2023年定語(yǔ)從句趣味例句實(shí)用

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2023年定語(yǔ)從句趣味例句實(shí)用
時(shí)間:2023-04-29 18:12:17     小編:zdfb

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定語(yǔ)從句趣味例句篇一

導(dǎo)語(yǔ):在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。以下是小編精心為大家整理的有關(guān)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句有趣例句,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀!

在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的'名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分

介詞后只能用which不能用that

先行詞為 xxx-thing 時(shí)只能用that

先行詞被the only(含序數(shù)詞)等限定詞修飾時(shí)只能用that

先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只用that

1.當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí),或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)(1) have you taken down everything that mr. li has said?

(2) there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

(3) all that can be done has been done.

(4) there is little that i can do for you.

(4) any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾(1) the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)(1) this is the best film that i have seen.4.當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)(1) this is the very dictionary that i want to buy,

(2) after the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí),偶爾也可以用who(3) wang hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)(1) who is the man that is standing there?

(2) which is the t-shirt that fits me most?6.當(dāng)先行詞既有人,也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)(1) can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常要用which:

the current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.水流湍急,使這條河很危險(xiǎn)。

he has to work on sundays, which he doesn’t like.他得在星期天工作,他是不喜歡這樣的。

the london team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.倫敦隊(duì)上一個(gè)季度打得很好,這個(gè)季度卻打得很差。

2.直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),通常要用which:

she may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到,那樣我們就要等等她。

the documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他們找尋的文件已找到了。

this morning some port wine came, for which i have to thank you.今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒,為此我得向你道謝。

he had only the long nights in which he could study. =he had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫長(zhǎng)夜可用來學(xué)習(xí)。

he had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= he had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.他只有一兩把用來自衛(wèi)。

3.當(dāng)先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等時(shí),通常用that:

all that she lacked was training.她缺的只是訓(xùn)練。

have you had everything that you need?你需要的東西都有了嗎?

the sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識(shí)能記住他周圍的人說的話。

she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不贊同的事她絕不會(huì)做。

4.當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí),通常用that:

this is the only example that i know.我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。

those are the very words that he used.那是他的原話。

5.當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí),通常用that:

this is the best dictionary that i’ve ever used.這是我用過的最好的詞典。

the first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。

6.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用that:

china is not the country (that) it was.中國(guó)已不是過去的中國(guó)了。

7.當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí),通常用that:

they talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/p>

8.當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí):

which is the course that we are to take?我們選哪門課程?

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