范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。范文書寫有哪些要求呢？我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐懞靡黄段哪兀拷酉聛硇【幘徒o大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇一
首先，建立正常的作息，飲食規(guī)律。你應(yīng)該早睡早起，確保你能夠有良好的睡眠。注意你的飲食，不要吃太多肉和糖，多吃蔬菜。
secondly, have a good mood towards life. a good mood will bring you a healthy body, too.
其次，對(duì)生活抱有好心境。一個(gè)好的心情也會(huì)給你帶來一個(gè)健康的身體。
last, do some exercises. exercises help you build a strong and healthy body.
最后，要多鍛煉。鍛煉能夠幫助你建立強(qiáng)壯健康的身體。
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇二
1. ― is it from here to no. 1 middle school？
―about half an hours walk. let’s go and visit it.
a. how far b. how long
c. how many d. how much
[解析]
根據(jù)答句大約步行半小時(shí)的路程，可知問句應(yīng)該是詢問距離， 用how far.選a.
2. the heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers halfway.
a. stop b. to stop
c. stopping d. stopped
[解析]
make sb. do sth.意為讓某人做某事，make后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。選a.
3. ―do you think english is more important than chinese？
―i don‘t think so. i think english is important chinese. we should study both well.
a. too， to b. as， as c. so， that d. so， as
[解析]
結(jié)合上下文可知，答句要表達(dá)的意思是我認(rèn)為英語和漢語同樣重要。as + 形容詞或副詞原形 + as意思是和……一樣。選b.
4. the air in beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.
a. clean b. cleaner
c. cleanest d. the cleanest
[解析]
由句中的than可知這是一個(gè)比較級(jí)句型。比較級(jí)前可以用much， a lot， a little等詞來修飾。選b.
5. the students in their school over two thousand.
a. the number of， is b. the number of， are
c. a number of， is d. a number of， are
[解析]
a number of意思是許多的；大量的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of意思是……的數(shù)目，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知， 此處指學(xué)生的數(shù)目。選a.
[初中英語中考題目及解析]
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇三
假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校和一所美國(guó)學(xué)校簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英語老師是來自這所學(xué)校的sue wood 。不久前她返回美國(guó)任教。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫封電子郵件。1.對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意2.介紹她離開后自己和班級(jí)發(fā)生的事情3.希望了解她的近況
dear sue :
i’m lihua ,one of your students in china .it’s almost a month since you left us . we all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together .
we are busy as usual. we had an english speech contest the other day . i won the first prize! this again reminds me of all your kind help . do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? yesterday we went there and watered them. the three you planted yourself is growing well ,and the whole class decided to name it sue wood . will you come back to see sue wood ?
how is everything with you lately ? we hope to know more about you and your american students . hope to keep in close touch .
all the best
liu hua
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇四
英語代詞可分為八大類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、和連接代詞八種。
(一)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞：
人稱代詞 主格 i you he she it we they you
賓格 me you him her it us them you
物主代詞 形容詞性 my your his her its our their your
名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours theirs yours
反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves yourselves
1.表示“我”、“你”“他(她、它)”、“我們”、“你們”、“他(她、它)們”的詞，稱為人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。
2.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫作物主代詞，也叫代詞所有格。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞;名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。
3.自身代詞是表示“××自己”的代詞，也稱為反身代詞。其形式有：
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱 myself我自己 ourselves我們自己
第二人稱 yourself你自己 yourselves你們自己
第三人稱 himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己
(二)few, a few, little, a little的用法：
few 很少幾個(gè) 否定 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
a few 有幾個(gè) 肯定 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
little 很少，不多 否定 不可數(shù)名詞
a little有一點(diǎn) 肯定 不可數(shù)名詞
(三)常見不定代詞的一般用法：
1.由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，如果有形容詞修飾，該形容詞必須后置。
there is nothing wrong with the radio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。
i have something important to tell you.我有重要事情告訴你。
/ all / none
all的意思是“全體”，“所有”可代表或修飾三個(gè)以上的人或物;both指“兩者都”; none “沒有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of。
/ each
every+單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與of連用。
/ either / neither
both “(兩者)都” ,作主語時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。
neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。
5. another / the other / the others/ others
another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”
one … the other “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”
the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部)
others “別人”
(四)指示代詞的一般用法：
表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”等，指示意義的代詞稱為指示代詞。指示代詞有this, that, these, those, such, same等。
, that, these those的用法：
this(these)常用來指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的事物， these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式;that(those)常指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的事物，those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
和same的用法：
such常在句中作主語、定語和表語，表示“這樣”。 same可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語，意為“同樣的”，same前必須加定冠詞the。
i have never seen such a good place.我從未見過這么好的地方。
i never heard such stories as he told.我從未聽過他講的那樣的故事。
we are in the same factory. 我們?cè)谕患夜S。
i’ll do the same as you.我將與你做同樣的事情。
(五)疑問代詞的基本用法：
疑問代詞是指 5個(gè)“wh”,：who(誰), whose(誰的), whom(誰),what(什么), which哪個(gè))
在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口語中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom.
who is the girl in red? 那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?
whom are you waiting for? 你們?cè)诘日l?
with whom did they play basketball? 他們和誰一起打籃球?
常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如：
which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個(gè)?
which of them come from canada? 他們中誰來自加拿大?
what do you like to do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間都做什么?
延伸閱讀：初中英語代詞易錯(cuò)題集錦
people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
a. another
b. other
c. others
d. other one
答案: c. (選擇b的同學(xué)要牢記: some…., others….)
2.―― is this your shoe?
―― yes, but where is _________?
a. the other one
b. other one
c. another one
d. the others
答案: a. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只, another指的是三者或者三者以上。)
3.―― when shall we meet again next week?
―― _______ day is possible. it’s no problem with me.
a. either
b. neither
c. every
d. any
答案: d. (選擇c的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見面, any指的是任何一天都可以，注意中文的干擾。)
you ever seen ________ big panda before?
a. a such
b. such a
c. so a
d. a so
答案: b (選擇a的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)
5.―― _______ do you write to your parents?
―― once a month.
a. how long
b. how soon
c. how often
d. how far
答案: c. ( 選擇a的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾。由回答知道這里指的是寫信的頻率, 用how often表示。)
has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
a. other
b. the other
c. another
d. any other
答案：c (選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒有說只有兩座城市，因此不能用.)
7.―― a latest magazine, please.
――only one left. would you like to have ________?
a. it
b. one
c. this
d. that
答案：a (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one，it指同類同物。 )
8.―― which book would you like to borrow?
―― ________ of the two books is ok with me.
a. either
b. both
c. any
d. none
答案：a (選擇b的同學(xué)要注意 is 表示單數(shù)。)
knows _________ english ________ french. but he’s very good at japanese.
a. either; or
b. both; and
c. neither; nor
d. either; nor
答案：c (選擇a和b的同學(xué)要注意語境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。)
10.―― what do your parents do?
――one is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
a. other
b. another
c. the other
d. that one
答案: c (選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法。)
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇五
1.好好休息，學(xué)會(huì)放松。 2.讀書，因?yàn)樽x書既有趣又能學(xué)到許多知識(shí)。
3.陪父母聊天，多幫他們做家務(wù)。4.參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)，了解社會(huì)。
注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右，可圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地址和姓名。 4.參考詞匯：知識(shí)knowledge,社會(huì)活動(dòng)social activities,放松relax,社會(huì)society
the summer holiday is coming; im going to ____________________________________________
范文：
the summer holiday is coming; im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. i will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. i will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework, i am going to take part in the social activities so that i can know more about the society.
2、(湖北武漢)暑假將至，同學(xué)們就自己暑假生活安排進(jìn)行了交流。請(qǐng)你用英語向美籍教師mr. brown介紹有關(guān)情況以及自己的暑期計(jì)劃。
內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.有的同學(xué)打算外出旅游，放松一下。2.有的同學(xué)計(jì)劃在家中多讀書，為將來的學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。3.有的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。 4.談?wù)勛约旱氖钇诎才拧?/p>
要求：1.不要逐詞翻譯，文中不要提及真實(shí)的校名和姓名。 2.詞數(shù)60-80左右。
參考作文：
summer vacation is coming. we have different plans for it. some of my classmates are going to visit some places of interest. some are not going out, instead, they are going to do more reading and prepare for the future studies. some want to do more sports to keep fit. i plan to go to beijing to see the olympic games. because its a good chance to make more friends and know more about the olympic games.
3、（內(nèi)蒙古包頭）今年國(guó)家將對(duì)^v^文明城市^v^進(jìn)行再評(píng)審，我市希望繼續(xù)保持^v^文明城市^v^稱號(hào)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列圖表所給提示寫一篇倡議書。
要求：1.語句通順，書寫規(guī)范，文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
1.必須運(yùn)用所有提示詞，并在倡議書中寫出兩點(diǎn)以上自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2.詞數(shù)在80左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
civilized（文明）city
good behavior
excellent environment
should
dont
can
had better not
talk with…
politely
be friendly
help
traffic
rules
loudly
plant
pick up
litter
clean the
small ads
your
idea
your
idea
dear friends,
this year, the government of our country will make comments on the civilized cities
thank you for your support.
參考范文：
dear friends,
this year, the government of our country will make comments on the civilized cities again. our city hopes to keep the ^v^civilized city^v^. we know it includes good behavior and excellent environment. so i want everyone can do something for it. to good behavior, we should be friendly to others, talk with others politely and help people in trouble. please dont break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public. to excellent environment, i think we can plant trees, pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall. youd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.
thank you for your support.
4、崇山中學(xué)將要與一所貧困地區(qū)學(xué)校(a school in the poor area)開展手拉手活動(dòng)。學(xué)校團(tuán)委提出了以下幾種活動(dòng)方案：1.捐贈(zèng)(give away)學(xué)習(xí)用品。2.假期去做志愿者(volunteer)。3.邀請(qǐng)他們來校參觀并到家里做客。4.通過寫信的方式交朋友。
假如你是該校的一名學(xué)生，請(qǐng)從中選擇一種你喜歡的活動(dòng)方案，并說明你將怎樣去做。
要求：1.字跡工整，語言連貫。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和所在學(xué)校的相關(guān)信息。
參考答案：
i think its best to be a volunteer. i can go there in summer holiday. im going to take some school things there. i know they dont have enough money to buy these.
i am good at english and computer. maybe i can help them with these two subjects there. i can also help them do farm work. i think it must be very interesting. i can not only help them but also get entertainment.
to be a volunteer is really a good idea.
5、提綱：
1、以my future plan為題目，100字左右
2、我決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名中學(xué)教師，這是我孩提時(shí)代的夢(mèng)想
3、我很喜歡教師在個(gè)職業(yè)，與中學(xué)生在一起可以使自己永保青春
4、我國(guó)師資力量缺乏，主要原因是教師工作辛苦，收入低。想當(dāng)老師的人很少，所以需要大批有志青年獻(xiàn)身教育事業(yè)
范文：my future plan
i decided to be a middle teacher after college. there are many reasons contribute to this decision.
firstly, when i was a little/boy, i have been dreaming of being a teacher. it seemed so fascinate to me and i hope i can make my dream come true.
and, i like so much to be with middle school students. most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirity and i am sure their passion would pass to me. i will retain all the zest of adolescence.
the most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers. so far, teaching is considered a tough and low-income job in china. however, if we have not enough teachers, our future will lack of excellent scientist, managers, businessmen, soldiers and even goood workers and farmers. how can our country to be strong and wealthy? i wish my country to be a better one. i am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇六
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞后面的過去分詞不變。
1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞
一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+was / were +過去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
主語+had + been +過去分詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞
2、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰，不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語。
football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
the bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型。
it is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the usa。
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇七
中考完形填空技巧初中英語
一、概述分析
“完型填空”(cloze)是初中英語試題考察的一種重要題型。事實(shí)證明，完型填空通常是同學(xué)們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。它是對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀能力，語法知識(shí)，邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。
中考完型填空從基本設(shè)計(jì)上來看，原則都是一致的，都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案(其中包括一個(gè)正確答案)，讓考生選出正確的答案：“抽詞法”可以是有針對(duì)性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。但目前主要考查的是學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對(duì)所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等，而不是單純對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。
二、命題趨勢(shì)剖析
完型填空要求考生不僅要會(huì)運(yùn)用自己學(xué)過的詞匯和語法知識(shí)妥善地處理好每個(gè)單句，理解語義，還要處理好單句之間以及單句完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有：構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)和用法區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞;名詞和介詞;根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞、副詞、代詞和連詞;同義詞、近義詞等易混詞?？疾橐詫?shí)詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。難點(diǎn)主要集中在根據(jù)上下文作正確判斷的詞的用法上。
1.題材：以故事性題材居多，歷年中考故事小品類題材比例超過50%，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他還有科普小品、文化體育、風(fēng)土人情、人物、史地等。
2.體裁：完形填空選文的體裁也值得一提，以記敘文居多，同樣在近年中考考試中記敘文比例超過50%.其他還有說明文應(yīng)用文、議論文等。
3.命題形式：完型填空題的兩空之間一般相隔7―10個(gè)詞，短文首尾句一般不設(shè)填空題，每句中只有一個(gè)空。
4.試題特點(diǎn)分析：分析近幾年完型填空題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下一些規(guī)律：
1)本題型設(shè)空以考查文意為主，也就是我們所說的“實(shí)詞”――名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等，比重極大，且有逐年增加的趨勢(shì)。
2)降低對(duì)單詞本身詞意的考查要求，以突出本題的主要測(cè)試目的：理解全文，通篇考慮，掌握大意，注重關(guān)聯(lián)。
3)增加了考查連詞的題，涉及考生對(duì)于行文邏輯的掌握及文句之間關(guān)聯(lián)的理解。
4)注意結(jié)合文意考查對(duì)詞語用法的掌握。主要涉及兩個(gè)方面：詞義辨析與慣用搭配。同義與近義詞的比較分辨應(yīng)當(dāng)放到一定的語境之中才有意義。如果只是一一對(duì)應(yīng)地背記單詞的中文意思，不注意具體語境中單詞的確切含意，是難以分辨一些詞匯的細(xì)微差異的。
5.題目的類型可分為：
1)語言知識(shí)型，如各種語法規(guī)則、句型、句式等;還包括詞匯型，測(cè)試單詞在一定語境下的基本用法、習(xí)慣用法、常用搭配以及對(duì)其詞義的記憶或其特定意義的理解和靈活運(yùn)用。
2)判斷推理型，考查對(duì)篇章的整體理解、上下文段落的銜接、邏輯思維與判斷推理能力。
3)綜合型，即對(duì)知識(shí)和能力綜合運(yùn)用的考查。
三、解題秘笈
考試猶如打仗，方可謂“知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。”在了解了出題的原則和規(guī)律后，明白題目的考查點(diǎn)，再配以好的解題方法和思路，做完型填空題就不會(huì)再是學(xué)生們過不去的檻。那么，做完型填空的解題秘笈和步驟是什么呢?
在做完型填空題時(shí)，通常先弄清語境，并依據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的分析、判斷，才能作出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。具體可分為以下三步：
1.通覽全文，掌握大意。
做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先越過空檔，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞。這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁盏奶攸c(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。我們?nèi)绻讯涛谋茸鳝h(huán)環(huán)相扣的鏈條，那么由于空格的設(shè)置，“鏈條”從第二句起有些地方就脫節(jié)了。
有些同學(xué)習(xí)慣于提筆就填或邊讀邊填，急于求成，然而，欲速則不達(dá)。由于完形填空屬障礙性閱讀，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，對(duì)把握文章的主旨和大意很有幫助，因?yàn)槲恼碌氖拙涫怯^察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆，會(huì)帶給我們有益的啟示，因此首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有個(gè)印象，我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的啟示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。然后再去通讀全文，不失為一個(gè)竅門。
通讀全文的方式也可因文而異，對(duì)較易把握大意的文章可采用粗讀、速讀的方式;而對(duì)理解稍有吃力的文章不妨放慢讀速、慎讀，但不管怎樣讀，注意力都應(yīng)集中在文章的主線(或中心詞)、了解文章內(nèi)容，從而確定進(jìn)行推斷、選擇的基本思路。如果一開始就忙于見一空填一空，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握全文概要，造成顧此失彼，既影響準(zhǔn)確率，也影響做題速度。
2.先易后難，完成各項(xiàng)。
通覽全文后，對(duì)文章有了整體印象，在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當(dāng)遇到難以判斷的空檔時(shí)，不妨先放一邊，繼續(xù)往下做。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下文的理解后才能作出斷定的。
有時(shí)，前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。因此，當(dāng)我們遇到難題時(shí)，不能久久停留于此，這樣會(huì)浪費(fèi)不必要的時(shí)間。本著先易后難的原則，先根據(jù)上下文和自己的語感，推測(cè)部分空格的可能答案。然后，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)逐一敲定。
綜合考慮指的是根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則，把上下文的意思、句法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞類和語^v^能、慣用法、邏輯推理常識(shí)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲。要準(zhǔn)確判斷出題目的類型，語法知識(shí)類較多地表現(xiàn)為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的選用或句子成分的辨識(shí);詞語知識(shí)方面的題目要從詞性、詞形區(qū)分，同義詞語辨析、習(xí)慣搭配、習(xí)慣用語、結(jié)構(gòu)詞選擇等方面考慮;情景推理題要注重跳出句子層次，注意句間的結(jié)構(gòu)、意義上的連接和照應(yīng)關(guān)系，有時(shí)還應(yīng)在段與段之間、情節(jié)與情節(jié)之間或更大范圍內(nèi)上下文照應(yīng)，因此對(duì)短文作“全景式”的總體把握對(duì)每一空的正確解答非常重要。注意句型、語法、詞語搭配和習(xí)慣用法。
3.復(fù)讀全文，消除疏漏。
完成所有空檔后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。凡遇疑點(diǎn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，除此之外，復(fù)讀時(shí)對(duì)全篇文章的理解，檢查全文是否前后貫通，再次將不合題意的答案調(diào)整或修改;如果實(shí)在無法確定，可以作推理性猜測(cè)，不可放棄不填。
[中考完形填空技巧初中英語]
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇八
天下最偉大的愛就是母愛。假設(shè)你是李靜，母親節(jié)就要到了，你們班將舉辦以what will you do for mum?為題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇80詞左右的演講稿參加比賽。
【優(yōu)秀滿分范文】
what will you do for mum
hello, class. i’m li jing. mother’s day is coming. i’m going to do something for my mum on that day.my mum likes flowers, so i’ll buy some beautiful ones for her. i’ll cook a delicious dinner after school. our family will get together and have dinner happily. also, i’ll send my mum a card and say “happy mother’s day” to her.
i love my mum very much and i’ll study hard to make her proud of me one day.
thanks for your attention.
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇九
myspringfestival
last year’s spring festival is special. my uncle and my aunt came back from shanghai. my family were very happy to keep the spring festival with them. and it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.
on new year’s eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. my mum did some cooking with my aunt grandparents and i watched the new year tv programmes. at about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. we all thought the dumplings were delicious.
on the first day of the new year, we visited our relatives. in the afternoon, we went shopping in jiefanf road. my uncle bought some jay’s cds. he likes jay’s music very much. there were so many people on the road. it was more alive than any other time of a year.
on the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. there were much bigger trees than in the city. and the animals were more beautiful than in the city. we all enjoyed ourselves.
i had an interesting spring festival. how about you?
初中英語作文范文（二）
an unforgetful trip
i went chong qing in july is a city which was built near mountains. so people call it mountain city. in chong qing,i went to the red stone center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. it is a terrible and awful trip. there are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. and most of the prisons are good, they didnt want to tell the bad people where the other people were. ()they lived in very small houses. no good food to eat, no good water to had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.
i think they are the heros in that century. i will follow their spirit.
初中英語作文范文（三）
what do i want to do when i’m older？ someone wants to be a doctor. someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport. someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing. someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.
i like playing the piano and i good at it. so i want to become a piano player. play the piano is very interesting. and you can learn something of music. piano can make you like music. a lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.
i play the piano when i’m ten years old. now i’m in grand five. i hope when i’m sixteen years old ， i can become grand eight. i’ll be harder and harder to practise. become a piano play is a hard job. but i believe i can do it.
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十
告訴父母校園生活的情況
要點(diǎn)：1.校園生活多彩;2.課外活動(dòng)豐富;3.同學(xué)和睦相處; 4.老師關(guān)心呵護(hù);5.學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展順利;6.父母不必掛念。
要求：1.不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié);2.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，不包含已給出的。
dear parents,
how are you?
write soon.
yours,
li ming
范文：
dear parents,
how are you? i hope you are all well. it has been four weeks since i left home. now im writing to tell you something about our school life. our school life, with a lot of after-school activities, is very colorful. we classmates are getting along well with each other, and our teachers are very concerned about us. now i study very hard and have made great progress. but the food in our school is so bad that i am tired of it. so sometimes i have to eat out. dont worry about me. ill take good care of myself.
write soon.
yours,
li ming
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十一
should yuanmingyuan be rebuilt?
yuanmingyuan, “garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.
supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the chinese civilization. and it will be another place of interest for tourists. if partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.
those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. the ruins will remind us of the past. we should never forget the history. other buildings like palace museum and summer palace can also be symbols of the chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.
personally, it is advisable to rebuild yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . what’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.
【譯文】
應(yīng)該重建圓明園?
圓明園，“所有園林花園”，1860年被燒毀成廢墟。最近我的同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該重建與否的討論。
重建的花園支持者說，只有這樣，我們才能看到花園反映了中國(guó)文明的原始景象。這將是另一個(gè)供游客們享受的地方。如果部分重建，它可以提供一個(gè)比較并且可以幫助我們記住歷史。
不同意的那些人認(rèn)為就像這樣保持花園更為合理。該遺址將提醒我們過去。我們決不能忘記歷史。如故宮博物院，頤和園等其他建筑物也可以是中華文化的象征，所以沒有必要重建此園。有些人還擔(dān)心如果在這里繼續(xù)建設(shè)，這里的環(huán)境會(huì)被破壞。
我個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是，重建圓明園是可取的，這將為這座城市增添美麗。更重要的是，新景區(qū)無疑會(huì)促進(jìn)地方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十二
上周五，你們班舉行了《我們的夢(mèng)想》的主題班會(huì)，在班會(huì)上同學(xué)們踴躍發(fā)言：有的想成為老師;有的想成為一名警察;有的想當(dāng)醫(yī)生……。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的提示以“our dreams”為題，寫一篇英語短文，報(bào)告這次班會(huì)的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱膲?mèng)想。
注意：
1、文章中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2、詞數(shù)：70詞左右;文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
our dreams
last friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. here is my report.
范文：
our dreams
last friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. here is my report. liu wei wants to be a teacher when she grows up. she is going to study education. li mings dream is to be a policeman. he does sports every day. su juan wants to be a movie star. she is going to take acting lessons. i want to be… im sure our dreams will come true one day.
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十三
根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
學(xué)校組織過很多社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文，介紹一下你參加的一次活動(dòng)，在這次活動(dòng)中你去了哪里，做了什么，你的感受是什么。
提示詞語：agriculture carnival(農(nóng)業(yè)嘉年華), the science and technology museum, the capital museum...
提示問題：
where did you go?
what did you do during the activity?
how do you feel?
經(jīng)典范文：
at my school, we have held a lot of social practice activities. last month, i went to the science and technology museum with my classmates.
the science and technology museum is a wonderful place for young people to learn. i visited the natural world and found something new. it was amazing. besides, i did a lot of physics experiments by myself. they help me to put what i have learned into practice. i saw a lot of interesting things in the museum, too. i learned a lot.
i was pretty excited and happy at that time. in my opinion, it is a good way for us to learn something usefulout of the books in museums.
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十四
一、名詞 關(guān)于名詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)，名詞的格。
單數(shù)可用a、an來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用an，而不是a
1.復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如：dog--dogs。
(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：watch--watches。
(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es， 如：country--countries。
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，則只須加s。 如：monkey--monkeys。
(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。
(5)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加es， 如：knife--knives。
2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞：sheep--sheep，fish--fish chinese--chinese，japanese--japanese
3.特殊變化的單詞有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth
(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,frenchman--frenchmen
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：german(德國(guó)人)―germans (3)child―children
4.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子) glasses(眼鏡) ,這些名詞作主語時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語，用復(fù)數(shù)。 如：my clothes are (be) newer than yours.
5.有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。這一點(diǎn)是同學(xué)不易掌握的，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如：news(消息)，maths(數(shù)學(xué))，physics(物理) no news is good news.
6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 how many are there in your pencil-box?(knife)
不可數(shù)名詞：1.常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。應(yīng)特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.
2.不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。如：some bread__________over there.(be)
3.常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
4.常用a piece of,a cup of等來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表達(dá)“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread仍為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s，而piece則可加s。即：twopiecesof bread
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞也可用量來表示， 如：三箱蘋果three boxes of apples
例： 1、these two pieces of bread __________over there.(be)
2、could i have three ___________,please?
of bread of breads of bread of breads
名詞的格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞后加“ s”。如：tom→toms譯為“…的”，若遇上以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“ ”即可。如：teachersday , twoweeksholiday，而不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加s 。如：childrens day
關(guān)于名詞所有格，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)。 如：my aunts 我姑姑家。 go to the doctors 去醫(yī)生家。
2.表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s 如：lucy and lilys 露西和莉莉的
3.掌握詞組：a girl of five 一個(gè)五歲的女孩 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友
eg;the white shirt is and blue one is . a、kate,my s,mine s,my
二、冠詞
冠詞是詞匯中的基礎(chǔ)的，也是簡(jiǎn)單的部分，所以同學(xué)們有必要掌握其基本用法，歸納起來，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握以下幾點(diǎn)： 1.冠詞指不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the
2.不定冠詞an常用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前，如：an hour,an english car. 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：a useful machine
3.指上文提到過的人或物，用定冠詞the
4.在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前用定冠詞the.如：the sun,the moon,the earth
5.定冠詞the用于序數(shù)詞前，表示方位的名詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the first,the best ,in the south
6.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，?？闯蓮?fù)數(shù)。
如：the browns are going to shanghai for a holiday this summer.
7.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair
8.特別注意不能用定冠詞the的幾個(gè)方面：
(1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer,in august
請(qǐng)區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)
(2)一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名不用冠詞。 如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定詞組中，如：go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night.
9.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請(qǐng)注意區(qū)別：
in front of 在…前面 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病)住院
練習(xí):theres _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.
, a , the , the
三、數(shù)詞
同學(xué)們首先應(yīng)會(huì)讀會(huì)寫所有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，以及與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查，中考常采用單選題及聽力題，這些題型歸納起來，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)特別容易出錯(cuò)的地方。
1.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。其規(guī)律為：
1,2,3特殊記，加th從4起 (first,second,third,fourth)
8少t，9去e，千萬別忘記 (eighth,ninth) 逢5逢12，ve變f (fifth,twelfth)
20到90，y要變ie (twentieth,ninetieth) 若是幾十幾，前基后序別倒位 (ninety-first)
在構(gòu)成具體的數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。 如：five hundred people. 只有在表達(dá)籠統(tǒng)的多數(shù)時(shí)才加s，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的，成百上千的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，成千上萬的
millions of 數(shù)百萬的 這些詞組前不能用具體數(shù)字。
3.序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the 連用。
練習(xí):①henry has learned eight _________ french words this year.
of of
②the _________lesson is the most difficult one in book two. (twenty)
另外，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)掌握與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點(diǎn)表達(dá)法。
順讀法(鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘) 如：4:30 four thirty 4:45 four forty-five
4:15 four fifteen 倒讀法(分鐘+to/past+鐘點(diǎn)) 如：4:30 half past four
4:15 fifteen past four/a quarter past four 4:45 fifteen to five/a quarter to five
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十五
一個(gè)美國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)將來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，并與你校學(xué)生座談。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫一個(gè)發(fā)言稿，介紹你校學(xué)生開展小組合作學(xué)習(xí)和自主學(xué)習(xí)的.情況。
小組合作學(xué)習(xí)
1.互相幫助2.學(xué)會(huì)傾聽3.與他人合作4.發(fā)表個(gè)人見解……
自主學(xué)習(xí)
1.制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃2.合理安排時(shí)間3.獨(dú)立思考4.做學(xué)習(xí)的主人…………….
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，加入個(gè)人觀點(diǎn); 3.發(fā)言稿的開頭已給你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
參考詞匯：study in groups, work together,make good use of time
dear friend,
welcome to our
thanks for listening!
dear friend,
welcome to our school. i would like to talk about two ways of study in our schol. the first way is to study in groups. when we study in groups,we can help each can learn to listen to others and how to work together. also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. the other way we like is to study by ourselves. we can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. we can also learn to think by ourselves. and the most important thing is that we we can be the master of our own study thanks for listening!
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十六
初中英語作文大全中考滿分
how to make friends
it’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
don’r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. talk about the things you like and do best.
look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
be a good listner. let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. be friendly to a lot of people. try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. that way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
my view on television
television has come into our life for many years.
we can’t live happily without television. jt can give us the latest information and news. it can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. we can get happiness from the plays on television. we’ll be boring all day if there is no television. television programs are attractive. after a whole day’s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. how wonderful it is!
television is also bad for people’s health. it’s bad for you to watch tv too long, especially bad for your eyes.
it is true that watching tv can influence our behavior. however, it depends on what we do.
my view on school uniform
at our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. we think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. our teachers believe that if we did that. we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. we disagree. we should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. if we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. we also think everyone should be different from others. that would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
my opinions on volunteering
we are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. so some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. if we volunteer to help others, it’s a waste of time. but i think volunteering is great. i not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what i love to do. and from volunteering i have learned many things that i have never learned in class. so if i have an oppoutunity, i’d like to visit old people’s home to clean up for them. i’d also like to help sick kids in hospital. i love kids and i plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. in a word, i’d like to help people who need help. if everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
small kinds
human beings are advanced animals in the world. some animals are very kind. for example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. it will tail to you. so if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.
you have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. you can help him to cross the street. if you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. if he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. that is you give small kindness to others. maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. if you do this, the others will do it to you.
be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.
my opinion on internet
hello, everyone! as you know, many students like to work on the internet. of course, it can bring us many good things. we can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken english with someone else and look up some useful information.
at the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. we should know what to do and what not to do. that’s my idea. thank you for listening!
internet shopping
internet shopping is a new way of shopping. it offers a lot of advantages. the most important one is convenience. you can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. and you don’t have to queue with others. and it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
there are some disadvantages, too. you can not see the products or check their qualities. besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
we lodged at a friendss house.
arrived in vancouver on the first day,is already in the afternoon, so good friends mother decided to let our two people together to do a dinner .his mother cook the pizza. hanburger, my mother and i do . in addition, the father is responsible for to buy drinks.
my brother and sister are in charge of eating.
after dinner, i and my friends and his younger brother ang sister to the courtyard behind the big swimming pool, especially fun.
well, im waiting for my second days diary.
dear david,
im very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. now _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
best wishes!
yours
wang nin
dear david,
im very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. now we all have safe places to live, enough to eat and clean water to drink. dont worry about us.
all of us have gone back to school. most of us go to local tent schools. some have gone to other parts of china to go to school. many volunteers like you came to our schools to stay with us. we sing and play games together. they also teach us english.
best wishes!
yours,
wang nin
初中中考英語作文 初中中考英語作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篇十七
一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的.名詞：
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞：
child—children
chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
japanese—japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
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