范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。寫范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？以下是我為大家搜集的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，一起來看看吧
新概念英語第二冊lessonppt篇一
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分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導(dǎo)
本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)
一、詞組
no matter how 不管怎樣
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just
insist on 堅(jiān)持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的動詞及詞組
avoid meeting him 避開他
come running 跑過來
it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用
enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他
insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來
(be)busy doing… 忙著干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了
fancy meeting 真想不到見著……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽
三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來
letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來 she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來
新概念英語第二冊lessonppt篇二
lesson 9 a cold welcome e: n./v.歡迎
gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 對那位陌生人的接待很不友好
give visitors a warm welcome 給來訪者以熱烈的歡迎
receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待
welcome a foreign friend 歡迎外國朋友
we welcome your kind help.我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。
adj.(1)受歡迎的;可喜的(2)[用作表語]可隨便享用的;可任意使用的(3)不必感謝的, 不必客氣的
a welcome visitor 一位受歡迎的賓客
welcome news 可喜的消息
you are welcome to any book in my library.我書房里所有的書你盡管用。
you are welcome.(對方表示感謝時(shí), 常用的答語)不用客氣, 不用謝。
w-to china!歡迎你到中國來!
you are welcome to join us.我們非常樂意邀請你加入我們。
you are always welcome to our house.歡迎你隨時(shí)到我們家。: n.(1)人群, 一群人;觀眾
draw a large crowd 吸引大批觀眾
a crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.許多人聚集在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場。(2)[the crowd]一般群眾, 大眾;一伙人
you can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就做什么, 可別隨大流。
he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是為一般大眾所寫, 而不是為了專家們。(3)(cn.)大量, 許多, 大批, 密集
a crowd of lookers –on 一群圍觀的人
the desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers.堆滿了一大堆書和文件的桌子。
i saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看見她桌上放著一堆雜志和報(bào)紙。vi.涌向(某處), 聚集, 擁擠;被擠滿
the children crowded around the tv.孩子們聚集在電視機(jī)周圍。
they crowded into my room.他們擠進(jìn)了我的房間。
people crowded into the cinema.人們擠進(jìn)電影院。vt.推擠，擠，塞
police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand.警察強(qiáng)行把觀眾推回觀眾席。
crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞進(jìn)衣柜中
books crowded the shelves.書架上堆滿了書。
swimmers crowded the beaches.游泳者擠滿了海灘。
passengers crowded the platform.站臺擠滿了乘客。
he crowded more books onto the shelf.他向書架上又塞了一些書。
the room was crowded with guests.房間里擠滿了客人。區(qū)別用法：crowd指“無秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如: a crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在門前等著。throng指“蜂擁行進(jìn)的人群”, 它不及crowd 口語化, 如: throngs of celebrators at times square 在時(shí)代廣場舉行慶?；顒拥娜巳?。swarm 指“一大群雜亂無章移動的人”, 如: a swarm of sightseers 一大群觀光者。經(jīng)典用法：a crowd of 一群, 一堆
be crowded with 滿是...follow(go with)the crowd 隨大流, 從眾
: v.(1)聚集[攏](2)采集[摘];收集[獲, 拾](3)逐漸獲得[加快];漸增[強(qiáng)], 恢復(fù)(4)推斷[測];揣想;了解;結(jié)論;得出想法
gather crops 收莊稼
gather flowers 采花
gather information [experience] 逐漸獲得消息[積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)]
gather strength 恢復(fù)體力
gather taxes 收稅
gather one's brows 皺眉
the train gathered speed as it left the station.火車離站時(shí), 速度逐漸加快。
a crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚攏起來看發(fā)生了什么事。
people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人們圍聚攏來, 很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。
what did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的聲明是什么意思?
i gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come.我想她是病了，所以沒有來。: v./n.呼喊，呼叫
shout(out)orders 大聲發(fā)布命令
shout oneself hoarse 叫得聲嘶力竭
shout from the bed 大聲把某人喊醒起床
they shouted their disapproval.他們喊叫表示反對。
he shouted with pain.他痛得大叫。
the children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙灘上的孩子們興奮得大喊大叫。經(jīng)典用法：shout for help 呼救
:（常與to連用）拒絕；不接受
she refused to help me.她不肯幫助我。
joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.瓊的母親不答應(yīng)讓她出國。
he asked me to marry him but i refused.他向我求婚，但我拒絕了。
i refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那個(gè)問題。
we were refused permission to enter.我們被拒之門外。: v./n.笑，譏笑，洋洋得意
don't laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。
laughed to herself at the memory 想起這些，她暗自發(fā)笑。
they are talking and laughing.他們邊說邊笑。
green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎風(fēng)歡笑。
laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑
laugh a reply 以笑作答
he laughed his dissent.他笑著表示不同意。
you won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露，你就不會洋洋得意了。 laugh [美口]縱聲大笑;逗人發(fā)笑的事物
horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑;嘲弄的笑聲
he told me the news with a laugh.他笑著告訴我這個(gè)消息
經(jīng)典用法：laugh at: to treat lightly;scoff at 不以為意；對…一笑置之
laugh up(one's)sleeve 或laugh in(one's)sleeve : to rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸災(zāi)樂禍/ she knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相，卻一直在暗中笑話我們。
burst out laughing 放聲大笑
die of laughing 笑得要死
don't make me laugh.[口, 諷]你太可笑了, 你真荒謬。 would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ : v./ struck /stricken(1)打；擊
he struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。
the bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.轟炸機(jī)對這港口進(jìn)行了一次突然襲擊。
it was not long before tragedy struck again.沒多久，災(zāi)難又再次降臨。(2)突然想到；猛然悟到
an idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然產(chǎn)生一個(gè)念頭。
i've struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。
the thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了這想法。(3)罷工
the workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人們在罷工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。
the strike is due to begin on tuesday.罷工預(yù)定于星期二開始。
the workers are on strike.工人們在罷工。(4)敲鐘報(bào)時(shí)
the clock strikes the hours.這鐘每小時(shí)報(bào)時(shí)一次。
i didn't hear the clock strike.我沒有聽到鐘響。
the clock struck nine.鐘敲了九下。(5)給予印象
the plan strikes me as ridiculous.我覺得這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃可笑。
how does the idea strike you? 這想法你覺得怎樣？
she was struck with alarm at the news.這則消息使她感到警覺。經(jīng)典用法：s-while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵, 趁機(jī)行事。8.…but nothing :(1)發(fā)生
the accident happened outside my house.這個(gè)事故發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。it happened quite by chance.此事純屬偶然。
a funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。
the accident happened at six o'clock.事故發(fā)生在六點(diǎn)鐘。(2)（與to連用）碰巧
do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新電話號碼? i happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，我正好在市場上。
i happened to be out when he called.他來訪時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。
i happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧見到她。(3)（與on, upon連用）巧遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) i happened on just the thing i had been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。
i happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期間我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家古老的鄉(xiāng)村旅館。
i happened on just the thing i'd been looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我一直在尋找的東西。9.時(shí)間介詞(1)at
a)用于小時(shí)、分、刻、秒之前
b)用于固定的短語：at midday/noon（在中午）;at dusk（在傍晚）;at dawn（在黎明）;at night;at midnight（在午夜）;at the weekend;at tea-time;at lunch time
c)用于節(jié)日之前，但不表示確切的某一天: at christmas, at easter(2)in
a)用于一段時(shí)間之前：in＋一段時(shí)間表示再過多久某件事就要發(fā)生，或表示某事持續(xù)多長時(shí)間。如：ask me again in three or four days.而“in…’s time”通常指未來。如：i will see you again in about a week’s time.b)用于季節(jié)、年、月、周之前
c)用于一天中某一段時(shí)間，與定冠詞連用(3)on 用于具體的某一天(4)from…till/to…(5)during在…期間
a)during 和in在許多情況下沒有區(qū)別，如：during / in the summer;during / in august
b)但在某項(xiàng)活動之前只能用during。如：during the meeting;during the boxing match;during the concert(6)till/ until
新概念英語第二冊lessonppt篇三
新概念英語第二冊
lesson 10----not for jazz we have an old musical is called a was made in germany in clavichord is kept in the has belonged to our family for a long instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ly it was damaged by a tried to play jazz on it!she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were father was we were not allowed to touch is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文參考譯文：
我們有一件古老的樂器,叫擊弦古鋼琴.它是1681年德國制造的, 我們這架鋼琴放在客廳里.我們家擁有它很長時(shí)間了,這件樂器是許多年前我祖父買來的.最近它被一位客人弄壞了,她用它彈奏爵士樂!她按鍵太猛,把兩根弦按斷了.我父親為之震怒.現(xiàn)在他不允許我們再碰它.父親的一位朋友正在修理這件古老的樂器.詞匯：
jazz n.爵士音樂
musical a.音樂的instrument n.器具
call vt.叫做
clavichord n.擊弦古鋼琴
germany n.德國
keep vt.保存
living-room n.客廳
belong vi.屬于
recently ad.最近
damage vt.損壞
play vt.彈奏
key n.琴鍵
strike vt.敲
hard ad.重重地
string n.弦 break vt.弄斷
shock vt.震驚
touch vt.碰
allow vt.允許
repair vt.修理
lesson 11—one good turn deserves another 課文內(nèi)容
i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it saw me and came and sat at the same has never borrowed money from he was eating, i asked him to lend me & my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'i have never borrowed any money from you,' tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 課文注譯
1、one good turn deserves another.這是句諺語，意思是對于別人的善意或幫助應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。
2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。
3、never pays it back.從不歸還。本文參考譯文
我正在一家飯館吃飯，托尼.斯蒂爾走了進(jìn)來。托尼曾在一家律師事務(wù)所工作，而現(xiàn)在正在一家銀行上班，他的薪水很高，但他卻總是向朋友借錢，并且從來不還。托尼看見了我，就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前。他從未向我借過錢，但他吃飯時(shí)，我提出向他借20英鎊。令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我?！拔疫€未向你借過錢。”托尼說道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”
lesson 12—goodbye and good luck 課文內(nèi)容
our neighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth will meet him at the harbour early in the will be in his small boat, l is a famous little has sailed across the atlantic many n alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to will be away for two are very proud of will take part in an important race across the atlantic.課文注釋
n charles alison.查爾斯.艾利森船長 atlantic 大西洋，全稱為'the atlantic ocean'.本文參考譯文
我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長明天就要從樸次茅斯啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的?濤波賽?號小艇?！皾ㄙ悺碧柺撬矣忻男⊥?，他已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將于8點(diǎn)鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時(shí)間。我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。他要離開兩個(gè)月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。
lesson 13—the greenwood boys 課文內(nèi)容
the greenwood boys are a group of pop present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the ow evening they will be singing at the workers' greenwood boys will be staying for five this time, they will give five usual,the police will have a difficult y will be trying to keep is always the same on these occasions.課文注釋
parts of the country,全國各地。 be arriving,將要到達(dá)。
這句話中是時(shí)態(tài)被稱作將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來表示最近的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情。
train,乘火車（來），因此類推，我們可以說by air,by sea,by bus 等。 usual,和往常一樣。 order,維持秩序。本文參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出。“綠林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場。同往常一樣，警察的日子不好過，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場合，情況都這樣。
lesson 14—do you speak english? 課文內(nèi)容
i had an amusing experience last i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on the next the way, a young man waved to me.i stopped and he asked me for a soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same from a few words, i do not know any french at r of us spoke during the journey.i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'do you speak english?' as i soon learnt, he was english himself!課文注釋
1.i drove on the next town.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。句中的副詞 on 有“繼續(xù)地”，“不停頓地”意思。 the way,在途中。 for a lift,要求搭車。 form,除了……以外。
i soon learnt,he was english himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是個(gè)英國人。本文參考譯文
去年我有過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個(gè)小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個(gè)青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個(gè)別幾個(gè)單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達(dá)那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道“你會講英語嗎？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是個(gè)英國人！
lesson 15
good news
the secretary told me that mr harmsworth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'mr harmsworth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &1000 a year!new words and expressions 生詞與短語
secretary n.秘書 nervous adj.精神緊張的 afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插話，打斷
本文參考譯文
秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候，他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后，他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了?！肮匪刮炙瓜壬蔽覠o力地說?！安灰驍辔业脑?，”他說。
然后他微笑了一下告訴我說，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。
新概念英語第二冊lessonppt篇四
§ lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄張明信片
【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 簡寫為card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動作)id card:身份證;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然無味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)幾種破壞 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀
以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好;生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛
1、寵壞 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物館 palace museum:故宮
★public adj.公共的
這個(gè)詞我們在第一課見過了, 基本用法和private一起記.下面再說兩點(diǎn) : public house簡稱pub : 酒吧;public place 公共場所
in public:公開的;in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)? why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely ly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way
waiter n.服務(wù)員, 招待員
waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里 領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter 商店里的店員 : shop assistant 其他公共場所的服務(wù)員:attendant
★lend v.借給 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.決定 make a big/great dicision(重大/偉大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整個(gè)的
all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 單一的 反義詞 : double 雙倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 請給我寄一張明信片
first listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園.一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書.我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂.我每天都想著明信片的事.假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定.我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片.我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天.然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!
【課文講解】
the baby spoilded my n[????????]于italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同 and 先后往往是對等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(錯(cuò))he teacher us english.(對)語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到 think over:仔細(xì)考慮
last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”
last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the 具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顧 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(動作目標(biāo))give ./give sth to sb sb: 間接賓語 sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻譯為 “給”、“替”、“為” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to 與for相連的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要凍僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定 who whom 人做主語提問——who
對賓語提問——whom 如果對主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序
a 正確
who既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正確
friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正確
all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容詞
end——名詞/動詞 bottom——名詞
形容詞修飾 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿 b正確
【key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具體的過去時(shí)間一定是具體的過去式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
bought kept lent...
新概念英語第二冊lessonppt篇五
lesson 9 a cold welcome 生詞和短語
☆welcome n./v.歡迎 n.a cold welcome 冷遇 e to+地點(diǎn)
welcome to e home/ are welcome.1.你是受歡迎的。2.不用謝 you are welcome to+地點(diǎn)
☆crowd n.人群
in the crowd: 在人群里 i spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:沒有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群
a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 擁擠，擠滿
☆gather v.聚集
people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集
☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針
minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時(shí)針 which is the oldest?--second hand 因?yàn)閟econd hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思
wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的縮寫，在美國電影里經(jīng)常能遇到
☆shout v.喊叫
=call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫
☆a cold welcome:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人
英語中有許多以動物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人
☆town hall:市政廳
☆strike strike the clock listen,the clock is twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓
☆in twenty minutes' time 20分鐘之后
根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in表示的含義：如果是將來式，in+段時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間以后
minutes' 名詞所有格
1.有生命的東西：my mother's;kit's;tom's 2.可以用來表達(dá)時(shí)間：an hour's time 3.表示距離（在指路時(shí)常用）
-how far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分鐘的介詞：past：過了；to：沒到...minutes past...前半小時(shí)...minutes to...后半小時(shí)
☆the clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果?？匆话氵^去式，只要按字面意思理解即可?？催^去完成式，要讀出潛在的意思。
☆at that moment=just then 就在那時(shí) at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在，此刻
課文重點(diǎn)
1．?a large crowd of people had gathered under the town hall clock.??一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。
had gathered為過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。（cf.第14課語法）
2．it would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.再過20分鐘，大鐘將敲響12下。
（1）這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過去將來時(shí)。
（2）in+表示時(shí)間長度的短語可譯為“??時(shí)間之后”，一般與將來時(shí)連用： please wait a moment will be back in a few minutes.請?jiān)诖松院?。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。?）strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”： she struck the man in the face.她打了那人的臉。
當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時(shí)，它有“敲”、“彈”的含義： when i entered the room, the clock struck five.我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，鐘敲響了5點(diǎn)。
3．we waited and waited, but nothing happened.我們等啊等啊，可情況沒有變化。
動詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時(shí)，主語是物： have you heard what happened to sam this morning? 你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎？ an interesting thing happened last night.昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。
4．the big clock refused to welcome the new year.那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。
這句話中的兩個(gè)動詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說： susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.蘇珊從國外回來時(shí)，她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。在書上的這句話中，用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。
本課語法
1．引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until（1）用in的時(shí)間短語有： 表示一天中的某段時(shí)間： in the morning在早上
in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上 表示月份、年份： in march 在3月 in september 在9月 in 1984 在1984年 表示季節(jié)：
in(the)spring 在春天 in(the)winter 在冬天
in+ 一段時(shí)間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動作有關(guān)： i always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。
i finished the examination in two hours.我在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)做完了考題。
另外，它還可以表示“??時(shí)間之后”，與將來時(shí)連用：mother will be back in ten days.母親10天后回來。（2）用on的時(shí)間短語有： 表示星期： on monday 星期一 on friday 星期五
on monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期： on june 1st 在6月1日 on 23rd march 在3月23日
（在書寫日期時(shí)沒有冠詞，但在口語中則分別讀為：on june the first, on the 23rd of march）表示星期+日期：
on monday, june 1st 在6月1日，星期一 表示具體時(shí)間： on that day 在那一天 on that evening 在那天晚上
my brother's birthday is on august 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。（3）用at的時(shí)間短語有： 表示確切的時(shí)間： at 10 o'clock 在10點(diǎn)鐘 at 5 'clock 在5點(diǎn)鐘 表示用餐時(shí)間：
at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯／正餐時(shí)間 at teatime 在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)間 表示其他時(shí)刻：
at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午／夜里／半夜 at this time 在這時(shí)
liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉茲10點(diǎn)／在茶點(diǎn)時(shí)來看我了。
（4）during后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。它有時(shí)可以用in替代： it was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很熱。
he has phoned four times during the last half hour.在這半小時(shí)內(nèi)他打了4次電話。
但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during: i met him sometime during the week.我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。during the whole winter it never snowed.整個(gè)冬季一直沒下雪。
（5）from?till?指一段明確的時(shí)間：
the tourist season runs from june till october.旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。
（6）當(dāng)所用動詞只表示一個(gè)短暫的動作（如finish, leave）時(shí)，則只能在否定句中用till/ until: i won't leave till/ until monday.我要到星期一才離開。
2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對于一般疑問句，可以有兩種否定的回答：
否定詞no比not any的語氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere;any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere: 在一個(gè)句子中通常只能有一個(gè)否定詞（包括never, hardly等詞）： 而除黑人英語外一般不說：* i can't get no eggs.*
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