每個(gè)人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中寫(xiě)一篇文章。寫(xiě)作是培養(yǎng)人的觀(guān)察、聯(lián)想、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我給大家整理了一些優(yōu)秀范文，希望能夠幫助到大家，我們一起來(lái)看一看吧。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)名篇一
americans have a very different lifestyle than chinese people. american food is light and easy to make, and the main course is meat, fish and chicken. a meal usually consists of only one main course, and salads and coffee are by no means less. hot dogs and hamburgers are two of the most popular fast foods.
americans are so active that more than a fifth of them move every year. the most detailed list of houses and apartments available on sunday in newspapers across the country can be used to find homes or to find local estate agents. in addition to paying for rent, the rent house generally pays for utilities, namely gas, electricity, heating, hot water and simple electrical repairs and other repairs. the rent is usually a month, usually on the first day of the month. electricity in most parts of the united states is 110-120 volts, 60hz.
almost every home in the united states has a car, and the american highway is very developed and accessible, so many americans work very far from where they live. they often go on a family trip during the holidays. the most popular means of transportation in the city are buses and subways. the subway is usually run day and night. taxis are usually paid by distance or by distance. the whole country executes the right driving, the big city executes traffic regulation especially strict.
because of the fierce competition, the american society is full of movement and change, people are always in a hurry, and the result also has formed the americans' time view of tension. "time is money" is the most accurate expression of the american attitude to time. americans value time more than just because they think time is a tangible thing, but more importantly they recognize the urgency and lack of time. americans believe that the question of time can fully reflect a person's self-cultivation, and his respect for others. therefore, it is necessary to have a detailed schedule and strict adherence to it.
so we stress that being on time is not just about the inspanidual's schedule, but if you're not on time, it reflects your lack of respect for others' time. in the study of life, apart from being on time, it is necessary to observe the deadline of various learning tasks. american schools generally teach students a subject, and then a group of students form a study group. everyone is responsible for different aspects of learning team, if you don't have the prescribed deadline to complete you responsible for that part, influence is the whole team's performance, it is also a lot of american students constantly complaining about a problem. so being on time is a basic requirement for studying and living in the united states.
talking to people is the most basic form of interpersonal communication. when you're talking to friends from all over the world, you're not just talking to each other, you're communicating with each other. the way language is expressed can often reflect the characteristics of a particular region or country.
most of the time, conversations in the united states belong to a tendency to get information. they like to ask a lot of questions, and in a very direct way. they will use the most simple and direct language to get the information they want, the process, if they do not pay too much attention to wording beautiful, whether express tactfully, it sometimes inevitably conceded the interlocutors have a feeling not too polite. answer this question, too, when the answer is no, americans will tell you "no" directly, also won't go to touch up for his answer, and if you don't have to know in advance to their speech habits, it felt embarrassed is inevitable.
another obvious feature of the american way of communication is that there is no hesitation in asking questions. in the course of conversation, if americans don't understand what they don't understand, they often ask each other questions in a timely manner until they understand it. this feature is encouraged in class. in american classrooms, students can present any questions to the classroom at any time, and the lecturers will be more than happy to answer questions for students. therefore, american classroom will always make students absorb knowledge in a relaxed, interactive and positive atmosphere.
the tools of human communication are not just words, but body language. spoke of the gestures, body posture, and facial expressions are the key to proper use of body language, we will spanide the occasion, object, subject of flexible adjustment and use body language. eye contact is the key of the above elements. keep your eyes on the other side of the conversation while you're talking. this is something americans value too much.
here are a few topics that can be used to talk to almost all americans:
weather and mood
some of my past experiences
my own campus life, or work content
car, fashion, shopping, tv, music, clothing and other casual topics
at the same time, we should avoid the following topics:
savings, income and other topics related to the personal economic situation
family situation
religious beliefs and so on
the last thing to note is that when you don't have a good grasp of your sense of humor, it's best not to play it at will. you know, different countries, different culture, have different understanding of humor, and the appropriate humor can active conversation atmosphere, it is easy to cause unnecessary misunderstanding, or conversely.
were spanided into 50 states, each state has different administrative rules and regulations, combined with geographical location, climate condition difference, leads to the residents of the states have different living habits. the same is true of america's spanersity.
climate change is a top priority. on the other hand is psychological preparation. residents in different regions have different characteristics, such as: the east people look is always in a hurry, rush about for work, but with their southern leisurely, quiet and warm hospitality is famous for its character, the residents of the midwest's character can be described as practical, stubborn, and tradition, the western residents seem to be more independent, attach importance to inspanidualism, live along the west coast of the united states people impressed us is recreational, relaxed and optional. you're going to be on a trip to the united states, and you're going to have to look at the cities where you're going to school, and you're going to have a general idea of what you're going to do in these areas.
對(duì)于美國(guó)文化的認(rèn)識(shí)決不能止于從電視上了解到的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)椋兄约鹤铛r明的特點(diǎn)，那就是多樣性。作為一個(gè)擁有龐大移民人口的國(guó)家而言，美國(guó)不存在唯一的生活方式，不存在唯一的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，更不存在唯一的文化。美國(guó)的多樣性滲透在國(guó)家的各個(gè)方面，以下的指南也許不能幫你克服所有因文化差異而帶來(lái)的困擾，但希望能對(duì)大家為留學(xué)美國(guó)而做的基本準(zhǔn)備和大致計(jì)劃有所幫助。
美國(guó)人的生活習(xí)慣與中國(guó)人有很大不同，美國(guó)食物味道清淡，制作簡(jiǎn)單迅速，主菜為肉、魚(yú)、雞類(lèi)。一餐中一般僅一道主菜，而沙拉和咖啡是絕不能少的。熱狗和漢堡包是最流行的兩種快速食品。
美國(guó)人生性好動(dòng)，每年都有超過(guò)1/5的人搬家。各地星期日的報(bào)紙登載周內(nèi)租售房屋與寓所的最詳盡名單，可以通過(guò)這些資料找房子，也可以找當(dāng)?shù)氐牡禺a(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人。租房子除要付租外，一般還要付公用事業(yè)費(fèi)，即煤氣、電、暖氣、熱水和簡(jiǎn)單的電器修理及其他修理費(fèi)。租金通常一個(gè)月，一般每月的第一天付。美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的電力為110-120伏，60hz。
美國(guó)幾乎每家都有小汽車(chē)，美國(guó)的高速路十分發(fā)達(dá)，四通八達(dá)，因此很多美國(guó)人工作地點(diǎn)與居住地很遠(yuǎn)。在假日里，他們經(jīng)常全家駕車(chē)出游。市內(nèi)最常用的交通工具是公共汽車(chē)和地鐵。地鐵一般都是日夜開(kāi)行。出租汽車(chē)一般按路程(短程)或時(shí)間(遠(yuǎn)程)計(jì)費(fèi)。全國(guó)實(shí)行靠右行車(chē)，大城市執(zhí)行交通法規(guī)尤為嚴(yán)格。
美國(guó)社會(huì)由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，充滿(mǎn)了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化，人們始終處于奔忙之中，結(jié)果也就養(yǎng)成了美國(guó)人的緊張時(shí)間觀(guān)?！皶r(shí)間就是金錢(qián)”這句話(huà)是美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的態(tài)度的最準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。美國(guó)人對(duì)于時(shí)間的珍視不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為時(shí)間是一種切實(shí)的事物，更重要的是他們認(rèn)識(shí)到了時(shí)間的緊迫和缺乏。美國(guó)人相信，在時(shí)間的問(wèn)題上可以充分反應(yīng)出一個(gè)人的自身素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)，以及他對(duì)于他人的尊重。所以，有一份詳細(xì)的作息時(shí)間表，并嚴(yán)格的遵守它，是相當(dāng)必要的。
所以我們強(qiáng)調(diào)做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，不僅僅是關(guān)乎到個(gè)人的日程安排，若你沒(méi)有做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)，反應(yīng)出的是你對(duì)他人時(shí)間的不尊重。在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，除了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課外，更需要遵守的是各種學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的截止時(shí)間安排。美國(guó)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方式一般是老師安排給學(xué)生一項(xiàng)課題，然后會(huì)由學(xué)生幾個(gè)人之間結(jié)成學(xué)習(xí)小組共同來(lái)進(jìn)行。學(xué)習(xí)小組中的每個(gè)人都會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)不同的方面，如果你沒(méi)有在規(guī)定的截止日期內(nèi)完成你負(fù)責(zé)的那一部分，影響的就是整個(gè)小組的成績(jī)，這也是很多美國(guó)學(xué)生不斷在抱怨的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以，做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)是在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的一個(gè)最基本的要求。
與人交談是人際交往中最基礎(chǔ)的形式。當(dāng)你與來(lái)自世界各地的朋友們交談時(shí)，你們之間交流的不僅僅是彼此的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和話(huà)題，更深層次的是在進(jìn)行著文化的交流。語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的方式往往可以反應(yīng)出某個(gè)地區(qū)或是某個(gè)國(guó)家的特色。
大多時(shí)候，美國(guó)人的談話(huà)屬于有一種想要獲取信息的趨勢(shì)。他們喜歡提出很多問(wèn)題，并且是用很直接的方式。他們會(huì)用最簡(jiǎn)單直接的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)來(lái)獲取自己想要的信息，這過(guò)程中，他們并不太在意措辭是否優(yōu)美，意思表達(dá)是否婉轉(zhuǎn)等問(wèn)題，這有時(shí)不免會(huì)讓與之對(duì)話(huà)者有一種不太禮貌的感覺(jué)?；卮饐?wèn)題也是一樣，當(dāng)答案是否定的時(shí)候，美國(guó)人會(huì)直接告訴你“不“，同樣不會(huì)去為他的答案進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色，若是你沒(méi)有提前了解到他們這種說(shuō)話(huà)習(xí)慣，那感覺(jué)尷尬就是在所難免的了。
美國(guó)人的交流方式中還有一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)就是毫不猶豫的提問(wèn)。在交談過(guò)程中，如果美國(guó)人有不明白，沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的地方時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)及時(shí)的向?qū)Ψ桨褑?wèn)題提出，直到弄懂為止。這一特點(diǎn)在課堂上成為被鼓勵(lì)的做法。在美國(guó)的課堂上，學(xué)生可以隨時(shí)向授課教室提出任何相關(guān)問(wèn)題，而授課者都會(huì)極為樂(lè)意的為學(xué)生解答問(wèn)題。所以，美國(guó)的課堂總是會(huì)讓學(xué)生在輕松，互動(dòng)，積極的氛圍里吸收知識(shí)。
人類(lèi)交流的工具不僅僅是語(yǔ)言，還有肢體語(yǔ)言。說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的手勢(shì)，身體的姿勢(shì)，以及臉部的表情都是恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵，我們要分場(chǎng)合，分對(duì)象，分話(huà)題的靈活調(diào)整和運(yùn)用肢體語(yǔ)言。其中目光接觸則是上述要素中的.關(guān)鍵。交談時(shí)要時(shí)刻保持自己的目光是與對(duì)方相接觸的，目光自然和善即可。這一點(diǎn)也是美國(guó)人相當(dāng)看重的。
這里我們給大家提供幾個(gè)很適合與幾乎所有美國(guó)人交談的話(huà)題：
天氣情況和心情
自己以往的某些經(jīng)歷
自己的校園生活，或是工作內(nèi)容
汽車(chē)，時(shí)尚，購(gòu)物，影視，音樂(lè)，服裝等休閑話(huà)題
同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該避免以下話(huà)題：
存款，收入等與個(gè)人經(jīng)濟(jì)情況有關(guān)的話(huà)題
家庭情況
宗教信仰等等
最后需要提醒大家的一點(diǎn)是，當(dāng)你對(duì)自己的幽默感并沒(méi)有十足的把握時(shí)，最好不要隨意發(fā)揮它。要知道，不同國(guó)家，不同文化，對(duì)幽默的認(rèn)識(shí)是有所不同的，恰當(dāng)?shù)挠哪梢曰钴S談話(huà)氣氛，反之則很容易引起不必要的誤解或是不愉快。
美國(guó)一共劃分為50個(gè)州，每個(gè)州都有不同的行政法規(guī)，再加上地理位置，氣候條件的差異，就導(dǎo)致了各州的居民都有著不同的生活習(xí)慣。這里同樣體現(xiàn)的是美國(guó)的多樣性。
氣候不同是首要考慮的問(wèn)題。另外一方面就是心理上的準(zhǔn)備。不同地區(qū)的居民有著不同的性格特征，比如：東部的人看起來(lái)總是匆匆忙忙的，為工作而奔波著，南部的人卻是以他們悠閑，平靜并且熱情好客的性格特點(diǎn)而聞名，中西部的居民的性格可以被形容成實(shí)際的，固執(zhí)的，還有一點(diǎn)傳統(tǒng)，西部居民顯得比較獨(dú)立，重視個(gè)人主義，沿西海岸居住的美國(guó)人給我們的印象就是休閑，放松，隨意。將要踏上美國(guó)之旅的你，需要針對(duì)就讀學(xué)校所處城市，在這些方面搜集資料，提前有個(gè)大體的概念。
美國(guó)英語(yǔ)名篇二
假定你是高三學(xué)生李華。你的美國(guó)中學(xué)生筆友 george來(lái)信，詢(xún)問(wèn)你的暑假計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信告訴他你的幾點(diǎn)安排（閱讀，陪伴父母及做兼職）。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的安排及相應(yīng)理由；
2.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方暑假計(jì)劃。注意：
1.詞數(shù) 100左右，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
dear george,
how is everythinggoing?
dear george,
how is everything going?i’m glad to receive your letter, in which you asked about my plan for the coming summer holiday. and now i’m writing to tell you something about it.
to start with, i intend to read some books, ranging from famous chinese literary works to original english novels. as is known, wide reading contributes to enriching our knowledge and broadening our horizons. then what i’d like to do is (to) spend more time accompanying my parents by chatting more with them and helping do the housework, which i consider is a good way to repay what they have done for me. additionally, doing a part-time job during the holiday is also included in my plan because through it, not only can i acquire practical skills, but also the experience will enable me to adapt to the future social life more easily.
such is my arrangement, and what about yours? hopefully, you can share it with me. i’m looking forward to your reply.
yours,
li hua
親愛(ài)的喬治，
一切都好嗎？我很高興收到你的來(lái)信，信中你詢(xún)問(wèn)了我對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假的計(jì)劃?，F(xiàn)在我寫(xiě)信告訴你一些事情。
首先，我打算讀一些書(shū)，從中國(guó)著名的文學(xué)作品到英國(guó)原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)。眾所周知，博覽群書(shū)有助于豐富我們的知識(shí)和開(kāi)闊我們的視野。那么我想做的是花更多的時(shí)間陪父母，多和他們聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)，我認(rèn)為這是回報(bào)他們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺械暮梅椒?。另外，在假期做兼職也被列入我的?jì)劃，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)它，我不僅可以獲得實(shí)用的技能，而且經(jīng)驗(yàn)會(huì)使我更容易適應(yīng)未來(lái)的社會(huì)生活。
這是我的安排，你的呢？希望你能和我分享。我期待你的答復(fù)。
你的，
李華
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