在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對(duì)各類范文都很熟悉吧。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌懸黄^為完美的范文呢？這里我整理了一些優(yōu)秀的范文，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，下面我們就來了解一下吧。
四六級(jí)聽力段子篇一
主題句常常是在對(duì)話的開頭，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。長對(duì)話中的第一題很可能是針對(duì)對(duì)話的開頭提問，考查考生對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的主題或所談話題的把握。
結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題，故留意其中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。
【例1】(07-6-19)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[a] to go sightseeing.
[b] to have meetings.
[c] to promote a new champagne.
[d] to join in a training program.
【邊聽邊記】
m: hi, ann, welcome back. how’s your trip to the states?
w: very busy, [19]i had a lot of meetings. …
19. why did the woman go to new york?
【答案解析】
選[b]。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開始，男士就問女士去美國的旅行怎么樣，女士回答說很忙，她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議)，由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。
長對(duì)話中，對(duì)話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問一答，而這一恰恰是長對(duì)話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn)，對(duì)話后面問題往往就是對(duì)話原文中問題的照搬或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此其答案就是對(duì)話中緊接問題之后的答語，而且一般不會(huì)有同音或近音詞的干擾，因此對(duì)于這類題目答案的基本原則就是”聽到什么選什么”。
【例2】(07-6-25)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[a] data collection.
[b] training consultancy.
[c] corporate management.
[d] information processing.
【邊聽邊記】
w: what’s your line of business, mr. johnson?
m: we are a training consultancy.
25. what is the man’s line of business?
【答案解析】
選[b]。細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的提問即為本題的提問，答案就在男士接下來的回答中。女士問男士what’s your line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答說we are a training consultancy(我們是培訓(xùn)咨詢公司),由此可知答案為[b]。
對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容理所當(dāng)然會(huì)得到說話人的強(qiáng)調(diào)，而一個(gè)非常重要，也是非常明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。因此對(duì)那些對(duì)話雙方多次提到的詞語或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。
【例3】(710分樣卷-22)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[a]the latest developments of an armed rebellion in karnak.
[b]the fall of karnak’s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.
[c]the epidemic that has just broken out in the country of karnak.
[d]the peace talks between the rebels and the government in karnak. 【邊聽邊記】
w: we now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of karnak, where our man stan fielding is stationed. stan …
m: …, rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.
m:…, rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. rebel forces are closing in, …
m: … this war-torn country …, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.
22. what is the news coverage mainly about?
【答案解析】
選[a]。主旨題。主旨題的答案往往在開頭或結(jié)尾，而本題的答案即出自開頭的第一句。選項(xiàng)中的'latest(最新的)對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武裝叛亂)對(duì)應(yīng)unrest(動(dòng)亂)。另外，對(duì)話的主題往往會(huì)得到多次重復(fù)，因此根據(jù)后面多次出現(xiàn)的rebel forces, conflict, war等與“叛亂”相關(guān)的詞語，也可判斷本題答案為[a]。
正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽音時(shí)留意其是否在文中出現(xiàn)并加以記錄。
【例4】(710分樣卷-25)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[a] inadequate medical care.
[b] continuing social unrest.
[c] lack of food, water and shelter.
[d] rapid spreading of the epidemic
【邊聽邊記】
w: … what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city?
m: well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country.
25. what is the pressing concern of the citizens of karnack?
【答案解析】
選[c]。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[c]項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)，其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到，故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案為[c]。starvation意為“饑餓”。
遇到數(shù)字、人名、地名、時(shí)間、年代時(shí)要對(duì)相關(guān)信息做簡要記錄，尤其是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)類似的概念時(shí)，在聽音時(shí)更應(yīng)重點(diǎn)留意。
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