每個人都曾試圖在平淡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中寫一篇文章。寫作是培養(yǎng)人的觀察、聯(lián)想、想象、思維和記憶的重要手段。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，歡迎大家分享閱讀。
英語作文說明文100字篇一
1.羅列法(listing)
在文章開始時提出需要說明的東西和觀點，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以羅列說明。羅列法廣泛地使用于各類指導(dǎo)性的說明文之中，下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用羅列法寫成的：
early rising
early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. first， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 we all need fresh air. but air is never so fresh as early in the morning. besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. we learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
thirdly， early rising enables (使能夠) us to plan the work of the day. we cannot work well without a good plan. just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. they ought to make special efforts to do so. as the english proverb says，“early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”
羅列法經(jīng)常用下列句式展開段落，我們可以注意模仿學(xué)習(xí)：
there are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. first of all， …secondly， …and finally， …
we should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons first of all， …secondly， …and finally，
必須指出的是，有時羅列法并不一定有明確的first， second…等詞，但文章還是以羅列論據(jù)展開的。
2.舉例法(examples)
舉例法是用具體的例子來說明我們要表達(dá)的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等詞語引出。下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用舉例法寫成的：
recreation
it is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娛樂)。 the mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) there is much truth in the old saying， all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.“
there are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (體力活) should adopt (采納) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. the same may be said in regard to football. tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. many persons take great delight in boating. fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. a good brisk (輕松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. for persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出，舉例法和羅列法有時可以結(jié)合使用：即用羅列法來列出例子，用例子充實羅列的說明。
3.比較法(comparison and contrast)
比較法是對兩個對象進(jìn)行比較，從而進(jìn)行說明的寫作手法。比較法又可細(xì)分為比較相同點(comparison)和比較不同點(contrast)兩種方法，比如：
from paragraph to essay
although they are different in length (長度)， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (結(jié)構(gòu))。 for example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主題句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. in the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主題所在) next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引導(dǎo)的) paragraph. finally， a concluding sentence (結(jié)束句) ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. the essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. although there are some exceptions (例外)， most well written expository (說明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出，在比較相同點的時候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等這樣的詞語。
european football and american football
although european football is the parent of american football， the two games show several major differences. european football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. american football， on the other hand， is popular only in north america (the united states and canada)。 soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field， is played with an elongated (拉長的) round ball. soccer has little body contact (接觸) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. in soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (頂) it with the head. in american football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (對手) goal. these are just a few of the features which distinguish (區(qū)別) association and american football.
這是一篇用比較不同點的手法寫的說明文。從文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語常用來引導(dǎo)對不同點的比較。
4.定義法(definition)
定義法也是英語說明文中常用的寫作手法，特別是在對具體事物概念進(jìn)行說明時經(jīng)常使用。定義法的基本要素是定義句。英語中常見定義句的模式是：
被定義對象is所屬類別+限制性定語
可以看出，定義句中限制性定語越詳細(xì)，定義就越精確，比如：
a bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……為食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其實，在英—英詞典中，對英語單詞的英文解釋就是定義法的典型例子。比如，看看longman詞典對student和teacher的定義是很有意思的：a student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. a teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (專業(yè))。
5.順序法(sequence of time， space and process)
順序法是指按時間、空間或過程的順序進(jìn)行說明的一種寫作手法。比如按照時間順序介紹一個科學(xué)家的生平，用空間順序闡述逐漸開發(fā)西部的重要意義，用過程順序法解釋葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)過程等等。
coal
coal underwent (經(jīng)受) many changes before it became the bright， brittle (脆的)， black substance which we now use. during ancient times (在上古時代)， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. as time went on， the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. these very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. this layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. these trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
generations after generations (幾世紀(jì)后)， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (積聚) above the layers already formed. a great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. it is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. it is very valuable in the industrial world. the place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤礦)。 in china， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. it has the most coal of china.
6.分類法(classification)
分類法是將寫作對象進(jìn)行分類說明的一種寫作手法。比如：著名的英國哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根(francis bacon)在其膾炙人口的《談讀書》(of studies)一文中就用到了分類法：
some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…
英語作文說明文100字篇二
四月課文的主題，“春天的作文”或者“春游的作文”，必須是原創(chuàng)作文，也就是自己寫的，抄襲的作文會被取消資格。
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英語作文說明文100字篇三關(guān)于英語說明文寫作方法
1.比較對照
比較對照有兩種，一是逐點比較，二是整塊比較，即ab交錯或先a后b：
1)逐點比較：多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這種ab交錯的方式可以避免行文的單調(diào)沉悶，對比的效果更鮮明突出。如：
there are basic differences between large and small enterprises. in a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. in a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. in the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. you can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. in the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. in the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. in the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2) 整塊比較
it is easy to be a winner. a winner can show his joy publicly. he can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. people love to be with winners. winners are never lonely. unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. it is difficult to face defeat with dignity. losers can not show their disappointment publicly. they can not cry or grieve about their defeat. they may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. they have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.
2.分類
分類段落的各類排列要條理，可采用從主要到次要，從次要到主要，從多到少或從少到多等方式排列，亦可平行排列。如：
1) as far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. first are the conservative people. conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. second are the liberal people are in favor of progress and reform. but their opinions often seem to idealistic. the third type is the moderate people. the moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. they are more practical in this hard world. in my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.
英語作文說明文100字篇四
there are quite a lot since i was young, i like sports, they like the sparkling stars sky, how the number is countless. however, my favorite sport is climbing pole.
i like to climb the pole of the campaign, because when i was in kindergarten, i was one of the most naughty girl in our class, everybody calls me ^v^drum^v^. and i climb pole of the sport is also a lot of girls do not dare, dare only two girls and boys of the class, i am one of them, it makes me very proud.
i remember it was a sunny morning, i climb the pole and two boys game. although i was a lot of trouble with boys than anything, but since i was young, i have a little afraid of heights, so the crawling crawling feeling more and more afraid of, have to despondently slipped. i low head say: ^v^i... i... i lost!^v^ in fact, my heart has one hundred defy spirit.
after school, i got home, he rushed to the front of the my backyard that rail, slowly began to practice. unconsciously, i have already climbed to the top, i looked down, ^v^ah... frighten to death me!^v^ i never climb such a high place, the sweat from my face like soybean straight flowing downwards.
how can i get rid of my fear of heights problem? i sat on a swing hard thinking. at this time, the father asked me what was wrong, i put the incident tell dad, dad said: ^v^as long as the body balance, dont look down, you will not be afraid.^v^ i according to dads words again and again to try, but i cant help sliding down every time, and i remember my father told me, his eyes closed, the body balance, i tried several times, oh... i succeeded, i from the rail down, very happy. i get this good news for the first time dad.
the next day, i and the two boys in the kindergarten again launched a fierce climb bar game, after the match began, my good friends encouraged me to below, and my heart is like fifteen buckets to draw water so anxious. monkeys like to climb two boys, but they havent been able to climb to the highest point. i also not to be outdone, finally i didnt live up to the expectations of good friends to me, i win, my good friends around me to applaud for me. the two boys have to throw in the towel.
since then and i climbed to the bar. climbing pole brings me health and brings joy, it is one of my favorite sports.
我從小就有許許多多喜歡的運動，它們像天上那閃閃發(fā)光的小星星，怎么數(shù)也數(shù)不清。但是，我最喜歡的一項運動就是爬桿。
我之所以喜歡爬桿這項運動，是因為我在上幼兒園的時候，我是我們班女生里最淘氣的一個，大家都叫我“淘汽包”。而我爬桿這項運動也是很多女生不敢做的，全班只有兩個女生敢和男生比，我就是其中一個，這讓我很自豪。
我記得那是一個陽光明媚的早上，我和兩個男生比賽爬桿。雖然我是個淘氣包什么都敢跟男生比，但是我從小就有點恐高，所以爬著爬著感覺越來越怕，只好灰溜溜地滑了下來。我低著頭說：“我……我……我輸了!”其實我的心里有一百個的不服氣。
放學(xué)后，我一回到家，就沖到我家后院那根欄桿前，開始慢慢地練習(xí)。不知不覺地，我已經(jīng)爬到了最高處，我一往下看，“啊……嚇?biāo)牢依?”我從沒有爬過這么高的地方，大豆般的汗珠從我的臉頰直往下流。
怎么才能去掉我恐高的毛病呢?我坐在秋千上悶頭苦想著。這時，爸爸過來問我怎么了，我把事情的經(jīng)過講給爸爸聽，爸爸告訴說：“只要身體保持平衡，不要向下看，你就不會害怕了?！蔽野窗职值脑捯淮斡值貒L試著，可是我每次都會情不自禁地滑下來，我回想爸爸跟我講的話，把眼睛閉著，身體保持平衡，我又試了幾次，哦……我成功了，我從欄桿下來后，好開心!我第一時間把這個好消息告訴爸爸。
第二天，我和那兩個男生又在幼兒園展開了一場激烈的爬桿比賽，比賽開始后，我的好朋友都在下面鼓勵我，而我的心里卻像十五個吊桶打水七上八下。兩個男生猴子似的往上爬，可他們都沒能爬到最高點。我也不甘示弱，終于我沒有辜負(fù)好朋友們對我的期望，我贏了，我的好朋友都圍著我為我喝彩。兩個男生也只好認(rèn)輸。
從那以后我和爬桿結(jié)下了不解之緣。爬桿給我?guī)砹私】?，帶來了快樂，它是我最喜歡的一種運動。
英語作文說明文100字篇五
母親節(jié)是所有媽媽的節(jié)日。在這個節(jié)日里，我的媽媽非常高興，可是媽媽要上班。我想，該送什么禮物給媽媽呢?
媽媽是一位白衣天使，平時工作很忙，但是還要抽空來照顧我，輔導(dǎo)我的學(xué)習(xí)。我一直都想送一份禮物給媽媽，正好今天是母親節(jié)，爸爸也在上班，不如我就給他們一個驚喜吧。
我左想右想，想出了個好主意，就是做一張卡片給媽媽。主意一定，我趕快行動起來。我拿出筆、卡紙、彩筆。我在卡紙的左邊畫了一個笑臉，右邊畫了一顆心，再涂上顏色。我在“心”的下面寫了一句話：媽媽，我愛你!又在畫的上面寫上：祝母親節(jié)快樂!終于完工了!
正好在這時侯，爸爸媽媽下班回來了，我連忙給媽媽送上，媽媽開心地笑了，還給我一個甜甜的吻，爸爸看了也笑了。
mothers day is a holiday for all mothers. in this holiday, my mother is very happy, but mother is going to work. i thought, what gift should i give my mother?
my mother is an angel of white. she is very busy at work, but i have to take time to take care of me and help me with my studies. ive always wanted to send a gift to my mom. its mothers day and dad is at work, so ill give them a surprise.
i thought to my left and came up with a good idea to make a card for my mother. the idea must be, ill get to it. i took out my pen, my card, my marker. i drew a smiley face on the left side of the card, a heart on the right, and a color on the right. i wrote a sentence below the heart: mom, i love you! on the top of the picture: happy mothers day! finally finished!
just at this moment, mom and dad came back from work, i hurriedly to the mother, mother smiled happily, gave me a sweet kiss, my father saw also smiled.
英語作文說明文100字篇六
^v^cough! as soon as i pushed open the kitchen door, i felt a sense of suffocation. looking at the smoky room, i shrugged my shoulders and said, ^v^dad, youre smoking again!^v^
to be honest, i now have a strange fear of the word ^v^smoke^v^, but i have nothing to do with my dad. although father does not often smoke, but the accumulation is much, smoking sooner or later will bring him harm! i really wonder, ^v^smoking is harmful to health^v^ this sentence is well known, even on cigarette packets such clues, but why everybody ^v^stack^v^ tiger, race ^v^? even if you dont think for yourself, think for others. dont you know the dangers of secondhand smoke? smoking is a harm to others.
in order to awaken my father, i looked up the information and said:
^v^tobacco smoke contains at least three kinds of dangerous chemicals, tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide, tar is made up of several kinds of material blending material, will be condensed into a viscous material in the lungs. smoked cigarettes, are addictive, smoked also want to suck. tobacco combustion will produce large amounts of toxic substances, such as nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar and other harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine and other harmful substances. they can cause nausea, dizziness, headache, you make our work efficiency to reduce. nicotine just 10 seconds can be into your brain and make your heart beat faster, increase your risk of heart disease, at the same time make you cause withdrawal symptoms when you dont smoke. these substances in cigarettes not only can cause sore throat, bronchitis, and has a carcinogenic effect.^v^
lets take a look at how smoking affects our daily lives. smoking is a drug addiction. why dont you open your sleepy eyes and see the truth? in addition, secondhand smoke is more dangerous than smoking:
^v^according to the experimental results show that secondhand smoke affect to the body similar to smokers. for example: a themselves dont smoke, but the spouse smokers lung cancer .com incidence of a disease, a 20% increase in^v^ 50%, life of innocent people in the secondhand smoke the cigar smoke, it attains the disease rate is 20% ^v^30%. certain people, such as women, because of the passive secondhand tobacco smoke the disease death is almost equal to smokers, 20xx, forty-eight thousand four hundred chinese women lung cancer and ischemic heart disease deaths caused by exposure to secondhand smoke, and smoking causes the disease death for the initiative to forty-seven thousand three hundred the number of chinese women. smoking among men in the same year, one hundred and thirty-seven thousand people died of lung cancer and one hundred and ninety-one thousand people died in ischemic heart disease.^v^
please take a closer look at these amazing figures. when i saw that, heart is does it one brace up, and then is full ^v^smoke, smoke, smoke,^v^ i thought: if you still love your family, also care of your health, please put out hands are burning cigarette, when cannot help to myself.
may 31 is world no tobacco day, i wish every day is no tobacco day, so we can be called ^v^smoke-free society^v^. let us cherish life and stay away from cigarettes.
英語作文說明文100字篇七
the goal of my life is living a simple happy and healthy life.
我的人生目標(biāo)就是簡單快樂健康的生活。
what i want is a simple life not a complicated what my job or career offers me are difficult issues which i must handle them properly, and sometimes they are so boring and tedious,but i have to after a days work, i want to have a break and do some things which would provide me happiness and a harmonious life. it is so simple like that, i have a supper with my families talking some funny and humourous topics, or i sit on grass with who i loved looking at the beautiful sky and counting the numbers of the stars. it is simple, but very harmonious and romantic.
我想要的是簡單而不復(fù)雜的生活。因為我的職業(yè)給我的工作是復(fù)雜的，并且我必須處理得當(dāng)，有時它們是如此枯燥乏味，但是我必須做。所以一天的`工作之后，我想放松一下并做一些讓我開心快樂的事情。這其實很簡單，我和我的家人一起吃飯聊一些有趣的話題，或者我和我喜歡的人坐在草坪上看美麗的天空數(shù)星星。這雖然很簡單但卻很溫馨和浪漫。
i also want to spend sometime on my hobbies,such as playing table tennis,badminton,basketball and so like sports very much and i believe it will benefit me all my i gained from sports are not only speed,strength and skill but also competitiveness,teamwork and so could give me a strong and energetic body and a healthy life.
我也想花一些時間在我的愛好上，如打乒乓球，羽毛球，籃球等。我非常喜歡運動，我相信運動有益于我的生活。從運動中我得到的不僅僅是速度，力量和技巧而且還了解了競爭，團(tuán)隊合作等。運動可以給我強壯而充滿活力的身體和健康的生活。
the goals of my life are just written as above,and they will be pursued by myself all my life.
我生活的目標(biāo)如上所述，這將是我畢生的追求。
英語作文說明文100字篇八
as a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.
interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
i tend to consult consumption ratings whatever i purchase. firstly, the higher rating means the higher quality of the product, or better service.
based on the ratings, i bought my beloved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.
secondly, ratings can save time to make decisions in shopping. for example, there are huge amounts of reference books which i am often confused to choose from. in that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
there is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. the advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. it is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.
作為消費信息的主要渠道，評級是我們消費中購物的有效信息來源。有趣的是，同樣的評級可能對不同的消費者產(chǎn)生不同的影響。
我傾向于咨詢消費評級無論我購買。首先，較高的評級意味著產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的提高，或更好的服務(wù)。
根據(jù)收視率，我買了我心愛的背包，看了有趣的電影，嘗到了美味的食物。
其次，收視率可以節(jié)省時間作出決定，在購物。例如，有大量的參考書，我經(jīng)常用于選擇。在這種情況下，根據(jù)收視率買書既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)。
毫無疑問，完全依靠消費的收視率是不明智的。評級的利弊往往密切相關(guān)。有必要對收視率持客觀態(tài)度。
英語作文說明文100字篇九
說明文寫作_高中說明文寫作技巧
說明文，即用來解釋或說明事物、理論、方法、過程或某種抽象概念的文章。說明文的基本目的就是說清楚。也就是說，要讓人看了文章后對文章中解釋或說明的對象有清晰明確的認(rèn)識。這就決定了說明文的基本特征是客觀和科學(xué)。
說明文首要的一點是明確說明的 對象，然后用準(zhǔn)確的語言，結(jié)合多種說明手法對之進(jìn)行介紹和描述。常用的說明手法有下定義、分類別、作比較、引資料、舉例子、列數(shù)字、畫圖表等。下定義，即給要說明的對象下一個明確的定義。如博物館的定義就是征集、保藏、陳列和研究代表自然和人類的實物,并為公眾提供知識、教育和欣賞的文化教育機構(gòu)。分類別是將要說明的對象按照某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃分類別，以幫助讀者對事物的理解。如電視機，可以分為彩色電視機和黑白電視機。作比較，即將這種事物與那種事物比較異同，從而更清楚地說明事物的特點。如將城市和鄉(xiāng)村作比較，將大學(xué)和幼兒園作比較等。作比較的時候一定要注意比較的事物之間應(yīng)當(dāng)具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯，也不能不尊重客觀事實，胡亂比較。為了說明某種事物的特點，有時候需要介紹它的背景、原理、歷史等，這時就要用到引資料這種手法。比如我們要對長城進(jìn)行說明，適當(dāng)?shù)匾靡恍v史文獻(xiàn)，就更有助于今天的人們了解長城的歷史，從而加深對長城中所蘊含的民族精神的認(rèn)識。在復(fù)雜說明文中，列圖表具有不可替代的優(yōu)勢。大量的數(shù)據(jù)、冗長的敘述、復(fù)雜的相互關(guān)系等，都可以通過圖表得到直觀的表達(dá)。
按說明的對象不同，說明文可分為事物說明文和事理說明文。前者著重在于說明的成因、構(gòu)造、形狀、用途等，后者則重在說明事理。這兩類說明文常用的寫作手法也有一定的區(qū)別。比如事物說明文重在說明事物的物理特征，常用的是下定義、分類別等說明手法，事理說明文重在說明事物的邏輯特征，地要用到引資料、作比較等說明手法。但時候，在同一篇文章中，幾種說明手法都要用到，相輔相成，互為補充。
如何使說明文物理并重、形神兼?zhèn)涞哪?首要的一點是觀察。說明文寫作的前提是對要說明的事物非常熟悉。要做到這一點，就要養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真觀察、深入了解的習(xí)慣：
觀察要有針對性。要帶著問題觀察，而不是走馬觀花、浮光掠影。最好能在觀察前列出觀察提綱，觀察時要記筆記、畫圖標(biāo)。要善于提出問題。
觀察時要分清主次。這就要求我們注意觀察的順序。觀察有概括性觀察和特寫性觀察之分。前一種方法有助于抓住事物的概貌，后者則利于把握觀察對象的細(xì)節(jié)和特征。由概括到特寫、由全局到局部，是觀察的一般原理。
觀察重在事物的形。要想傳神，寫出事物的內(nèi)涵、原理等，則需要有很好的查閱資料、作調(diào)查的能力。比如我們要寫一篇文章來說明洛陽牡丹。在寫好它的形狀、顏色、品種之外，如果能夠考察一下洛陽牡丹的來歷、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科學(xué)原理，這篇文章就會有說服力，使讀者更深刻地認(rèn)識到洛陽牡丹的文化特色。這就要求我們具備相當(dāng)?shù)闹R積累、廣闊的知識面和優(yōu)秀的調(diào)查能力。作為小，應(yīng)當(dāng)從小注重積累知識和調(diào)查能力的訓(xùn)練。比如通過剪報、記筆記、上圖書館和閱覽室等途徑來有意識地訓(xùn)練自己。
寫作說明文還要注意說明的順序。有合理的順序，文章才能條理清晰，讓人看得明白。說明順序一般有三種，即空間順序、時間順序、邏輯順序。間順序一般有從上到下、從左到右、從前到后、從遠(yuǎn)到近等。時間順序一般有從古到今、從過去到現(xiàn)在等。 邏輯順序有從現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)、從原因到結(jié)果、從主要到次要、從整體到部分、從概括到具體等。什么是合理的順序呢?這要根據(jù)人們認(rèn)識事物的過程以及說明對象本身的特征、規(guī)律而定。說明事物的形狀、構(gòu)造等，往往以空間為順序;說明事物的成因、方法，往往以時間為順序;說明事物的事理，往往以邏輯關(guān)系為順序。
當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)說明文會綜合使用多種說明順序。因此，在寫作時，我們要合理地安排好說明順序，理清說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)層次。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)層次有并列式、層進(jìn)式和總分式三種。比如我們以“水”為題目進(jìn)行寫作，可以先寫水的外形特征，再寫水的分類，然后寫水的用途，這是并列式的寫作層次。我們也可以先寫水的外形，再寫水的成因，最后寫水給人類帶來的利與害，這是層進(jìn)式的結(jié)構(gòu)層次。先概括水的用途和特征，再一一細(xì)述，就是總分式。結(jié)構(gòu)層次能力需發(fā)們在長期的寫作過程中培養(yǎng)，現(xiàn)在就不一一細(xì)說了。
英語作文說明文100字篇十
傳說水仙花是“凌波仙子”的化身，其實它是多年生草本植物，屬于石蒜科，盛產(chǎn)于我國福建省的漳州地區(qū)，至今已有500多年歷史了，是中國傳統(tǒng)十大名花之一。水化花喜歡生活在潮濕的地方，多長在水中。如果它生活的地方溫度較高，就會吸收大量養(yǎng)料長出很多葉子，而開的花就少了。人們都希望水仙多開花，少長葉，花期長，那應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?
雕刻好的水仙頭要放在水里浸泡一天左右。浸泡出根莖中的粘液后，用清水沖洗干凈，再把刀削的傷口用干凈的白色餐向紙(便于以后拿掉)輕輕地纏繞上，以利吸收水分，促進(jìn)根的生長。洗凈、包好的水仙頭一般都擺放在紫砂水仙盆中。在盆底部碼上干凈漂亮的小石子，用來穩(wěn)住水仙頭，再注入清水后，我們的工作就基本完成了。
最好的辦法就是雕刻水仙。
拿到一個3年生水仙頭后，應(yīng)該先判斷正反面。水仙頭露出的芽彎曲的一面是正面。雕刻水仙花頭正面的方法是：首先把水仙花外面的鱗片和干枯的根削掉，其次把水仙花頭靠根部的1/3留下不動，一層一層地削掉上面2/3部分的鱗片，直到露出花芽為止，再在每片葉梢的邊緣削一下，以后花芽就會彎曲生長、能形成漂亮的造型。雕刻時請注意不要把花苞削破，以免影響花蕾的生長。
水仙花盆要放在陽光照射比較少的室內(nèi)，室溫控制在8-10c左右，堅持每天換水。經(jīng)過5-6天，水仙花的苞蕾就會一個一個地長出來，葉子會呈現(xiàn)彎彎的形狀。這時，它生長很快，應(yīng)該適時調(diào)整溫度，使它在將近春節(jié)時開出花來。如果溫度、濕度控制得好，花期一般在半個月左右。如果雕刻技藝精湛，便創(chuàng)作出一盆盆活靈活現(xiàn)的“天女散花”、“花籃迎賓”、“孔雀開屏”、“天鵝展翅”等盆景，使清香飄逸的水仙花更加多姿多彩，使人得到一種藝術(shù)享受。
新春佳節(jié)來臨，優(yōu)雅的水仙花佇立于一泓清水之上，亭亭玉立，競相開放，散發(fā)出淡淡清香，定會給您的新春佳節(jié)增添無限的情趣，給您的居室?guī)泶禾斓臍庀ⅰ?/p>
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英語作文說明文100字篇十一
write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.
in the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. what used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. however, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剝奪)human beings of their existence.
first of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. people complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. the pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! when the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.
additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. in due course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.
what is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. but there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. if it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.
more seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating due to the stress caused by the busy schedules and the extreme pursuit of money. this will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.
apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. in the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.
(舉例法說明文)
英語作文說明文100字篇十二
英語說明文寫作技巧
英語說明文的寫作技巧說明文是闡述事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、結(jié)構(gòu)、用途或科學(xué)原理的一種文體。其說明的對象可以是具體的，如：自然環(huán)境，儀表設(shè)備等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。
說明文的寫作相對于論說文來說，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分復(fù)雜。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法、因果法等;說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時間次序法、分類法等。當(dāng)然，隨著對象的不同，具體應(yīng)該采用的方法也會有所不同。
說明文的寫作應(yīng)該注意的`事項有下面幾點：
1.語言簡明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸張華麗的辭藻，要把真實的一面展現(xiàn)在讀者面前。
2.說明時一定要把握一個中心主題。說明文中細(xì)枝末節(jié)較多，但不能喧賓奪主。
3.說明的次序非常重要。合理的次序會使文章條理清楚，脈絡(luò)明晰。因此，練習(xí)時可以嘗試不同的次序進(jìn)行寫作，找出最合理的一種。
4.由于說明文寫實性較強，有時難免會讓人感到?jīng)]有生氣。因此，可以適當(dāng)使用一些比喻、擬人等修辭手段，來增加文章的色彩。
英語作文說明文100字篇十三
一、寫作導(dǎo)航
說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式，用簡潔明了的文字介紹事物、解釋事理的文章。它是一種應(yīng)用性很強的文體。凡是對事物的類別、性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)、功能等進(jìn)行解釋，以及對事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、消亡過程進(jìn)行解說的文章，都屬于說明文。說明的目的是讓讀者有所知，給讀者提供知識，使之了解客觀世界，掌握問題的解決辦法。說明文的基本特點就是具有知識性、科學(xué)性、應(yīng)用性、解說性、條理性。常見的說明文有：解說詞、說明書、書文簡介、科普小品、內(nèi)容提要等，它們或者用來介紹人物，或者用來介紹事物，或者用來解釋概念，或者用來解說論據(jù)。
說明文常用現(xiàn)在時，但有時也會用到過去時，將來時等其它時態(tài)。
1． 人物介紹
簡要地介紹某個人的情況，叫做人物介紹。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們對信息的輸出和輸入愈來愈重視。在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，常要介紹自己、推銷自己或宣傳他人，都要作人物介紹。寫人物介紹，首先要全面了解這個人，然后根據(jù)目的的需要選寫內(nèi)容，簡明扼要而突出重點地介紹，力求真實準(zhǔn)確，恰如其分。
寫人物介紹一般包括以下幾點：
1） 出生年月 2）主要經(jīng)歷 3）事跡成就 4）影響、評價
敘述方法：一般按照時間順序，從外形到性格，從一般經(jīng)歷到創(chuàng)造性的貢獻(xiàn)，最后常有結(jié)論性的評語。
2． 物體、地點介紹
當(dāng)我們對某個事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特點、成因、功能和用途等作介紹時，當(dāng)我們把某一地點介紹給別人時，寫出來的文字材料就叫做事物、地點介紹。
對于地點的介紹，常采用地點的空間方位作為介紹的順序。它能把復(fù)雜的地理位置，通過分層說明，詳盡而有條理地解說清楚明白，給讀者一個具體的位置，清晰的印象。
根據(jù)說明地點的結(jié)構(gòu)特點、介紹順序一般有定位觀察順序和移位觀察順序。
1） 定位觀察順序
先確定一個固定的觀察點，然后或上或下，或左或右，或遠(yuǎn)或近，按合理的順序，從不同的方位、角度介紹說明的地點。
2） 移位觀察順序
英語作文說明文100字篇十四
which one do you prefer, to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge, or to ask others for advice?
as knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving, one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment, eitther to wrack his brain, just like what happened to neuton, siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe, or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice, just as in the case of benjinin franklin, gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. both ways work. when a practical goal is involved, however, benjimin franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative. experience and knowledge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-accomplishment. not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each inspanidual. a single thought in someone’s mind is, more often than not, far less shining compared with group’s wisdom. that explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each inspanidula involved, a team, a company, an institution, a country, or even the entire global village.
asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and communication too. in terms of democracy, it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways, and their sayingin turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. in terms of communication, idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions, and hereby better mutual
understanding about perspectives, principles, praticalities and personalities of each other.
admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind, enlarges our vision, furthers understanding, enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm, and stresses mutual respect in groups and communities, which
undoubtedly gives rise to better, if not the best solutions. as is paraphrased from john f kenedy, brainstormed, there is little we cannot do while spanided, there is little we can do.
英語作文說明文100字篇十五
people all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
the whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known. many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more new and complex goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.
others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations. however, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.
whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, inspaniduals and governments would make more efforts. in the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. this not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.
pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by
cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.
英語作文說明文100字篇十六
it is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.
if people are unaware of your talents and other good qualities, you obviously will not stand out among your peers. to be successful you not only have to work hard, but you have to make sure others know you work hard, as well. of course you should let others know of your strength and accomplishments, but the best way to let them know is by showing, not by just telling.
college applications-or applications of any kind-are a perfect example. colleges want what kind of student you are and what kind of student you will be in college. you must show them that you are a good student and that you are interested in whatever you want to study. but in the essay, you cannot just state that you are a good student, are hardworking, and enjoy mathematics; you must show them. if you are interested in mathematics, then you probably did something in high school related to mathematics, such as the math club. in your essay, you must be sure to mention your participation in math club, but also activities your math club in order to show colleges that you will be active in your mathematics major. if you simply state that you like math, colleges will not be as impressed.
it is important to let others know of your achievements; otherwise you will not be successful in life. the field of science can provide many examples of the validity of this statement. in science, communicating your discoveries is as important as discovery things in the first place. everybody knows that the scientists watson and crick discovered the double-helix structure of dna. many people are not aware that this model was first theorized by a female scientist working in the same lab as watson and crick. however, watson and crick published their findings before the woman published her own findings. in science, credit is given to whoever publishes first, so the watson and crick are given full credit for the discovery of the double-helix structure of dna. in order to be successful, you must let other people know of your accomplishments.
granted, there is a fine line between letting people know about your accomplishments and simply showing off.
nobody likes a show-off, so you must be careful not to rub people the wrong way with your success. people always say that actions speak louder than words, which is good advice to keep in mind when you are trying to let other people
know of your success. dont just tell people youre good at writing. start a blog and show people how accomplished of a writer you are.
the key to success is to play to your strengths and to not be shy about showing other people your talents. (460 words)
英語作文說明文100字篇十七
現(xiàn)象說明文
recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
there are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
considering all there, one thing_____________________,for another________
conclusion____________________.
英語作文說明文100字篇十八
everyone should have a belief in his heart about life, beauty, and noble humanity. this is what gump told me, who is a true man full of courage ,love, and sincerity in my mind.
life is a box of chocolate and we can never know what it is inside before we open it. just as mrs forrest put it, everyone has a destiny. as for gump, he was thought to be a perfect fool since he was young. while, after watching the movie, i can not help but admire this young guy because of his braveness to deal with obstacles, his consistence to love and his devotion to friendship. stupid he might seem to be, gump gave a meaningful lesson to us who are what called more intelligent people.
born as a boy with natural defects, gump eventually accomplished plenty of achievements which we ordinary people can not approach. with a plain thought and natural optimism, gump just did what he was good at, running as fast as he could, struggling toughly against destiny with all the facilities he had been given. to our surprise, he eventually graduated from college, got a military medal, became one of the best pingpong players around america and even owned a huge shrimp company. astonishing and unbelievable as it was, those miracles did happen sometimes. who says that great success only belongs to those
with super talents? in my opinion, those who endeavor to make their best also deserve applause and respect. let us run towards the new sun and embrace everyday with hope and we can make a difference.
to tell the truth, i can not help but shed tears several times when i watch the moving scene where gump rushed into dangerous forest again and again to save his battle companions. what great selfless devotion gump showed us! unfortunately, bubble, one of the best friends of gump died in the battle field, which left a great grief to gum. while, after retiring from military service, gum kept his promise and purchased a big shrimp ship in order to finish bubble’ dream. meanwhile, he also provided financial support to bubble’ family. first lieutenant dan, a staunch soldier, who lost his two legs in viet nam , abandoned himself in the abyss of despair. nevertheless, gump still supported him and finally help him make peace with god. gump told us that genuine friendship needs nothing but love and sincerity.
life is like a feather which drifts randomly in the swing of wind and there are quite some things we can not determine. but what we can do is traveling as far as we can with a genuine belief for courage, love and sincerity .if so, when time flied and all things fade away someday, the fragrance of our mellow life will last forever, just like what gump did.
英語作文說明文100字篇十九
on march 5th，, the city of shenyang saw a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.
the snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people.
early in the morning it snowed heavily.
many vehicles were trapped on the roads.
therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot.
not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed.
the city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.
experiencing such a severe snowstorm, i firmly believe that united, we are strong; spanided, we are weak,
翻譯：3月5日，沈陽市下了一場百年以來最大的暴風(fēng)雪。這場暴風(fēng)雪持續(xù)下了一天,給人們的生活帶來了巨大的影響。
早晨外面大雪紛飛，許多車輛被困在路上。因此，人們被迫步行前往目的地。不但所有航班被取消，而且列車也叫被迫延遲。市政府號召全市軍民參與除雪活動。此外，市政府及時采取措施解救受 困群眾，確保市民生活盡快恢復(fù)正常。
經(jīng)歷了這樣一場嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雪，我堅信團(tuán)結(jié)我們就會強大,分裂我們就會弱小。
英語作文說明文100字篇二十
i’m a 20—year—old boy, and the following is my story.
a month after i graduated from high school in august, , i was coming home from swim_practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car accident. i was so seriously injured that i was in a coma for more than two months at prince georges hospital.
i suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and i couldn’t open my mouth to talk or to communicate when i eventually came around. at that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed. but i was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams．
after receiving a total of 15 operations and 36 blood transfusions, i had to make every great effort to learn to talk, eat, walk, shower, and live on my own again. when i was out of hospital,_i still had to go to outpatient therapy in waldorf, maryland. after i spent a few months in a wheelchair,_i took baby steps to walk on my own. it was a miracle that i was able to walk again, but i still wanted to prove that i could not only walk, but also run.
when it came true, i wanted to get back into the pool again. after having a few lung tests, i was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. after a few months of swim training,_i began my freshman year at st. mary’s college of maryland and then became a proud member of the swim team.
by telling my story, i want to make a positive influence on the world. i am just trying to live dad push me round in my them and their family members. i wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. somehow, things would work out for the best.
英語作文說明文100字篇二十一
員入場介紹詞說明文
別樣的風(fēng)采，高昂的斗志，向我們迎面走來的隊伍是六年二班中隊的運動員，他們正意志風(fēng)發(fā)精神抖擻的向我們走來。
他們邁著堅定的步伐，懷著澎湃的激情展示著六年二班中隊的特點：團(tuán)結(jié)奮進(jìn)，友誼熱情，活潑健康，積極向上。燦爛的微笑洋溢著他們的熱情；嘹亮的口號顯示著他們的激情；飽滿的神情體現(xiàn)著他們的實力。
六年二班中隊的同學(xué)們嚴(yán)于律己，自從開學(xué)以來連續(xù)四周獲得了校紅旗班級，沒有同學(xué)違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)，在同學(xué)和老師們的努力下，班級煥發(fā)出了奪目的奇光異彩，走在了六年組的先列。
在才藝方面，他們每個都有特長，在學(xué)校組織各種才藝比賽時，同學(xué)們猶如蛟龍出海，各顯神通，有的畫畫，有的寫書法……在我們班前不久舉行的班級朗誦會上，同學(xué)們大顯神通，讓同學(xué)老師們耳目一新。有的同學(xué)鋼琴已達(dá)到8級之多；有的同學(xué)寫作獲得過國家級榮譽，有的同學(xué)的.書畫已獲得全國小學(xué)生龍人杯書畫大賽獎……總之，六年二班中隊是個多才多藝的班集體。
在衛(wèi)生方面六年二班中隊的同學(xué)們更是齊心協(xié)力，做值日絕對不留死角，時刻保持教室內(nèi)的空氣清鮮，定時拖地，撿紙屑。在同學(xué)們的愛護(hù)和努力之下，讓班級窗明幾凈，一塵不染。
這些方面還不足以說明六年二班中隊同學(xué)的優(yōu)秀，在體育方面他們也是各有千秋。 賽場上，男同學(xué)們猶如瀟灑的雄鷹，雄姿盡展，使班級獲得了一次又一次的榮譽。女同學(xué)們也不甘示弱，一個個英姿颯爽，猶如蛟龍出海，盡顯女兒的英雄本色。就是這樣，使六年二班健兒輩出，在校舉辦的各項體育活動中，同學(xué)們個個都如猛虎下山，胸有成竹，勝券在握。
六年二班中隊的同學(xué)本著“更高、更快、更強”的體育精神，堅定“友誼第一，比賽第二”的信念，在體育場上寫下光輝的一頁。讓六年二班中隊的特點與體育的精神相融合，為六年二班中隊爭得一份榮譽，添一份光彩！
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