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▲高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句與陳述句的改寫
(1)祈使句=You must …(陳述句)
Come here .過來。=You must come here.你必須過來。
(2)Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~(陳述句)
Please help me .請幫幫我。
=Will you (please) help me你愿意幫我的忙嗎
Come here on time,please .請準時到這兒。
=Will you (please) come here on time請你準時到好嗎
(3)含有第一、第三人稱主語的祈使句
Let‘s say good-bye here.我們在此道別吧。
Don't let him do that again.別讓他再那么做了..
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句與條件句
祈使句有時相當一個“if”引導的條件狀語從句。
祈使句:Use your head and you'll find a way.
條件句:If you use your head,you'll find a way.
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句的反意疑問句形式
(1)Let's表示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,簡短問句的主語用we表示,問句用 shall we或 shan't we。
如:
Let's have a cup of tea,shall we (shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求,問句用 will you或 won't you.
Let me have a rest,will you (won't you )
注意
回答Let's~的反意疑問句句型時,肯定時用Yes,let''s.否定時用NO,let''s not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個簡短問句,使語氣變得客氣一些.
如:
Have a rest,will you.
Stand up,will (won't) you.
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)祈使句的反意疑問部分為肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:
Pass me the book,will you
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱的祈使句,反意疑問句為“Shall we”。如:
Let’s go for a walk,shall we
Let’s forget it,shall we
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱的祈使句,反意疑問句為“will you”。如:
Let us go for a walk,will you
(4)其它行為動詞引起的祈使句,無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you”,表一種客氣的語氣。如:
Listen to me,will youDon’t tell anyone about it,will you
但在肯定的祈使句后有時也用“won’t you”表“提醒對方注意”或表“邀請”。如:
Have a cup of coffee,won’t you
Come in and take a seat,won’t you/will you
▲高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述肯定的條件。
(2)“祈使句+or+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來敘述否定的條件,or表示“否則;要不然”。試比較:
Hurry up and you’ll catch the train. (=If you hurry up,you’ll catch the train.)
Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train.(=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.)
(3)祈使句由直接引語變成間接引語當祈使句由直接引語變成間接引語時,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“ask/request/tell/order sb(not)to do sth”。如:
“Speak loudly,please!” the teacher said to me.(=The teacher asked me to speak loudly.)
“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom.(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room.)
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:"let"祈使句
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:祈使句
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:特殊疑問句
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點:一般疑問句
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