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▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句與陳述句的改寫(xiě)
(1)祈使句=You must …(陳述句)
Come here .過(guò)來(lái)。=You must come here.你必須過(guò)來(lái)。
(2)Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~(陳述句)
Please help me .請(qǐng)幫幫我。
=Will you (please) help me你愿意幫我的忙嗎
Come here on time,please .請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。
=Will you (please) come here on time請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到好嗎
(3)含有第一、第三人稱(chēng)主語(yǔ)的祈使句
Let‘s say good-bye here.我們?cè)诖说绖e吧。
Don't let him do that again.別讓他再那么做了..
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句與條件句
祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)一個(gè)“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
祈使句:Use your head and you'll find a way.
條件句:If you use your head,you'll find a way.
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句形式
(1)Let's表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用we表示,問(wèn)句用 shall we或 shan't we。
如:
Let's have a cup of tea,shall we (shan't we)
(2)Let me或 Let us表示聽(tīng)話(huà)人提出請(qǐng)求,問(wèn)句用 will you或 won't you.
Let me have a rest,will you (won't you )
注意
回答Let's~的反意疑問(wèn)句句型時(shí),肯定時(shí)用Yes,let''s.否定時(shí)用NO,let''s not.
(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句,使語(yǔ)氣變得客氣一些.
如:
Have a rest,will you.
Stand up,will (won't) you.
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)部分為肯定形式,要用shall,will。如:
Pass me the book,will you
(2)Let’s表示第一人稱(chēng)的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)句為“Shall we”。如:
Let’s go for a walk,shall we
Let’s forget it,shall we
(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人稱(chēng)的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)句為“will you”。如:
Let us go for a walk,will you
(4)其它行為動(dòng)詞引起的祈使句,無(wú)論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的祈使句,多用“will you”,表一種客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如:
Listen to me,will youDon’t tell anyone about it,will you
但在肯定的祈使句后有時(shí)也用“won’t you”表“提醒對(duì)方注意”或表“邀請(qǐng)”。如:
Have a cup of coffee,won’t you
Come in and take a seat,won’t you/will you
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述肯定的條件。
(2)“祈使句+or+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述否定的條件,or表示“否則;要不然”。試比較:
Hurry up and you’ll catch the train. (=If you hurry up,you’ll catch the train.)
Hurry up,or you’ll miss the train.(=If you don’t hurry up,you’ll miss the train.)
(3)祈使句由直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句由直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“ask/request/tell/order sb(not)to do sth”。如:
“Speak loudly,please!” the teacher said to me.(=The teacher asked me to speak loudly.)
“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom.(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room.)
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):"let"祈使句
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):祈使句
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊疑問(wèn)句
2017年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般疑問(wèn)句
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