人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。范文書寫有哪些要求呢？我們怎樣才能寫好一篇范文呢？以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
三孔導(dǎo)游詞講解篇一
大家好！歡迎來到圣地曲阜！我是你們的導(dǎo)游陳柯潤，大家叫我小陳就可以了。今天，就由我來帶領(lǐng)你們游覽中外聞名的三孔:孔府、孔廟、孔林。孔子有句名言:“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？” 我有幸擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游，十分高興！我將盡力為大家服好務(wù)，如有不足之處，請指出來，我一定盡量改正！
進入孔府的大門，由此向后分為三路，東路建有一貫堂、慕思堂等；西路是孔府當(dāng)年接待貴賓和讀書習(xí)禮的地方，有忠恕堂、安懷堂、花廳等； 中路大部分都是孔府的主要建筑，前半部分是官衙，后半部分是內(nèi)宅。
孔廟本是孔氏家庭的家廟，廟內(nèi)有孔子親手栽種的檜樹，主要建筑是大成殿，殿前有著名的九龍柱和杏壇，后因為孔子受到尊崇，許多封建帝王都到這里來祭祀孔子，現(xiàn)在，我們濟寧市政府舉辦的一年一度的“國際孔子文化節(jié)”也都是在這里揭開序幕。
孔林是孔子家里的專用墓地，也是世界上歷時最久、規(guī)模最大的家庭墓地，占地3000多畝。林中有數(shù)百種樹木10萬多株，在萬木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壯觀！
好啦，現(xiàn)在開始自由活動三個小時，大家可以自由參觀一下，也可以做游戲、購物等，但必須保證衛(wèi)生，不能亂扔垃圾。
參觀三孔的活動至此結(jié)束，謝謝大家對我工作的支持！期待大家的再次光臨！
三孔導(dǎo)游詞講解篇二
眾所周知，孔子是世界十大名人之首，被稱為圣人。他是中國歷史上偉大思想家、教育家，是儒家文化的創(chuàng)始人。今天，我來到了這位圣人的故鄉(xiāng)——曲阜。
我們首先參觀了孔廟?？讖R是著名的“三孔”之一?？讖R則是祭祀孔子禮制廟宇。這座全球規(guī)模最大的孔廟，氣勢雄偉、金碧輝煌，與北京故宮、承德避暑山莊并稱中國三大古建筑群。1994年，與孔府、孔林一起被列入“世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”。它占地二百多畝，座落在曲阜城門。古老的琉璃瓦房子，雄偉壯麗，給我留下了深刻的印象。據(jù)說孔廟原來是孔子的故居，孔子去世的第二年，故居被改作廟宇，孔廟中至今仍保存著孔子當(dāng)年用的水井和親手栽植的檜柏樹
進入孔廟，我們首先看到的是弘道門。往前走，便是大中門。一位導(dǎo)游告訴我們，大中門是贊揚孔子的思想不偏不歪，不上不下，正中的意思。
走了一段路，我們進了奎文閣，一棵奇特的柏樹使我眼前一亮。這棵柏樹的樹皮彎彎曲曲，好像上面浮動著道道波浪。傳說，乾隆皇帝來拜祭孔廟時走累了，便靠在這棵柏樹上小憩了片刻。柏樹沾了皇帝的龍氣，樹身變成了龍身模樣，這棵樹便被稱為龍柏。與之相呼應(yīng)的，是邊上一棵樹冠形似鳳冠的柏樹，可惜已經(jīng)毀于雷火。
孔廟的主體建筑為大成殿。這座金碧輝煌的大殿最引人注目的是正面十根石柱，每根柱上雕刻兩條巨龍，飛騰于云彩之中，都是以整塊巨石雕刻而成，雕刻玲瓏剔透，刀法剛勁有力，是曲阜獨有的石刻藝術(shù)瑰寶，據(jù)說清乾隆皇帝來曲阜祭祀孔子時，石柱均用紅綾包裹，不敢被皇帝看到，恐怕皇帝會因超過皇宮而怪罪。
孔廟中最為雄偉輝煌的要數(shù)杏壇了。杏壇位于大成殿前，它是古代孔子講學(xué)之地。金代時，人們于杏壇上建亭。方亭重檐，黃朱大柱，亭下還有黨懷英的篆書體“杏壇”碑和乾隆所書的“杏壇贊碑”。今天的杏壇之上，已經(jīng)沒有了朗朗讀書聲，但那股神圣的氣息，仍然縈繞在孔廟之中。
三孔導(dǎo)游詞講解篇三
各位游客，大家好！我是大家今天的導(dǎo)游×××，大家可以叫我小×。很高興為大家提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，今天為我們掌握大方向的是劉師傅，劉師傅已有多年駕齡，大家不用擔(dān)心安全問題，同時希望大家保持車里的環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。如果在游覽中遇到什么問題盡管找我，我會盡力為大家解決。進園以前給大家說幾項注意點：1.游覽過程中一定要注意安全；2.禁止吸煙3.緊急情況可撥打我的電話×××-××××-××××
現(xiàn)在我們開始進園，景區(qū)的全稱是九如山瀑布群自然公園，是于20xx年9月按照國家aaaa級旅游區(qū)標準投資興建，總規(guī)劃面積12平方公里，由日本著名的景觀設(shè)計專家西久樹先生領(lǐng)銜設(shè)計，是濟南市可游覽面積最大的自然景觀公園。整個景區(qū)分為深潭飛瀑區(qū)、兒童樂園、斗獸場、峽谷探幽區(qū)和高山度假區(qū)五大景觀功能區(qū)。
作為一處大型的自然公園，景觀主體由“八潭、九瀑、二十四泉、三十六峰”構(gòu)成，體現(xiàn)“親山、親水、親自然，原汁、原味、原生態(tài)”游園主題。
另外有下面幾個建園理念讓大家了解，1.不建大型建筑；2.不山體刻字；3.不做神話傳說；4.不修建廟宇；5.不做傳統(tǒng)園林風(fēng)格等。這些都是為了追求自然、保護自然、融入自然，在我們游覽過程中也會一一體現(xiàn)。
進門時我們看到的大門，大門采用石木結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑不大，也不氣派，但能體現(xiàn)山中小屋的淳樸感覺，讓人充分感受自然的氛圍。
現(xiàn)在景區(qū)門口看到的這塊刻有“九如山”的石刻，這塊石刻將景區(qū)分為游覽區(qū)和度假區(qū)兩個部分。九如出自《詩經(jīng)。小雅》，是齊宣王親政時，他的大臣召公為歌頌齊宣王而寫的一首辭，代表著九種祝福。也預(yù)示來到九如山，就得到了我們給您的九種祝福。大家順便看一下石刻南面，是我們二十四泉中的立春泉，有一年之際在于春的含義。
我們繼續(xù)往前走就會進入景區(qū)游覽區(qū)?，F(xiàn)在大家看到的這個水面是八潭中的第一潭：直符潭，是一處天然泉水露天浴場，最深處1.9米，最淺40公分，總面積3023平方米，是夏季很好的避暑之地。所以我們也說“偷的浮生半日閑、九如山上作神仙”。
好了，下面我們繼續(xù)前行?，F(xiàn)在我們來到的樹林叫銀杏林。這里樹種也很豐富，經(jīng)過前面這個小木橋，我們馬上就要到達騰蛇潭了，大家看左邊的瀑布，是景區(qū)第一道瀑布叫天英瀑。這里和位于海拔700多米高山頂?shù)奶炫钇偈沁B在一起的，這構(gòu)成了八潭、九瀑、二十四泉的主游覽線。天英瀑上面大家看到的就是八潭中的第二潭“蛇潭”了。 我們景區(qū)景點名字取自《易經(jīng)》學(xué)說，是九宮八卦的方位代詞，正和八九這兩個數(shù)字。 “八潭”從景區(qū)入口由下往上，依次是直符潭、蛇潭、六合潭、太陰潭、白虎潭、玄武潭、九地潭、九天潭。“九瀑”是天英瀑、天任瀑、天柱瀑、天心瀑、天禽瀑、天輔瀑、天沖瀑、天芮瀑、天篷瀑。“二十四泉”的名稱是按照二十四節(jié)氣來命名的。三十六峰選用三十六福地。為什么這樣命名呢，一方面為了避免雷同和落入俗套，不像很多景區(qū)根據(jù)景觀意境和對環(huán)境的想象給景觀采用象形名稱。二是能和大自然緊密相連，走過了二十四泉，等于走過了一年四季。三是能和人們生活經(jīng)歷結(jié)合起來，走過了八潭九瀑等于走過了人生的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，預(yù)示著歷經(jīng)種種磨礪，達到人生的理想境界。所以通過游歷九如山的山水也能感受到人生的真諦。
大家看一下蛇潭牌子，不是騰飛的騰，這個是盤繞的意思，所以蛇又稱臥蛇。
大家向西面看一下那個潭叫六合潭。六合潭面積是八潭中最大的一個。沿山體而行棧道橋，全長300多米，是濟南最長的木質(zhì)水上長廊，可以直接通到潭南面的獼猴島，欣賞一下獼猴表演，同猴子做一次親密接觸。
我們現(xiàn)在就到到猴島了，大家一定注意安全，不要隨意挑逗猴子，猴子的脾氣還是挺大的，防止被咬傷或抓傷。好了，我們繼續(xù)往前去游覽太陰潭。
三孔導(dǎo)游詞講解篇四
shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. there are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in shandong.
dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the e to the confucius temple.
dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to qufu, confuciushometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. im zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in qufu. you can call me xiao zhang or zhang dao. confuciushas a famous saying: "its a pleasure to have friends from afar." now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.
confucius temple is a ritual temple for confucius. confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and autumn period in china, and isrespected as the founder of the confucian school. according to records,confucius was born on the top of the polder, like the shape of niqiu mountain,so because of the name qiu, the word zhongni.
in his life of hard exploration of social practice, confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. the confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of china and even the world. in the second year after confucius died(478 bc)， duke ai of lu changed the hall where confucius lived to "longevityhall"。 there were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, qin, che, shu"used by confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old"， that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. although confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,confucianism was only a school, and confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal confucius temple was only the former residence of confucius. after thehan dynasty, the status of confucius and confucianism gradually improved.
according to records, from 220 a.d. to the time before liberation, theconfucius temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. after morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the confucius temple in qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. it covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. with its large scale, the palace museum and chengde mountain resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in china.
the overall layout of confucius temple is a long-term development ofconfucius former residence, which has a history of more than 2400 years. thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of confucius temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of confucius and the profound and extensive of confucianismand taoism. therefore, the artistic expression of confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its inspanidual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; the third is the subtle aspects of inspanidualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofchinese ancient architects in design and construction. in the aspect of overallarchitecture, confucius temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. however, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. when it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous confucian temple. however, thearchitectural group of the confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. this uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. first of all, the confucius templeis an extension of the former residence of confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,lubi, jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate confuciuslectures; second, the royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the royalcity, the east and west huamen, etc; the fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as qisheng temple, chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.；the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. in addition to confucius, sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. in order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofconfucius and the sanctity of confucius and mencius, such as panchi, bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes confucius great academicachievements with the book building. confucius temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering confucius outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. it is a unique architectural form inancient chinese architectural complex.
there are more than 1200 ancient trees in the confucius temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the confucius temple. egrets have been designated as city birds by qufucity.
wanren palace wall
jin sheng yu zhen fang
jinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of jiajing reign ofming dynasty. the four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by huzuanzong, a scholar of ming dynasty. on the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. on the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits"， commonly known as "chaotianhou"。 behind thesquare, there is a single hole stone bridge, on which there is a dragon, named"panshui bridge"。 under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the south gate of ming cityxishuimen enters the moat. the bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofemperor kangxi of the qing dynasty (1677 ad)。
the four characters of "jin sheng yu zhen" come from "mencius · wan zhangxia"， mencius said: "confucius is called jidacheng. he who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. the first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " it means that confucius is a master of sages andsages. the original meaning of "jin sheng" refers to the sound of "zhong"， anancient musical instrument in china. the original meaning of "｛｝yu zhen" refers tothe sound of "qing"， an ancient musical instrument in china. mencius comparesconfucius thought to a perfect music. here, to borrow mencius meaning, itmeans that confucius thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.
lattice star gate
lingxing gate was built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of mingdynasty. it was originally made of wood. in the 19th year of qianlong (ad 1754)of qing dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when kongzhaohuan rebuilt the confucius temple. on the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.
lingxing, namely tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe han emperor gaozus order to worship lingxing. the ancients believed thatlingxing was a star that "the lord was honored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. in the sixth year of emperor renzong of songdynasty (a.d. 1028)， a lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. there is a gate in the confuciustemple, which means to worship confucius as heaven. this can be seen in therecords of jingding jiankang and jinling xinzhi of song dynasty. in addition,there is a inscription in the confucius temple: the lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal"。 wherever there is a lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.
in feudal society, all the officials who came to qufu to offer sacrificesto confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for confucius. thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor mingchangof jin dynasty (1191 ad)， and now only one is left in the east.
taihe yuanqi square
taihe yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of jiajing in the mingdynasty （1544 a.d.）， which is of stone structure. "taihe yuanqi" was written bythe governor of shandong at that time.
"taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andyin and yang. "yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. later, some materialists called the five elements "yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth"。 everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. here, "yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and yin and yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "taihe qi"means that confucius thought embodies the essence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. it can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.
after yuanqi square of taihe, there was the "zhisheng temple" square,formerly known as the "xuansheng temple" square. there was no record of itsfounding date. there was a "xuansheng temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1503)。 in 1729 ad, xuansheng temple waschanged to zhisheng temple. this square is white marble. "zhi" meanssupreme.
"demou heaven and earth, daoguan ancient and modern" means that confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.
holy time gate
shengshimen, originally the main gate of confucius temple, was built in the13th year of yongle (ad 1415) of ming dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofhongzhi (ad 1499)， and named "shengshimen" by emperor shizong of qing dynasty inthe 8th year of yongzheng (ad 1730)。 the gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear royal roads respectively. it is carvedin the ming dynasty. "shengshimen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
the word "shengshi" comes from mencius. after comparing four ancientchinese sages, mencius pointed out: "boyi is the sage of qing dynasty; yiyin isthe sage of ren dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; confucius is the sageof time"。 yi yin helped tang exterminate xia jie, assisted wai bing after tangdied, and established tang sun tai jia to ascend the throne after zhong rendied. because tai jia destroyed tang fa, he was banished by yi yin. three yearslater, tai jia repented and yi yin took him back. mencius called yi yin thesage; liu xiahui was a senior official of the state of lu in the spring andautumn period. he had been demoted three times and remained in office. whenasked why he didnt leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?why should we go to our parents country if we do wrong?" later, when qiattacked lu, he sent people to qi to persuade him to withdraw. without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from qis army, so mencius said that he was the holy comparison, mencius believes that confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, confucius thought should become orthodox thought.
bishui bridge
when you enter the shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. in the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical eastand west, each with a waist gate. the three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the bishui, and half cover the hongdao gate. in addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. it makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "god"。 those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview"， and the west side of the waist gate is called "yang gao"。 "kuai kan"means seeing first, while "yanggao" comes from the analects of confucius ·zihan. it means that confucius way is high and unfathomable. looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study confucius thoughts and theories. once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. these twogates were built in the 12th year of hongzhi in ming dynasty (1499 ad)。 in thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the yanggao gate.
in front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as bi" named "bi water"。there is jinshui in front of tiananmen gate in beijing, where bishui meansconfucius temple is the same as the imperial palace, so the third bridge isnamed bishui bridge. it was first built in the 13th year of yongle (ad 1415) ofming dynasty. in the 12th year of hongzhi of ming dynasty (ad 1499)， stonerailings were added. the river body was built with a river bottom. the originalriver was built with small walls. in the 16th year of kangxi of qing dynasty (ad1677)， the small walls were changed into stone railings.
hongdaomen
hongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of hongwu in ming dynasty. itwas the main gate of confucius temple at that time. when the confucius templewas rebuilt in hongzhi period of ming dynasty, it was rebuilt into five the eighth year of yongzheng （1730 a.d.）， emperor yongzheng designated it as"hongdao gate"。 later, emperor qianlong inscribed the word "hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.
there are two stone steles under hongdaomen. the east stele is the "historyof qufu county" carved in yuan dynasty, which records the history of qufu beforeyuan dynasty and has high historical value. xibei is the epitaph of mr. chushiwang in yuan dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. the two steles wereoriginally erected in jiuxian village in the east of qufu city and moved to theconfucius temple in 1964.
da zhong men
dazhongmen is the main gate of confucius temple in song dynasty. it wasbuilt in song dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. the three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qing dynasty.
there are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the dazhonggate. the two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. the rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the east and west corner buildings behind the confucius temple isthe outline of the confucius temple in the yuan dynasty. the main buildings inthe confucius temple are within this outline. the turret was built in 1331 the second year of the yuan dynasty. the corner tower of confucius temple ismodeled on the corner tower of imperial city, which means that confucius templeis as majestic as imperial palace.
tongwenmen was built in song dynasty. it was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in chenghua period of ming dynasty. it was called"shentongmen" in the reign of emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty (1729 ad)。 thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. in the past, intraditional chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. tongwen gate acted as abarrier for kuiwen pavilion. "tongwenmen" was written by emperor gaozong of qingdynasty.
kuiwen pavilion
kuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the song dynasty withfive double eaves. in the sixth year of jinmingchang (ad 1195)， it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge"。 in the 17th year of hongzhi in mingdynasty (1504 ad)， it was changed into seven rooms. emperor qianlong of gaozongof qing dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. it has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. the internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.
kui, the name of the star. one of the 28 sleepers. it is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words"。 in the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of kui master"， and later generations further described kui star as"the head of civil servants"。 therefore, in order to praise confucius as a civilservant, jin zhangzong named the original library kuiwen pavilion.
kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. in the west pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the kangxi period of qingdynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world"。 that is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. by the early 1980s,kuiwen pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. under the leadership of thestate administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. more than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate kuiwen pavilion one year ahead of the original renovated kuiwen pavilion has completely maintained its originalspecifications and style.
there are two stone tablets in the east and west of kuiwenge ge fu in the east is written by li dongyang, a famous poet in mingdynasty, and qiao zong, a famous calligrapher. in the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, liu liu and liu qi led the peasantuprising army to capture qufu and occupy the confucius temple. after they burnedkuiwenges books, the emperor ordered the ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. in the late qing dynasty, the collection of books in kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to confucius residence for preservation.
kuiwen pavilion is now on display with the pictures of confucius holyrelics
三孔導(dǎo)游詞講解篇五
女士們！先生們！
大家好！我叫任一銘，是你們的導(dǎo)游。今天，由我來帶領(lǐng)你們游覽“三孔”：孔府·孔廟·孔林。
圣人孔子有句名言：“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎”我有幸擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游，十分高興。我將盡力為大家服務(wù)，不足之處，請批評改正。
在參觀三孔之前，請允許我介紹一下曲阜。曲阜地處魯中小區(qū)和魯西南平原的交界處。大詩人李白曾描寫曲阜：“笑夸故人指絕境，山光水色青如蘭”?，F(xiàn)在我們參觀孔廟?？讖R位于曲阜城中心，是古代人們?yōu)榱藥啄晔ト丝鬃由暗膫ゴ笏枷雽掗煹木衿焚|(zhì)所建的一座韻味十足的建筑。前后九進院落，占地327.5畝，南北長達1公里；共有建筑466間，54座門坊；加之廟內(nèi)1700余株古樹，一個個直沖云天，聽說當(dāng)時誰敢砍倒一棵，就會以殺頭處理。每一棵樹，每一個門的名字都含有圣人孔子“仁”的思想。
孔府與孔廟毗鄰，是圣人孔子嫡系長子長孫居住的府第，三路布局，九進院落，共有建筑463間，加上后花園，共占地240畝?？赘?，也稱“衍圣公府”?！把苁ァ钡囊馑际钦f“圣道”、“圣裔”能繁衍接續(xù)，
進入孔府大門，由此向后孔府分為三路，東路建有一貫堂、慕恩堂、孔氏家廟等；西路是孔府當(dāng)年接待貴賓和讀書習(xí)禮的地方，有紅萼軒、忠恕堂、安懷堂、花廳等；中路是孔府的主體建筑，前半部為官衙，后半部為內(nèi)宅。
孔林，是圣人孔子家庭的專用墓地，也是世界上延時最久、規(guī)模最大的家庭墓地。占地三千多畝。周圍垣墻高3米，厚1.5米，長14.5華里。林內(nèi)有各種樹木10萬多株，數(shù)百種植物。在萬木掩映之中，碑石林立，石像成群，十分壯觀。
現(xiàn)在自由活動3小時，可以自行游覽“三孔”，也可以進行游戲、野餐等活動，但必須保證衛(wèi)生。
參觀“三孔”到此結(jié)束了，
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