人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退，寫作可以彌補記憶的不足，將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來，也便于保存一份美好的回憶。范文怎么寫才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用呢？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
北京景點英文翻譯篇一
【新】地鐵4號線
行駛路線
安河橋北-北宮門-西苑-圓明園-北京大學東門-中關村-海淀黃莊-人民大學-魏公
村-國家圖書館-動物園-西直門-新街口-平安里-西四-靈境胡同-西單-宣武門-菜市
口-陶然亭-北京南站-馬家堡-角門西-公益西橋
沿途景點
【北宮門站】 頤和園
【圓明園站】 圓明園
【國家圖書館站】 國家圖書館 紫竹院公園
【動物園站】 動物園 中國古動物館 北京天文館
【平安里站】 護國寺
【宣武門站】 宣武藝園
【陶然亭站】 陶然亭公園
地鐵1號線
行駛路線→蘋果園-古城路-八角游樂園-八寶山-玉泉路-五棵松-萬壽路-公主墳-
軍事博物館-木樨地-南禮士路-復興門-西單-天安門西-天安門東-王府井-東單-建
國門-永安里-國貿(mào)-大望路-四惠-四惠東
【蘋果園】 石景山游樂園
【軍事博物館站】 軍事博物館 玉淵潭 中華世紀壇 中央電視塔
【木樨地站】 首都博物館
【復興門站】 百盛購物中心
【南禮士路站】 白云觀 民族文化宮
【西單站】 西單商業(yè)街 什剎海 北海公園
【天安門西站】 天安門廣場 故宮 國家大劇院
【天安門東站】 勞動人民文化宮 中山公園
【王府井站】 王府井商業(yè)街 東方廣場
【東單站】 東單商業(yè)街
【建國門站】 建國門商業(yè)街 日壇公園 古觀象臺 秀水街 國貿(mào)商城
【四惠站】 高碑店古典家具一條街
【四惠東站】 中國紫檀博物館
地鐵2號線
行駛路線→西直門-積水潭-鼓樓大街-安定門-雍和宮-東直門-東四十條-朝陽門-
建國門-北京站-崇文門-前門-和平門-宣武門-長椿街-復興門-阜成門-車公莊
沿途景點
【西直門站】
北京動物園 北京海洋館 中國古動物博物館 北京天文館
【積水潭站】 郭守敬紀念館
【鼓樓站】
鐘鼓樓
【安定門站】 地壇公園
【雍和宮站】 雍和宮 國子監(jiān)
【東直門站】 簋街 【東四十條站】 保利大廈 和敬公主府
【朝陽門站】 東岳廟(北京民俗博物館)
【建國門站】 古觀象臺 日壇公園 建國門商業(yè)街
【北京站】
北京火車站 賽特購物中心
【崇文門站】 新世界購物中心 天壇公園
【前門站】
前門商業(yè)街 大柵欄
【和平門站】 琉璃廠文化街
【宣武門站】 莊勝崇光百貨
【長椿街站】 報國寺古玩市場 牛街禮拜寺
【復興門站】 百盛購物中心
【阜成門站】 月壇公園
地鐵5號線
行駛路線→天通苑北-天通苑-天通苑南站-立水橋-立水橋南-北苑路北-大屯路東-
惠新西街北口-惠新西街南口-和平西橋-和平里北街-雍和宮-北新橋-張自忠路-東
四-燈市口-東單-崇文門-磁器口-天壇東門-蒲黃榆-劉家窯-宋家莊
沿途景點
【雍和宮站】 雍和宮 國子監(jiān)
【天壇東門站】 天壇
【和平里北街站】 地壇公園
【張自忠路站】 段祺瑞執(zhí)政府舊址 和敬公主府
【東單站】 東單公園
地鐵8號線(奧運專線)
行駛路線→北土城-奧體中心-奧林匹克公園-森林公園南門
沿途景點
【北土城站】-元大都城垣遺址公園
【奧體中心站】-中華民族園 奧體中心體育館
【奧林匹克公園站】-鳥巢 水立方 國家體育館
【森林公園南門站】-奧林匹克公園
地鐵10號線
行駛路線→巴溝-蘇州街-海淀黃莊-知春里-知春路-西土城-牡丹園-建德門-北土
城-安貞門-惠新西街南口-芍藥居-太陽宮-三元橋-亮馬橋-農(nóng)業(yè)展覽館-團結湖-呼
家樓-金臺夕照-國貿(mào)-雙井-勁松
沿途景點
【國貿(mào)站】 北京銀泰中心 北京電視臺(新址)
【金臺夕照站】 中央電視臺(新址)世貿(mào)天階
【呼家樓站】 團結湖公園
【農(nóng)業(yè)展覽館站】 農(nóng)業(yè)展覽館
【太陽宮站】 太陽宮公園
【北土城站】 元大都城垣遺址公園
【西土城站】 元土城遺址公園
【巴溝站】 萬柳公園
地鐵13號線 行駛路線→西直門-大鐘寺-知春路-五道口-上地-西二旗-龍澤-回龍觀-霍營-立水
橋-北苑-望京西-芍藥居-光熙門-柳芳-東直門
沿途景點
【大鐘寺站】-大鐘寺
地鐵八通線
行駛路線→四惠-四惠東-高碑店-傳媒大學-雙橋-管莊-八里橋-北苑-果園-九棵樹-
梨園-臨河里-土橋
沿途景點
高碑店站-【中國紫檀博物館】 【興隆公園】
機場快軌
t3航站樓北京首都國際機場3號航站樓由t3a主樓、t3b、t3c主樓、t3d、t3e國際候機廊和樓前交通系統(tǒng)組成。
t3主樓地面五層和地下兩層t3主樓一層為行李處理大廳、遠機位候機大廳、國內(nèi)國際vip
二層是旅客到達大廳、行李提取大廳、捷運站臺
三層為國內(nèi)旅客出港大廳
四層為辦票、餐飲大廳
五層為餐飲。
t3c(國內(nèi)區(qū))和t3e(國際區(qū))呈“人”字形對稱在南北方向上遙相呼應中間
由紅色鋼結構的t3d航站樓相連接。南北向長2900米寬790米建筑高度45
米。三號航站樓比已有的兩座航站樓要大得多。
北京景點英文翻譯篇二
11月——12月 出行：
機票：380，加燃油費等大概500 火車：z10，城站到北京南，13小時12分，18:16—07:28，硬座，194元 z9，北京南到城站，13小時13分，19:15—08:28，硬座，194元
住宿：
如家北京王府井店（比較熱鬧，小吃較多），200元 地址：北京市東城區(qū)王府井大街241號穆斯林大廈7層 電話：(010)65131111 如家北京宣武門店(北京南站地鐵4號線直接抵達，1、2、4多條地鐵在宣武門、西單站匯合)地址：北京市西城區(qū)宣武門東河沿胡同71號 電話：(010)51232266
游玩安排：
第一天：水立方即國家游泳中心，鳥巢都在北京奧林匹克公園不遠，宣武門到那的路線如下 路線：地鐵2號線（宣武門—鼓樓大街），往南走到鼓樓橋南換乘82路，直接到，大約1小時
第二天：北京要去八達嶺長城，路線1：地鐵2號從宣武門到德勝門西，再換乘919路支1上行（路上一小時）： 車 次 運營時間 發(fā)車地點 票價 備 注 919(空調(diào)車)6：00-17：00 德勝門 12元 五分鐘一趟 919（普通車 6：00-17：00 德勝門 7元 五分鐘一趟
德勝門西北京師范大學馬甸橋西沙河水屯市場西環(huán)南路明皇蠟像宮南門舊縣紅泥溝昌平南口(共19站)，這是919的站.到時候你一打聽大家都知道的.千萬別去參加什么長城一日游那完全是騙錢的.路線2：做地鐵2號從宣武門到西直門，走8分鐘左右到北京北站，坐y567次火車到八達嶺長城，近2小時，票價4.5元，早上7:30出發(fā)去景區(qū)，下午 15 ： 20 分從景區(qū)返回北京 票價：4.5元
第三天：清華、北大、頤和園，圓明園都在海淀區(qū)所以你可以選擇一天去玩，其中北大的未名湖一定要看看的，先去北大直接從宣武門坐4號線到北大東門，到清華好走所以你先去那，坐地鐵在13號線的五道口下車就是清華，清華看完了在門口找個拉車的5塊錢到北大，北大到頤和園這么走
線路1： 從中關園出發(fā)，乘坐801路上行(祁家墳-頤和園北宮門)，抵達頤和園北宮門.約5.88公里
線路2： 從中關園北站出發(fā)，乘坐331路上行(新街口豁口-香山)，抵達頤和園.約4.25公里
第四天：天安門，故宮，瞻仰毛主席遺體，逛王府井大街，國家歌劇院等都可以在一天完成，因為他們都在天安門的附近，并且都不遠，天安門的里面就是故宮，對面就是毛主席紀念館。前門有幾家百年老店。你如果想把天安門附近玩好，那最好用1-2天時間，因為故宮需要至少一個上午的時間，你可以從故宮的后門出去，然后到對面的北海公園看看，雖然不是最好 的時節(jié)，但是來了總是要看看皇上的后花園的吧，北海出來基本上一天的傍晚了，你們可以打個小摩托去王府井，當然如果不累走一會也是能到的，王府井有小吃一條街雖然不太好吃并且不太正宗但是對初次來北京的人已經(jīng)是很不錯的了，王府井的東西要貴一點，盡量少買那的東西，走走吃吃即可！（如果時間沒有四天，那這一天的行程可以分散到前面幾天，因為就在住宿附近不遠~）
內(nèi)聯(lián)升 賣鞋的 好象是有4層呢 鞋都不貴 你要是看完了墻上掛的內(nèi)聯(lián)升的意思 估計你會買一雙的
北京特色飲食：
瑞蚨祥 不料和堂裝也是一絕 希望你有用啊 另外吃的地方我再給你找點
例如 王府井的全聚德 崇文門的便宜坊烤鴨 還有紅橋老北京炸醬面 希望你喜歡 以下是復制過來的小吃 店名:小腸陳
特色:鹵煮火燒
點評:提起享譽京華的傳統(tǒng)名吃鹵煮火燒，就一定要說小腸陳。時光流轉，小腸陳家那口讓外人看來有些神秘的鹵湯鍋，已經(jīng)翻滾了一百多年。有四代傳人先后在鍋前執(zhí)掌生意，而享用過湯鍋中各色鹵品的顧客已不計其數(shù)。“小腸陳”新推“鹵煮什錦火鍋”被評為“中國名菜”。地址:方莊小區(qū)環(huán)島南芳群園三區(qū)11號樓 訂餐電話:67620251
■店名:瑞賓樓 特色:褡褳火燒
點評:當年潤明樓里的兩個伙計羅虎祥、郝家瑞合伙在前門門框胡同開起一家飯館，繼續(xù)經(jīng)營褡褳火燒，成為家喻戶曉的名吃。做褡褳火燒，面要和得軟硬適中;餡要把肥瘦豬肉剁成碎泥，放進蔥姜后再用由豬棒骨和小柴雞燉的高湯打餡;包的時候用拌好的餡放在皮兒上卷包好并封住兩頭，上鐺時拉成扁長形;煎的時候要放在餅鐺里，直到兩面金黃才能出鍋。說得輕巧，做來可不簡單，沒有一樣不要功夫。地址:前門大柵欄門框胡同 訂餐電話:63031100
■店名:金生隆 特色:爆肚
點評:金生隆的爆肚，依其牛羊肚不同部位分為13種。其中，羊肚板、羊肚葫蘆、羊食食系兒、羊肚蘑菇又稱爆肚中的四樣“硬貨”，為爆肚“發(fā)燒友”酷愛。關于這四樣“硬貨”的吃法，墻上懸掛的木質豎匾上刻有清人雜詠:“入湯頃刻便微溫，作料齊全酒一樽。齒鈍未能都嚼爛，囫圇下咽果生吞?！苯鹕”堑淖髁戏譃楸亲髁虾弯萄蛉庾髁蟽煞N。配搭精細，各自對應。地址:八達嶺高速三環(huán)北健德橋西北角 訂餐電話:65279051
■店名:南來順
特色:各式京味小吃百十種
點評:北京的小吃店有不少匯集在南城，南來順便是代表之一。這里店大干凈，人不多，一樓小吃，二樓炒菜。在經(jīng)營的眾多特色小吃中，豆汁、面茶、雜碎湯、門釘肉餅、艾窩窩等都很受歡迎，特別是有十幾種麻花，大有一尺，小如雞蛋，馓子麻花最出名。地址:南菜園街南口 電話:63547846
■店名:隆福寺小吃店 特色:以清真風味見長
點評:焦圈、蜜麻花、甜卷馃、豌豆黃、椰蓉糕、豆面糕等等，種類繁多。要是到了夏天，還能吃到美味的涼糕和涼粉。這里的灌腸也是十分出名，外焦里嫩，澆上蒜汁更是鮮美可口，正如清朝流傳至今的詩中形容:“灌腸紅粉一時煎，辣蒜咸汁說美鮮?！?地址:東四北大街隆福寺 電話:64060668
■店名:護國寺小吃店 特色:價廉物美，品種豐富
點評:從廟會中的“碰頭食兒”傳下來的北京小吃經(jīng)過精細加工，變得小巧可愛起來。墩兒餑餑、棗卷馃、姜汁兒插排、糖耳朵，還有驢打滾、面茶、豆汁兒、雜碎湯，都值得一嘗。地址:護國寺大街人民劇場對面 電話:66181705
■店名:慶豐包子鋪
特色:老字號包子鋪，專營傳統(tǒng)三鮮包子和炒肝
點評:慶豐包子鋪可是京城最有名的包子鋪了，歷史悠久，包子當然是個兒大餡多，鮮美無比。另外，炒肝也是老北京的特色，想吃遍北京小吃，莫忘了這一道。地址:西安門大街北 電話:66175487
■店名:錦芳小吃
特色:從民國創(chuàng)店至今，以元宵出名，小吃品種很多
點評:元宵有幾十種餡兒，如山楂、青梅、桂花、豆沙、什錦、奶油、椰蓉等，除元宵外再推薦一些美味:麻團、杏仁茶、艾窩窩、奶油炸糕、糖火燒、一品燒餅等。地址:紅橋十字路口北 電話:67169788
■店名:白魁老號
特色:清真飯莊，燒羊肉最為出名
點評:除燒羊肉外這里還有一樣絕活叫“一窩絲”，是種拉面，爽滑筋道。此外，炸松肉、糖卷馃、燒肚板都很好吃。地址:東四隆福寺 電話:64060667
■店名:餛飩侯 特色:餛飩
點評:這里的餛飩被形容為“皮薄如紙，其餡三肥七瘦，一碗二兩的餛飩，一兩皮，一兩餡，分毫不差”。地址:北京有多家分店.購物街區(qū)
北京是唯一入選世界15大購物之都的內(nèi)地城市，擁有百余家大中型購物商場。王府井大街、前門大柵欄、西單商業(yè)街是北京的傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)區(qū)；國貿(mào)商城、東方新天地、中關村廣場是近年來新崛起的商業(yè)巨擘。
如果您對古玩感興趣，就到琉璃廠或潘家園的古玩城逛逛吧。如果您對外貿(mào)服裝情有獨鐘，那可一定別錯過秀水街和雅秀服裝批發(fā)市場。景泰藍、玉器、絲綢刺繡等歷史悠久；民間手工藝品，如泥人、京劇臉譜、風箏、剪紙等物美價廉，都是饋贈親友的上佳禮品
費用預算（2人）：飛機去，火車返，（500+200）*2=1400 住宿：200*4=800 吃飯：75*4=300 地鐵等其他：20+60+30+20+100=240 共計：2740元人民幣
地鐵1號線
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西直門-大鐘寺-知春路-五道口-上地-西二旗-龍澤-回龍觀-霍營-立水橋-北苑-望京西-芍藥居-光熙門-柳芳-東直門(共16站)
北京景點英文翻譯篇三
forbidden city(紫禁城)
(in front of the meridian gate)
ladies and gentlemen:
i am pleased to serve as your guide is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china ming emperor yongle, construction began in took 14years to build the forbidden first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers spanided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple e the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu , purple is associated with auspicious word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also represents happiness, good fortune and is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their forbidden city is rectangular in is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters.a 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the n —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wre are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess)to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess)to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate)to the west, the donghua(eastern flowery gate)to the er and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city.a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei e was quarried in quyang county in hebei blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern structure in front of us is the meridian is the main entrance to the forbidden is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in honor of their also used this place for punishing officials by flogging them with emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new emperor qianlong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon)to avoid coincidental association with another emperor's name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important example, when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield, it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)
now we are inside the forbidden we start our tour, i would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns before complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the city of forbidden city covers roughly one –third of this central of the important buildings in the forbidden city were arranged along this design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal forbidden city is spanided into an outer and an inner are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer front of us lies the gate of supreme gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions, symbolizing imperial power and lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state other one is a eath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial winding brook before us is the golden water functions both as decoration and fire five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius: benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence and river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.(in front of the gate of supreme harmony)
the forbidden city consists of an outer courtyard and an inner out count yard covers a vast space lying between the meridian gate and the gate of heavenly ―three big halls‖ of supreme harmony, complete harmony and preserving harmony constitute the center of this building ng them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: wenhua(prominent scholars)and wuying(brave warriors).the three great halls are built on a spacious ―h‖-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix are three carved stone staircases linking the three hall of supreme harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of the palace of heavenly purity northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical the center are the palace of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility, a place where the emperors lived with their families and attended to state ng these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial garden, caning garden and quailing inner golden water river flows eastwardly within the inner brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the forbidden is spanned by the white jade river is lined with winding, marble –carved of the structures within the forbidden city have yellow glazed tile from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were re has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the forbidden paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the son of heaven on earth cut the number by half a is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the wenyuange pavilion(imperial library).as a matter of fact, although the forbidden city has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is wenyuange pavilion is a library where ―si ku quan shu‖-china's first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(after walking past the gate of supreme harmony)
ladies and gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the hall of supreme harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the forbidden structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart hall of supreme harmony sits on a triple ―h‖-shaped marble terrace is 8 meters high and linked by staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have construction of the hall of supreme harmony began in burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a existing architecture was built during the qing the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil re are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were was a total of 24 successive emperors during the ming and qing dynasties who were enthroned ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the winter solstice, the chinese lunar new year, the emperor's birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to such occasions, the emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their area is called the hall of supreme harmony square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the both sides of the road the ground bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight the whole complex there are altogether 308 water wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from so vast a square? it was designed to impress people with the hall's grandeur and e the following the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme harmony into a er major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the the emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument an officials and generals would kneel know in last qing emperor puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, his father carried him to the the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor was so scared that he kept crying and shouting, ―i don't want to stay here.i want to go home.‖ his father tried to soothe him, saying, ―it'll all soon be 'll all soon be finished‖ the ministers present at the event considered this incident dentally, the qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded china’s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.(on the stone terrace of the hall of supreme harmony)
this is a bronze incense it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the sing either side of the hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of copper-cast grain measure is called ―jialiang.‖ it served as the national standard during the qing was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and the very forefront of the hall of supreme harmony, there are 12 scarlet, round pillars supporting the hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to is 35 meters in front of this architecture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and the middle of the hall, a throne carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is an imperial flanks are decorated with elephants, luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans), which was considered a symbol of ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li(9,000 kilometers)in one day and knows all languages and to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a hall of supreme harmony is also popularly known as jinluan dian(gold bell hall or the throne hall).the floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with ed exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold brick was worth the market price of one dan(or one hectoliter)of hall is supported by a total of 72 thick these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the specialities of china's ancient the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the xuanyuan mirror and is thought to be made xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of china's successive emperors are zuanyuan's descendants and hereditary you might have noticed that the xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the ? it is rumored that yuan shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on 1916 when yuan shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a western-style, high-back the foundation of the people's republic of china in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture repaired and returned to the hall.(leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)
the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called ―menhai,‖ or sea before the door by the ancient believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak vats served both as a decoration and as a fire were kept full of water all year the qing dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace y were made of gilt bronze or course, the gilt bronze vats were of the best the allied forces(britain, germany, france, russia, the united states, italy, japan and austria)invaded beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the boxer rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their the japanese occupation of beijing, many vats were trucked away by the japanese to be made into bullets.(in front of the hall of complete harmony)
the square architecture before us is called the hall of complete served as an emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined two qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of emperor qianlong.(in front of the hall f preserving harmony)
this is the hall of preserving the qing dynasty, banquets were held here on new year's eve in honour of mongolian and northwestern china's xingjiang princes and ranking emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding al examinations were also held here once every three the ming and qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national national exam was presided over by the civil service exam in ancient china started during the han served the purpose of recruiting confucian scholars to the ministers and high the tang and qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to beijing and took exams for three day and system was abolished in 1905.(behind the hall of preserving harmony)
this is the largest stone carving in the is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters weighs about 200 block was quarried in fangshan county, roughly 70 kilometers transport such a huge block to beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the g blocks were used in the 1760, emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the ming : from here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(route a), a central route(route b)or an eastern route(route c).the commentary for each a
ladies and gentlemen:
you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden i 'd like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to fengxian(enshrinement of forebears)hall in the hall was built during the ming is a h-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main hall is surrounded by front of the hall is the office of privy emperor kangxi of qing the dynasty came to power the hall of heavenly purity served as the living quarter of the r yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the can have a look at the inside from the central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of buddha and miniature the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the han a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room ―sanxitang‖(room of three rare treasures).the room on the eastern side is of historical interest because it was here that empress dowager cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor.a bamboo curtain was used to separate s dowage cixi was born in 1835 in lu'an prefecture of shanxi 's of manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south she was 17 years old, she was selected to become a concubine of emperor xianfeng and moved into the forbidden gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of cixi, meaning ―holy mother‖ was conferred upon her and she became the empress that same year empress dowager cixi carried out a count coup d'etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, ci'an, for 48 passed away in 1908 at the age of was in reference to this situation that the term ―attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain‖ 1912, empress dowager longyu declared the abdication of the last qing emperor were allowed to remain in the forbidden city for the next 13 royal family was forced to move out permanently in the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive qing of them actually passed away side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and let's continue with our will take us to the hall of heavenly purity, the hall of union and peace, the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial b
(inside the hall of heavenly purity)
ladies and gentlemen:
we are now entering the inner the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court, and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming re are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in the center of the hall there is a it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads ―be open and above-board,‖ written by shenzhi, the first emperor of the qing ing with qianlong's reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly d, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor's person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his box was opened only after the emperor passed ther there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daoguang and xian hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing ing to tradition, extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year's eve in honour of royal family n ambassadors were received here during the late-qing important ―one thousand old men's feasts‖ of the qing dynasty were also held the invitees had to be at least 65 years of hall was also used for mourning services.(inside the palace of union and peace)
this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth, as well as national was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in hall is square in shape, and is smaller than the hall of complete will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianlong.a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind the throne there hangs a caisson, or covered emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events 1748 during emperor qianlong's reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.(inside the palace of earthly tranquility)
this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding c
ladies and gentlemen:
you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden i'd like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern first is the treasure mansion is called the hall of imperial is where sing emperor quailing lived after 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the golden hair tower is one of the most tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in was built under the order of emperor quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his is also a ―day harnessing water jade hill‖ on display was a legendary monarch of the remote ixia his leadership, the people learned how to harness the yellow jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in mat was woven with peeled artifacts are among china's rarest treasures.(in front of the nine-dragon screen)
this is the nine-dragon relief d in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in eath is a foundation made of surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the was meant to ward off evil spirits the ancient chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the was meant to ward off evil ancient chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed stingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of is believe that when the nine-dragon screen was almost finished, a piece of glazed tile was r qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial , he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.(approaching the imperial garden)
behind the palace of earthly tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial re are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the forbidden of the structures in the garden are symmetrically r, each is different in terms of pattern and clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene main structure of the imperial garden is the qin'an oned in the central-northern part of the garden, this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and hall sits on a marble taoist deity of zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly rites were held during the reign of emperor jiajing of the ming front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or the northwest of the hall, there is the yanhui(sustaining sunshine)pavilion and to the northeast there lies the duixiu(accumulated refinement) hill was built over the foundation of the guanhua(admiring flowers)hall of the ming is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiangsu its base stand two stone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its are meandering paths leading to the the top of duixiu hill sits the yujing(imperial viewing)ionally, on the day of the double ninth festival(the ninth day of the ninth lunar month), the emperor, his consort, and his concubines would climb up to yujing pavilion to enjoy the the southeastern corner of the garden is jiangxue(crimson snowy) to the southwest lies yangxing study(study of the cultivation of nature).the yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing last emperor of the qing dynasty, puyi once studied english t front of the jiangxue verandah some chinese flowering crabapples structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms from crimson to snowy front of the verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna province under the order of empress dowager the northeast is chizao tang(hall of using flowery language), once used as a library where rare books were are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four halls of wanchun and qianqiu, representing spring and autumn respectively, are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped halls of chengrui and fubi, dedicated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different imperial garden can be accessed through the qiong yuan(jade garden)west gate or the qiong yuan east gate.a third gate, the shunzhen(obedience and fidelity)gate, opens to the doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or our tour of the forbidden city draws to a close, i hope that i have helped you understand why the palace is a treasure of china and one of the cultural relics of the is under the strict protection of the chinese 1949 when the people's republic of china was founded, nearly one trillion rmb was spent on its restoration and forbidden city has undergone four major facelifts to year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural palace now contains a total of 930,000 cultural , so much for 's go to board the you!
北京導游詞六大景點英文導游詞之頤和園
(out side the east gate)
ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide-interpreter)i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and construction of the summer palace first started in that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast monarch in power then was emperor supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan(garden of perfection and brightness)by angol-french allied 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony(summer palace).characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means ―garden of nurtured harmony‖ , whose calligrapher was emperor gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer others used the side doors.(inside the east gate)
the summer palace can be spanided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three-fourths consists of a lake and imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing ng the east gate we will come the the office ng the east gate we will come to the office annex halls on both sides were used for officials on is the gate of benevolence and the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king.a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and grand hall is the hall of benevolence and was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious r qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long arrangement of the hall has been left the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their on the veranda are tai ping(peace)bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)
we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure grand theater building known as the ―cradle of beijing opera‖ was uniquely laid out and magnificently september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.(in front of the grand theater building)
this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top.a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the other two are changyin(fluent voice)pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)
we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and appears that there` s nothing special r, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming is a application of a specific style of chinese far away in the lake there is a is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun(understanding spring)pavilion and is chardcterized by four-edged, multiple eaved roofs.(in front of the hall of jade ripples)
this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the r guangxu was closely watched by wall remains intact for tourists to see..dynasty while reforming outdated movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the r guangxu was closely watched by wall remains intact for tourists to see.(in front of yiyunguan(chamber of mortal beings)this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal r, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be 1912, he was forced to the short reign of emperor s longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress 1911, a revolution led by yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.(in the hall of happiness and longevity)
the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every group of buildings served as her group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure the pier there is a tall lantern ng the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 e of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on the east side of the living room is the cloak bedroom in on its front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon)gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue(inviting the moon)gate to shizhang(stony old man) is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.(strolling along the long corridor)
the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions(beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion)were placed at bends and sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the red buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified corridor can also be called a ―corridor of paintings ‖: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian present scenes from literary majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)
this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua(clarified china)hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor original hall burned down in it was reconstructed, it was a hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)
now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex the forecourt there is a pool and marble ng from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer the hall of dispelling clouds)
the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860.a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace-the tower of buddhist we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 , let` s go!
(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)
an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of the west side of the tower stands baoyunge(precious cloud pavilion).it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in resembles its wooden counterparts in every is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)
now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that spanides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i, fangzhang and peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.(inside the garden of harmonious interest)
setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden(garden of ease of mind)at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or s dowager cixi used to go fishing garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of ng the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the most famous of them is the bridge known as ―knowing –the fishing-bridge.‖ it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a said, ‖fish swim to and fro in the happy fish!‖ hui asked , ‖you are not a do you know they are happy? ‖ zhuang replied, ―you are not do you know i don’t know? ‖ hui signed, ―i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ‖ zhang said, ―you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?‖ although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it.(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)
now lets have a look at longevity the back slope of the hill stands a group of centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the qing authority attached great importance to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of r north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use ronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)
visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in ally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction was opened to the public in september commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)
this is the hall of it to the west we can walk to the marble path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back hs and their cohorts used to stroll along it was named central imperial this path you will see lilacs all , this road is also known as the path of lilac.(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)
quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different of the structures were connected with galleries and stone its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other r qianlong frequently visited this compound.(along the lakeside by the marble boat
now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the is the famous marble structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of top of it is a two storeyed floor was paved with colored of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon ing to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing y up the slope there stands the hall for listening to ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests.(sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they who do not can go abroad right who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate).(boating on kunmin lake)we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer natural lake is more than 3500 years lake was originally called wengshan 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer ing nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 ing 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by re used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the ―kunming merry dragon‖ was the most was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat ―tai he ‖(supreme harmony)was double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per pleasure boats are also available to r major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming(bright view) its front and rear face the structure also features three two-storeyed halls of varying tour is drawing to a close as we approach the we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace.i have left other spot of interest for your next visit.i will show you out through the east gate.i hope you enjoyed today` s -bye and good luck.北京導游詞六大景點英文導游詞之十三陵
at a distance of 50 km northwest of beijing stands an arc-shaped cluster of hills fronted by a small is where 13 emperors of the ming dynasty(1368-1644)were buried, and the area is known as the ming uction of the tombs started in 1409 and ended with the fall of the ming dynasty in over 200 years tombs were built over an area of 40 square kilometres, which is surrounded by walls totalling 40 tomb is located at the foot of a separate hill and is linked with the other tombs by a road called the sacred stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine g served as the national capital during the yuan, ming and qing ming and qing rulers who all built massive tombs for themselves, yuan rulers left no similar burial the difference?
this has to do with people's different views on g nomads came from the mongolian s who established the yuan dynasty held the belief that they had come from: adopted a simple funeral method: the dead was placed inside a hollowed nanmu tree, which was then buried under of grass soon left no traces of the contrast, during the ming dynasty established by han chinese coming from an agricultural society in central china, people believed the existence of an after-world, where the dead “l(fā)ived” a life similar to that of the emperor, therefore, has grand mausoleums built for rulers did archway
the stone archway at the southern end of the sacred way, built in 1540, is 14 metres high and 19 metres wide, and is decorated with designs of clouds, waves and spanine -proportioned and finely carved, the archway is one of the best preserved specimens of its kink in the ming is also the largest ancient stone archway in pavilion
the stele pavilion, not far from the great palace gate, is actually a pavilion with a double-eaved the back of the stele is carvedpoetry written by emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty when he visited the ming way
the sacred way inside the gate of the ming tomb is lined with 18 pairs of stone human figures and include four each of three types of officials: civil, military and meritorious officials, symbolizing those who assist the emperor in the administration of the state, plus four each of six iypes of animals: lion, griffin, camel, elephant, unicorn and ng tomb
yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for emperor shizong, zhu houcong(1507-1566).he stayed in power for 45 ng tomb the dingling tomb is the tomb of emperor wanli(reigned 1573-1619), the 13th emperor of the ming dynasty, whose personal name was zhu yijun, and of his two empresses, xiao duan and xiao tomb was completed in six years(1584-1590), it occupies a total area of 1,195 square meters at the foot of dayu mountain southwest of the changling g tomb
emperor xianzong, zhu jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within jianshen(1447-1487)was the first son of emperor stayed in power for 22 have covered some of the most significant tombs of the 13 ming tombs in the you are also interested in the other tombs, the best way is to come and experience ing tomb
changling is the tomb of emperor yongle(reigned 1403-1424), the third emperor of the ming dynasty whose personal name was zhu di, and of his in 1413, the mausoleum extends over an area of 100,000 square soul tower, which tells people whose tomb it is, rests on a circular wall called the “city of treasures” which surrounds the burial “city of treasures” at changling has a length of more than a round palace
the underground palace at dingling tomb consists of an antechamber, a ceniral chamber and a rear chamber plus the left and right of the pictures shows the central chamber where the sacrificial utensils are on marble doors are made of single slabs and carved with life-size human figures, flowers and than 3,000 articles have been unearthed from the tumulus, the most precious being the golden crowns of the emperor and his queen.19
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