學(xué)分網(wǎng)給各位考生整理了2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí),希望對大家有所幫助。更多的資訊請持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng)。(http://mlvmservice.com/)
▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)。其形式為 主語+was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者與when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過去時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday 昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她正在做什么 (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))
在復(fù)合句中,如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。(兩個(gè)動作都是延續(xù)的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)
例如:誤:I was knowing the answer.
正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
誤:I wasn‘t understanding him.
正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語+was/were + doing”構(gòu)成
EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí)電話響了。
2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式由“主語+was/were not +doing”構(gòu)成
EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,杰克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車。
3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問式由“was/were +主語+doing”組成
EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四點(diǎn)你們在打籃球嗎
▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型
肯定句=主語+was/were+doing+其它
否定句=主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問句=Was/Were+主語+doing+其它
答語:Yes,主語+was/were.或No主語+wasn't/weren’t.
特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句+其它
▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的典型例題
(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同 時(shí),when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性,"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(2) As she _b_ the newspaper,Granny _b_ asleep.
A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B. 句中的as = when,while,意為"當(dāng)……之時(shí)"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí),用過去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報(bào)紙時(shí),奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去式),是系動詞,后跟形容詞。
▲高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的例句
1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時(shí),電話響了
2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候杰克沒看電視。
3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行車。
4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí),燈熄滅了。
5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 當(dāng)我們正在談話時(shí),老師進(jìn)來了。
6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。
7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí),我正在做飯。
8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)的用法
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
2017年高考英語語法必考知識點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)
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