人
pay a visit to sb.高聲地（喊）
at the top of one's voice 在交戰(zhàn)
at war 穿舊；使筋疲力盡
wear out 拔草
pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服
be dressed in white 通盤(pán)，作為整體
as a whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)
on the whole 有志者事竟成。
where there is a will, there is a way.樂(lè)意做某事
be willing to do sth.擦掉灰塵
wipe off the dust 創(chuàng)造奇跡
make wonders 不足為奇；難怪
no wonder 插話
get in a word 和某人說(shuō)句話
have a word with sb.總之，簡(jiǎn)言之
in a word
英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用詞組
一、表層進(jìn)
first, firstly，to begin with second, secondly，to start with third, thirdly，what’s more also and then
and equally important besides，in addition further，in the first place still furthermore
last，last but not the least next，besides too，moreover finally
in the first place，in the past last，lately
meanwhile，moreover next now
presently，second
shortly，simultaneously since，so far soon，still
subsequently，then thereafter，too until，until now when
二、表舉例
for example，for instance to illustrate，as an illustration after all
三、表解釋
as a matter of fact，frankly speaking in this case，namely in other words
四、表總結(jié)
in summary，in a word in brief，in conclusion to conclude，in fact indeed，in short
in other words，of course it is true，specially namely，in all
that is，to summarize thus，as has been said altogether，in other words finally，in simpler terms in particular that is
on the whole，to put it differently therefore
五、表強(qiáng)調(diào)
of course，indeed
above all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact
六、表讓步
still，nevertheless
in spite of，all the same even so，after all
concession granted，naturally of course
七、表比較
in comparison，likewise similarly，equally however，likewise in the same way
八、表轉(zhuǎn)折
by contrast，although at the same time，but in contrast，nevertheless
notwithstanding，on the contrary on the other hand，otherwise regardless，still though，yet
despite the fact that，even so even though，for all that however，in spite of instead
九、表時(shí)間
after a while，afterward again，also
and then，as long as at last，at length at that time，before besides，earlier eventually，finally formerly，further
furthermore，in addition
大學(xué)四六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組篇五
寫(xiě)作解題時(shí)間為30分鐘，分為三步：5分鐘審題和構(gòu)思，20分鐘寫(xiě)作，5分鐘檢查可能犯的錯(cuò)誤。下面分步驟說(shuō)明。
第一步：認(rèn)真審題，充分運(yùn)用關(guān)鍵詞構(gòu)思法
事實(shí)上，提供給寫(xiě)作的時(shí)間不止30分鐘。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，各考場(chǎng)會(huì)提前5分鐘左右將答題卡一發(fā)到學(xué)生手里，大一點(diǎn)的考場(chǎng)甚至可能提前10分鐘發(fā)卷。這5到10分鐘不允許學(xué)生作答，但考生完全可以用來(lái)做作文部分的審題和構(gòu)思工作。注意審題一定要仔細(xì)，按要求寫(xiě)作，不得擅自改動(dòng)題目，給定的提綱不得有遺漏，否則會(huì)按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因?yàn)槭孪茸约罕尺^(guò)或練過(guò)哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否則后果很嚴(yán)重。例如，2008年12月六級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題題目是college students’ mental health，提綱為
1.心理健康對(duì)于大學(xué)生很重要
2.鑒于此，學(xué)?？梢浴?/p>
3.我們自己應(yīng)該……”
而在考試之前，我們給學(xué)生出過(guò)一道類似的模擬題，題目為“psychological problems among college students”, 提綱為
1.很多大學(xué)生有嚴(yán)重的心理問(wèn)題
2.產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因
3.如何解決這些問(wèn)題”
可以看出，我們給的提綱是按照比較規(guī)矩的三段論來(lái)的，即“提出問(wèn)題、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題”。但真題的提綱并未要求考生分析問(wèn)題，反倒有兩段要寫(xiě)解決問(wèn)題。有的考生因?yàn)榭催^(guò)或背過(guò)模擬題的范文，就直接照搬，導(dǎo)致了失分。
另外，構(gòu)思不是打草稿。并不建議學(xué)生練習(xí)寫(xiě)作時(shí)養(yǎng)成打草稿的習(xí)慣。因?yàn)榭紙?chǎng)上時(shí)間有限，打完草稿再謄寫(xiě)很可能來(lái)不及。另外，更重要的原因是考場(chǎng)上不發(fā)草稿紙，一般也不允許往里帶紙，難以找到打草稿的地方?？忌灰ㄈ宸昼娮鲆幌聵?gòu)思即可，即想象一下每段大致寫(xiě)什么，可以記幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞（比如在準(zhǔn)考證空白的地方）提示自己，在接下來(lái)的二十分鐘里面按照這幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞提示的內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展就行。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，四級(jí)作文要求不少于120詞，最好能寫(xiě)到150到180詞；六級(jí)作文要求不少于150詞，最好寫(xiě)到180到200詞。就句子數(shù)目來(lái)說(shuō)，如果分三段，每段也就三到五句話，平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大約10個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞就可以做好構(gòu)思。以2009年6月六級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題為例。directions: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on the importance of a should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.有人說(shuō)名字（或名稱）很重要
2.也有人覺(jué)得名字（或名稱）無(wú)關(guān)緊要
3.我認(rèn)為……
構(gòu)思第一段時(shí)，想到可以來(lái)一句鋪墊的話，如“名字重不重要是個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話題”，可以寫(xiě)下controversial或topic，作為關(guān)鍵詞；下一句是“有人說(shuō)名字（或名稱）很重要”，可以先寫(xiě)下important。再往后想兩條理由或例證即可。理由如“好名字容易被記住，因而可以給人來(lái)更多機(jī)會(huì)”（關(guān)鍵詞remember或opportunity），和“按照傳統(tǒng)理論起的名字可能會(huì)對(duì)人起到暗中庇護(hù)的作用”（關(guān)鍵詞tradition或shelter）；例證如“有人認(rèn)為毛澤東偉大是因?yàn)槊志?/p>
大氣，bill gates有錢是因?yàn)樗拿挚梢员硎锯n票，姓表示很多大門，很多大門都來(lái)錢，所以有錢”。第二、三段情同此理。其實(shí)第一段想好了，后兩段也就容易了。比如第二段可以將第一段的理由或例證反過(guò)來(lái)用，第三段可以總結(jié)或折中一下。字?jǐn)?shù)還是比較容易寫(xiě)夠的。第二步：寫(xiě)作高分須遵循的5c法則
1、字跡清楚，段落明朗（clear）：字體不要太大，也不要太小，以行間距的三分之一到二分之一為合適；另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽?。蛔帜傅膬A斜方向要一致，不要東倒西歪；要抵著給出的虛線寫(xiě)，不能上竄下跳；總之，要給閱卷人清楚、工整的感覺(jué)。段落一般為三段，采用段首縮進(jìn)式，即每段開(kāi)頭空4至8個(gè)字母的格，每段段首縮進(jìn)的量要一致，要讓閱卷人一目了然。
2、內(nèi)容完整，緊扣提綱（complete）：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，六級(jí)寫(xiě)作都會(huì)給出三點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)提綱，考生應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照三點(diǎn)寫(xiě)成三段。不要有遺漏，也不要隨意改變提綱要點(diǎn)的順序。因?yàn)殚喚砣艘?0秒左右的時(shí)間打出分?jǐn)?shù)，所以不希望看到與提綱嚴(yán)重背離的作文。
3、首保正確，再求閃光（correct）：這一條是最核心的，因?yàn)樵趯?xiě)作時(shí)間和篇幅都比較短的情況下，考生寫(xiě)出的內(nèi)容幾乎是一樣的，唯一的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎就是語(yǔ)言的質(zhì)量。要首先保證語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)正確，哪怕用小詞、短句也可以。有能力的話再追求閃光的詞句。例如，有考生在寫(xiě)2009年6月的作文時(shí)，寫(xiě)出了這樣的開(kāi)頭句：there is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in china.這句話是套用我以往范文給過(guò)的句子，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)的，但有兩處明顯的錯(cuò)誤。一處為vital，是個(gè)形容詞，而這里應(yīng)該用名詞。作者可能想用一個(gè)牛詞來(lái)替換importance以顯示用詞多樣，結(jié)果弄巧成拙。另外一處錯(cuò)誤為name之前應(yīng)該有冠詞a，其實(shí)題目中都給了，結(jié)果這位同學(xué)忽略了，缺乏基本的語(yǔ)法意識(shí)。其實(shí)作文中常犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤除了冠詞錯(cuò)誤，還包括時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、名詞和動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤、代詞不一致錯(cuò)誤、詞性錯(cuò)誤以及句子主謂不完整錯(cuò)誤。下筆時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。篇幅關(guān)系這里不能贅述。
4、先總后分，連詞用上（coherent）：這里說(shuō)的是段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和連貫性的問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)(論壇)文章特別喜歡先總后分或開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山的格局，另外，段落之間和句子之間的形式連接手段特別明顯，即關(guān)聯(lián)詞用的很多。在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，幾乎就是把給出的三點(diǎn)提綱作為每段的開(kāi)頭句，然后再加上兩三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句即理由或例證句就可以了。當(dāng)然有時(shí)候?yàn)榱苏撟C自然或擴(kuò)展字?jǐn)?shù)也可以加上一點(diǎn)鋪墊的句子。如2009年6月真題作文開(kāi)頭一句既可以是some people claim that names are of great importance.也可以是there is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not.然后再說(shuō)some hold the positive view.后面再加上兩三句論證的話。論證句或擴(kuò)展句之間最好有連接詞，如first, second, besides, also, similarly, in the same way, however等等。
5、語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練，論據(jù)得當(dāng)（concise）：不要啰嗦，不要過(guò)于重復(fù)和堆砌。有些考生背誦了一些經(jīng)典的句型，為了湊字就全用上了，給人低層次的感覺(jué)。如最后一段用同學(xué)寫(xiě)道：as far as i am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, i am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.其實(shí)as far as i am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一個(gè)就行了。另外，盡管內(nèi)容不及語(yǔ)言重要，但也肯定會(huì)影響分?jǐn)?shù)的。考生應(yīng)盡量平時(shí)多練，以期在考場(chǎng)上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和貼切的例證。另外，要敢于表達(dá)自己的思想，不要一味地為了保證語(yǔ)言正確而裹步不前，只說(shuō)一些小學(xué)生的話。如有同學(xué)寫(xiě)09年真題第一段時(shí)寫(xiě)道：some people think that names are say
that, if a person has a name, we can remember he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.這樣的作文倒是沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但肯定也得不了高分。
第三步：進(jìn)行詞匯拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法檢查，并注意改正方式。
其實(shí)考生應(yīng)該在下筆寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候就謹(jǐn)慎，仔細(xì)，避免錯(cuò)誤，但即便這樣，錯(cuò)誤也是會(huì)有的，包括語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，尤其對(duì)于平時(shí)缺乏練習(xí)的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)。那么就需要留幾分鐘通讀一下，檢查和改正。注意，要改的是一些語(yǔ)法或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，而不是作內(nèi)容上的大的改動(dòng)，換言之，是改一些詞或詞組，而不是改整個(gè)句子或段落，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)造成卷面混亂，導(dǎo)致低分。要想避免內(nèi)容上的錯(cuò)誤，構(gòu)思時(shí)就要想好，落筆時(shí)就要謹(jǐn)慎。還有改正錯(cuò)誤要注意方式，盡量不要用涂改液或涂改帶，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一個(gè)詞上涂畫(huà)太多，影響卷面整潔。一般可以用一條斜線劃掉錯(cuò)詞，然后在其上方寫(xiě)出正確的，或者用膠帶或刀片之類輕輕將錯(cuò)詞去掉，然后在原位置寫(xiě)出正確的。
常用詞組
order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
…that
他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。
…that
天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。
rather do…than do
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself。
doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation。
to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree。
…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。
r…nor
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
he is a boring likes neither entertainment nor reading。
well as
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful。
12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
the child is active and funny as well。
…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black。
…others
每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。
everyone is busy in are reading, others are writing。
…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
what we do will make the world more beautiful。
…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。
if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything。
is no use(good)doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules。
it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening。
is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
it is two years since i last met him。
is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema。
is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
i won’t be long before we can meet again。
is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
it is friendship that i value most。
is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī) it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。
巧用修辭
文章最忌語(yǔ)言枯燥無(wú)味，一篇好的作文，語(yǔ)言應(yīng)該生動(dòng)形象。而恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用修辭手法，可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真，大大增強(qiáng)藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力，擴(kuò)大語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的范圍；而且還可以激發(fā)讀者的想象，給人留下深刻的印象。下面介紹一些英語(yǔ)作文中常用的修辭手法。
1.比喻(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分為明喻和暗喻：
明喻(simile)：
用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他詞語(yǔ)指出兩個(gè)不同事物的相似之處。例如： my love's like a red, red rose.我的愛(ài)像一朵紅紅的玫瑰花。
暗喻(metaphor)：
用一個(gè)詞來(lái)指代與該詞所指事物有相似特點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)事物。例如：
he has a heart of stone.他有一顆鐵石心腸。
2.換喻(metonymy)
用某一事物的名稱代替另外一個(gè)與它關(guān)系密切的事物的名稱，只要一提到其中一種事物，就會(huì)使人聯(lián)想到另一種。比如用the white house 代替美國(guó)政府或者總統(tǒng)，用the bottle來(lái)代替wine 或者alcohol，用the bar 來(lái)代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。例如：
his purse would not allow him that luxury.他的經(jīng)濟(jì)條件不允許他享受那種奢華。
3.提喻(synecdoche)
指用部分代表整體或者用整體代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如： he earns his bread by writing.他靠寫(xiě)作掙錢謀生。
4.擬人(personification)
把事物或者概念當(dāng)作人或者具備人的品質(zhì)的寫(xiě)法叫擬人。例如：
my heart was singing.我的心在歌唱。
5.委婉(euphemism)
用溫和的、間接的詞語(yǔ)代替生硬的、粗俗的詞語(yǔ)，以免直接說(shuō)出不愉快的事實(shí)冒犯別人或者造成令人窘迫、沮喪的局面。例如：
用to fall asleep;to cease thinking;to pass away;to go to heaven;to leave us 代替 to die 用senior citizens代替old people w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
6.雙關(guān)(pun)
用同音異義或者一詞二義來(lái)達(dá)到詼諧幽默的效果：表面上是一個(gè)意思，而實(shí)際上卻暗含另一個(gè)意思，這種暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如：
a cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)
一發(fā)炮彈打斷了他的腿，所以他繳械投降了。
7.反語(yǔ)(irony)
使用與真正意義相反的詞，正話反說(shuō)或者反話正說(shuō)，從對(duì)立的角度運(yùn)用詞義來(lái)產(chǎn)生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亞的戲劇 julius caesar 中的一個(gè)運(yùn)用反語(yǔ)的很好的例子，brutus出于野心刺殺了 caesar, caesar 的好友a(bǔ)ntony 譏諷brutus 說(shuō)：
here, under leave of brutus and the rest—
for brutus is an honorable man;
so are they all, all honorable men—
come i to speak in caesar's was my friend, faithful and just to me:
but brutus says he was ambitious;
and brutus is an honorable man.在 antony 的話里反復(fù)使用 honorable這個(gè)詞就是一個(gè)反語(yǔ)的例子。
8.矛盾修飾(oxymoron)
把相互矛盾的兩個(gè)詞用在一起的修辭方法。它利用詞義表面的相互矛盾使表層的不和諧統(tǒng)一在思想內(nèi)容的深層，從而揭示事物對(duì)立統(tǒng)一的本質(zhì)特征，達(dá)到加深印象的目的。例如： she read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.她帶著含淚的微笑讀那封盼望已久的信。
9.軛式搭配(zeugma)
把適用于某一事物的詞語(yǔ)順勢(shì)用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一個(gè)句子里一個(gè)詞可以修飾或者控制兩個(gè)或更多的詞，它可以使語(yǔ)言活潑，富有幽默感。例如：
she opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.她對(duì)那無(wú)家可歸的男孩打開(kāi)了房門，也敞開(kāi)了胸懷。
10.移位修飾(transferred epithet)
將本應(yīng)該用來(lái)修飾某一類名詞的修飾語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾另一類名詞。例如：
there was a short, thoughtful silence.出現(xiàn)了一陣短暫的、令人沉思的寂靜。
11.頭韻(alliteration)
兩個(gè)或者更多的詞以相同的音韻或者字母開(kāi)頭就構(gòu)成頭韻。
例如：
proud as a peacock
blind as a bat
safe and sound
long and loudly little lily laughed.小莉莉長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地、大聲地笑著。
12.漸進(jìn)(climax)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
根據(jù)事物的邏輯關(guān)系，由小到大，由輕到重，由淺到深，由低到高，由少到多依次漸進(jìn)地進(jìn)行描述或論述。這種整齊的結(jié)構(gòu)可以使人們的思想認(rèn)識(shí)一層層深化提高，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言的感染力和說(shuō)服力。例如：
i came;i saw;i conquer.我來(lái)了；我看到了；我征服。
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