2017年高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

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▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

反意疑問并不難，陳述疑問句中含。

前后肯否恰相反，否定詞綴不能算。

主謂時(shí)態(tài)要一致，特殊情況記心田。

實(shí)際情況來回答，再把yes和no練。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。但是，翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反，這種回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。

例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜歡踢足球，不是嗎

—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹沒有參加會(huì)議，是嗎

—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

(1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I

(2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。

I wish to have a word with you, may I

(3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she

Some plants never blown (開花), do they

(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he

(5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

(6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he

(7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you

(8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he

(9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you

(10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

(11) 感嘆句中，疑問部分用否定的助動(dòng)詞加sb/sth如：

【1】What a fine day it is today！

What a fine day it is today，isn“t it

【2】How fast he runs！

How fast he runs，doesn”t he

【3】What a long time we have been waiting！

What a long time we have been waiting ，haven“t we[2]

(12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we

(13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it

(14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：

a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he

b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he 他不是給我們演講的人，是嗎

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he 他說他想去日本參觀，不是嗎

c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反義疑問句。

I don't think he is bright, is he

We believe she can do it better, can't she

(15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn't he)

Nobody knows about it, do they (does he)

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

(16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

We need not do it again, need we

He dare not say so, dare he

當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she

(17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you

Go with me, will you / won't you

注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we

Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you

(18) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there

There will not be any trouble, will there

(19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he

有些動(dòng)詞如：cost hurt hit put 等，它們的過去時(shí)與原型相同，在肯定句中一定要先弄清楚它們是什么時(shí)態(tài)：

（20）The skirt made of silk cost you a lot of money，（ ）

A.didn't it B.didn't you

C.doesn't it D.don't you

句中主語是the skirt，排除 B D，主語是三單，可斷定cost是過去時(shí)，所以選 A 。

▲高考英語語法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)：反義疑問句的口訣

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