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▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(to do)
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force,find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge
例句:
a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠!?/p>
b.We believe him to be guilty.
我們相信他是有罪的。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(聲稱),discover, fancy(設(shè)想),feel,find,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解), show,suppose,take(以為),understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我們認(rèn)為湯姆是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
3) to be +形容詞
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:Seem,appear,be said,be supposed,be believed,be thought,be known,be reported,hope, wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人們認(rèn)為這本書(shū)沒(méi)什么意思。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
4)there be+不定式
常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞:believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.我們沒(méi)料到會(huì)有那么多人在哪里。
有些動(dòng)詞需用as 短語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ),如regard,think believe,take,consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher.我們認(rèn)為湯姆是我們最好的老師。
Mary took him as her father .瑪麗把他當(dāng)作自己的父親。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
5)禿頭不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
禿頭不定式, 即不帶“to”的不定式,其語(yǔ)法功能一般在句子中作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))。
用禿頭不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞如下:
口訣:“五看、三使役“,“兩聽(tīng)、一感”要記住,若是“賓補(bǔ)”變“主補(bǔ)”,主補(bǔ)“to”字不能無(wú)。動(dòng)詞let屬例外,其賓補(bǔ)/主補(bǔ)“to”均無(wú)。說(shuō)明:
五看-----see/watch/notice/observe/look at;三使役-----have/make/let;兩聽(tīng)-----hear/listen to;一感-----feel。
例句:I often see him go to school on foot.(禿頭不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) He is often seen to go to school on foot.(不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),要帶“to”) Let him try again.---- He is let try again.(let的主補(bǔ)與賓補(bǔ)均用禿頭不定式)
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
Find 特殊用法
Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ),或先加形式賓語(yǔ),再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)例題
1)The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的賓語(yǔ)后面,用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ),起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作用?,F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng),也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。
2) Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer.
A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說(shuō)明發(fā)明這一個(gè)事實(shí),不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),發(fā)明為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一般不用完成時(shí),且此處也不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,因此不選C。
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在分詞-ing
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞不定式
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