在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧，通過(guò)文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。寫(xiě)范文的時(shí)候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
虛擬語(yǔ)氣連系動(dòng)詞的例子篇一
現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be 進(jìn)行時(shí)：being 過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were 過(guò)去分詞：been
它的后面必須跟形容詞或名詞作表語(yǔ)，與之構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)。
i am a student主語(yǔ)：i 謂語(yǔ)：am a student（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
being是它的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般不單獨(dú)用，而是用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）
the bike is being repaired.單車(chē)正在被修理中。
it is being finished by him這正在被他完成中。
been是它的過(guò)去分詞，也不一般單獨(dú)使用，而是用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及需要它的句子。
i have been here for a long time.我已經(jīng)到這里有一段時(shí)間了。
至于你的問(wèn)題，這與你想表達(dá)的意思有關(guān)。
你的工作是什么？
what do you do? what is your job? 那么這里選用do和is有什么根據(jù)呢？
第一句里面，第二個(gè)do是指你做什么，也就是你的工作，就是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。按中文說(shuō)，what you do已經(jīng)足夠了?？墒怯⒄Z(yǔ)里面就不行，必須跟一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，也就是do.這里就有了一個(gè)結(jié)論：當(dāng)句子中有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們就用助動(dòng)詞do或是does.如果沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞時(shí)，我們就選用is或是are，也就是b“be”除了原形的“be”之外，還有另外七種形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，“be”可以是主動(dòng)詞(the principal verb)或助動(dòng)詞(the auxiliary verb).當(dāng)主動(dòng)詞時(shí)，“be”在性質(zhì)上屬于接系動(dòng)詞(the linking verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(the complement)。例如：
man is a science 's new dresses are colourful.3.i have been there is in the kitchen now.這四個(gè)都是陳述句，可以變成疑問(wèn)句，方法簡(jiǎn)單，把主語(yǔ)和“be”或助動(dòng)詞對(duì)換位置即可：
the man a science teacher?
mary's new dresses colourful?
i been there before?
mother in the kitchen now?
當(dāng)“be”要在祈使句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，它必須借重助動(dòng)詞“do”或“don't”之助，如：
't be silly!
be obedient!
't be a fool!
“be”有兩種縮寫(xiě)法，如下：
's not...../he isn't....'re not...../you aren't...但“am + not”的縮寫(xiě)法只有一個(gè)：
14.i'm not.有人用“ain't”, 但這并不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。
談過(guò)了“be”作主動(dòng)詞的功能，現(xiàn)在看看“be”作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有些什么用法：
1.“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”以組成進(jìn)行式時(shí)態(tài)(continuous tenses)，如：
's maid is washing his new children are playing in the was eating when i came have been living here since 1959.2.“be + 過(guò)去分詞”以組成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the passive voice),如：
money in the drawer was stolen.20.a number of good jobs are taken up studied in taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in all the wonderful birds be found in our bird park?
disobedient boy was told to stand out-side the are being taken to reduce traffic con-gestion during peak est students will be immediately dealt with.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣連系動(dòng)詞的例子篇二
高一英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
選擇題 1．a(chǎn)．can’t
． b．couldn’t
c．may not
d．might not ．
d．had been broken d．can’t;shouldn’t
2．a(chǎn)．breaks 3． b．has broken．c．were broken
．
a．won’t;can’tb．mustn’t;may c．shouldn’t;must
4．--shall i tell john about it?
i’ve told him already． b．wouldn’t
c．mustn’t
d．shouldn’t
a．needn’t5．--alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
．
b．would b．would
c．was going to
c．could
d．did get out． d．was able to
a．hada．had to
6．7．--when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon．
--they________ be ready by 12:00． a．can
b．shouldc．mightd．need
8．peter_______ come with me tonight, but he’s not sure yet．
a．mustb．mayc．cand．will 9．--will you stay for lunch?
--sorry,________．my brother is coming to see me． a．i mustn’t
b．i can’t
c．i needn’t
d．i won’t
10．--are you coming to jeff’s party?
--i’m not sure．i_______ go to the concert instead． a．must
b．would
c．should
d．might
11．the two strangers talked as if they _______ friends for years．
—1—
a．should be
--of course． b．would bec．have beend．had been 12．--the room is so dirty, ________we clean it?
a．willb．shall
a．needn’tc．wouldd．do 13．michael_______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short． b．can’tc．shouldd．may
14．--could i call you by your first name?
--yes, you________．
a．willb．could
license________ take an eye test．
a．canb．mustc．wouldd．may
d．should c．mayd．might 15．a(chǎn)ccording to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver’s 16．i should have been there, but i ______not find the time． a．wouldb．couldc．might
17．--write to me when you get home．--_______．
d．i can a．i mustb．i shouldc．i will
ceremony? 18．mr bush is on time for everything．how ________it be that he was late for the opening
a．canb．shouldc．mayd．must
19．you can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady.a．mightb．needc．shouldd．would
20．--i hear you’ve got a set of valuable australian coins．_________i have a look?--yes, certainly．
a．dob．mayc．shalld．should
21．--is john coming by train?
--he should, but he________not．he likes driving his car．
a．mustb．canc．need
papers have been collected．
—2— d．may 22．it has been announced that candidates_________remain in their seats until all the
a．canb．willc．mayd．shall
23．naturally, after i told her what to do, my daughter_______ go and do the opposite!
a．mayb．canc．mustd．should
24．--i hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter．
--it_______ true because there was little snow there．
a．may not beb．won’t bec．couldn’t bed．mustn’t be
25．a(chǎn) left-luggage office is a place where bags__________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station．
a．shouldb．canc．mustd．will
26．how_________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
a．canb．mustc．needd．may
27．--who is the girl standing over there?
--well, if you______ know, her name is mabel．
a．mayb．canc．mustd．shall
28．“the interest_________ be spanided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge．
a．mayb．shouldc．mustd．shall
29．--i don’t mind telling you what i know．
--you_________.i’m not asking you for it．
a．mustn’tb．may notc．can’td．needn’t
30．i________ pay tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this sunday．
a．shouldb．mightc．wouldd．could
31．i often see lights in that empty house．do you think i_______ report it to the police?
a．shouldb．mayc．willd．can
32．--excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report．
--you________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it．
a．shan’tb．might notc．needn’td．shouldn’t
33．--excuse me ．is this the right way to the summer palace?
—3—
--sorry, i am not sure．but it________be．
a．mightb．willc．mustd．can
34．--mum , i’ve been studying english since 8 o’clock．_________ i go out and play with tom for a while.--no, i’m afraid not ．besides , it’s raining outside now ．
a．can’tb．wouldn’tc．may notd．won’t
35．children under 12 years of age in that country________be under adult supervision when in a public library．
a．mustb．mayc．cand．need
36．--isn’t that ann’s husband over there?
--no, it__________be him--i’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses．
a．can’tb．must notc．won’td．may not
37．you ________ be tired--you’ve only been working for an hour．
a．must notb．won ’t bec．can’td．may not
38．--tom graduated from college at a very young age．
--oh, he________have been a very smart boy then．
a．couldb．shouldc．mightd．must
39．you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture．
a．mustb．shallc．mayd．need
40．tom, you___________leave all your clothes on the floor like this!
a．wouldn’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．may not
d．need 41．john, look at the time．___________you play the piano at such a late hour?a．mustb．canc．may
it________ be very slow．
a．shouldb．mustc．willd．can 42．the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because
43．--lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary．
--she_________．i’ve already borrowed one．
—4—
a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t
44．--i’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake．
--it_______harry’s．he always wears green．
a．has to be
a．can’tb．will bec．mustn’t bed．could be 45．you know he is not going to let us leave early if we_______get the work done． b．may notc．shouldn’td．mustn’t
46．--what’s the name?
--khulaifi．________i spell that for you?
a．shall
a．can’tb．wouldc．cand．might 47．there’s no light on--they_______be at home． b．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t
48．--mr gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon．don’t you forget it!
--ok, i_________．
a．won’tb．don’tc．willd．do
49．--is jack on duty today?
--it_________be him．it’s his turn tomorrow．
a．mustn’tb．won’tc．can’td．needn’t
50．--i think i’11 give bob a ring．
--you________．you haven’t been in touch with him for ages．
a．will
a．needb．mayb．mustc．have toc．shouldd．shouldd．can 51．we hope that as many people as possible_________join us for the picnic tomorrow．
52．some aspects of a pilot’s job________be boring, and pilots often___________work at inconvenient hours．
a．can;have to
c．have to;may
53．--may i smoke here?
--if you________, choose a seat in the smoking section．
—5—b．may;can d．ought to;must
a．should
a．can
tough task．b．couldc．mayd．must 54．--could i have a word with you, mum?b．must--oh dear, if you______． c．mayd．should 55．black holes ________ not be seen directly,so determining the number of them is a
a．canb．shouldc．mustd．need
56．--how’s your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful?
--it_________be, but it is now heavily polluted．
a．willb．wouldc．shouldd．must
57．in crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_______take care of your luggage．
a．canb．mayc．mustd．will
58．my mp4 player isn’t in my bag．where _________ i have put it?
a．canb．mustc．shouldd．would
59．a(chǎn)s a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________．
a．need repairing
c．needs repairingb．needs to repaird．need to repair
60．the boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we________go to work tomorrow．
a．can’tb．mustn’tc．needn’td．shouldn’t
61．-what does the sign over there read?
--“no person_______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area．”
a．willb．mayc．shalld．must
62．--what do you think we can do for our aged parents?
--you___________do anything except to be with them and be yourself．
a．don’t have tob．oughtn’t toc．mustn’td．can’t
63．--turn off the tv, jack．_________your homework now?
--mum, just ten more minutes, please．
a．should you be doing
b．shouldn’t you be doing d．will you be doing c．couldn’t you be doing
—6—
虛擬語(yǔ)氣連系動(dòng)詞的例子篇三
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1
1.– isn’t that ann’s husband over there?
--no, it ________ be him – i’m sure he doesn’t wear ’ ’ not
________ be tired – you’ve only been working for an ’’ not
3.i often see lights in that empty you think i ________ report it to the police?
4.– who is the girl standing over there?
--well, if you ________ know, her name is mabel.a.mayb.cand.shall
en under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public
6.– mum, i’ve been studying english since 8 o’clock.________ i go out and play with tom for a while?
--no, i’m afraid s, it’s raining outside ’’ ’t
7.– i don’t mind telling you what i know.--you ________.i’m not asking you for ’ ’’t
8.– excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.--you ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of ’ no’tn’t
9.i ________ pay tracy a visit, but i’m not sure whether i will have time this
10.– excuse this the right way to the summer palace?
--sorry, i am not it ________
11.i didn’t hear the phone.i ________ have been be have been
________ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?
13.– do you think the flight is delayed?
--it ________ be, especially in such to
didn’t see her in the meeting room this ________ have spoken at the ’n’tn’’t
15.– sara has just come back from new york and she looks very happy.--she ________ her trip very have enjoyed have enjoyed enjoy
e 1 of 6
are doing in a wrong ________ this to used to to be used to doing
17.--________ mary get disappointed if we tell her the news?
--i think she ;;;;need
18.– are you coming to jeff’s party?
--i’m not sure.i ________ go to the concert instead.a.mustb.wouldd.might
19.– is john coming by train?
--he should, but he ________ likes driving his
20.– the room is so dirty.________ we clean it?
--of
must be a writer, ________ you?
’’tn’t
ought ________ for what you are unable to to be punished not be punished not be punished
english-chinese dictionary has ________ have taken it?
b.mustd.would
24.– i hear you’ve got a set of valuable australian coins.________ i have a look?
--yes, certainly.a.mayb.doc.shall
25.– do you think i could borrow your dictionary?
--, you may , you could
, go , help yourself
plant is dead.i ________ it more have given have given
________ return my umbrella can keep it till next week if you like.’n’’ not
28.– there were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.--it ________ a comfortable ’t n’t ben’t have been ’t have been
29.– i heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--it ________ true because there was little snow not ’t ben’t ’t be
30.– i can’t find my wallet.--you ________ it on the forge leave have forgotten have left
a businessman ________ be gets his money in a dishonest ’n’t notn’t
________ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure
________ you more help, even though he was very have given have give
34.– shall i turn on the television?
--no, i ________ watch it now.i want to go to n’’t rather not
has been announced that candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been
36.– will you stay for lunch?
--sorry, brother is coming to see me.a.i mustn’tb.i can’tc.i needn’td.i won’t
37.a computer ________ think for must be told what to ’’ not
38.– when can i come for the photos? i need them tomorrow afternoon.--they ________ be ready by 12:
watch is out of needs repair
40.a left-luggage office is a place where bags ________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.b.cand.will
41.– i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.--you ________ her last to have told tell have told
is hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my ’t have fallen not to fall
is high time the child ________ to the be sent
’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to have gone go
g could have saved him even if he ________ without be been been tended
’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from new york?
go
47.– it was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy.--he would be still alive today if he ________ that n’t have taken ’t ’t taken
________ the test, but he wasn’t careful have able to pass
have be able to pass
there were no subjunctive mood, english ________ much have been have be
she had worked harder, she succeeded
have succeeded
i ________ you, i ________ to australia with mr.smith. been;would ;had gone
;would have ;will go
t electricity human life ________ quite different be have be
former manager died of cancer last year, otherwise he still still work
have still still be working
young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ ; done;should be set
;be done;must be set
was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic.a.bringb.brought brought
at the trouble i am in!if only i ________ your followed follow
’s high time that i ________ to the go
you ________ hard at school, you ________ a college student and would get a good job in the future. studied;would have study;would be
studied;would d;could be
59.– the experiment has failed!
--i suggest that you ________ try
all agreed to her suggestion that we ________ to the great wall for sightseeing（觀光）. go have gone
you listened to the doctor, you ________ well now.a.areb.were have been
62.i’d rather you ________ know the ’tn’ to
you ________ wait a moment, i’ll go and find our
it ________ so hard, we’d go to ’t ’t ’t rain
65.i ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but i was short of money at that buy bought have bought have bought
66.i went to the meeting yesterday because i ________ nothing about the discussion without attending ’t have known
t your help, i ________ the exam last have failed ’t fail
68.i wish you ________ go with me
69.________ the fog, we should have reached our e spite case for
70.i lost your address, otherwise i ________ you long before. have visited visit
a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it been broken
72.– do you still remember the day when we went to the great wall?
--i can’t remember it well, but ________ sometime last autumn?
it it have been it it have been
is talking so much about britain as if he ________ there. gone
74.– shall i tell john about it?
--no, you ________.i don’t know his telephone ’’’tn’t
general ordered that the thief punish be punished punish
is surprising that he ________ at the
77.– what happened to the young trees we planted?
--the trees ________ well, but i didn’t water them. ’t have grown have grown
78.– “would you have told him the answer had been possible?”
--“i would have, but i ________ so busy then.”
be
79.– where ________?
--i got stuck in the heavy traffic, or i ________ here you go;had you;would come
you;would you been;would have been
80.________ he come, the problem would be
made a suggestion that the plan ________ considered be considered
82.– i can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.--the line is e ________ the useb.uses have been using be using
83.– why do you make me do so?
--i am sorry that you ________ do such a thing.a.wouldb.cand.may
would we do if it ________ tomorrow?
snow
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、虛擬語(yǔ)氣基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1
答案
1.a2.c
11.b 12.a
21.b 22.a
31.a 32.b
41.d 42.b
51.c 52.d
61.c 62.a
71.c 72.b
81.a 82.d3.a4.c5.a6.a7.d13.c 14.a 15.c16.c 17.a 23.c 24.a 25.d 26.d 27.c 33.a 34.c 35.d 36.b 37.a 43.d 44.a 45.d 46.a 47.d 53.d 54.b 55.a 56.c 57.a 63.c 64.b 65.c 66.d 67.b 73.a 74.a 75.a 76.b 77.d 83.c 84.a
8.a9.a18.d 19.d 28.d 29.c 38.b 39.c 48.a 49.d 58.c 59.a 68.b 69.d 78.c 79.d 10.a 20.b 30.d 40.b 50.d 60.b 70.c 80.b
虛擬語(yǔ)氣連系動(dòng)詞的例子篇四
英語(yǔ)中的連系動(dòng)詞用法
一、連系動(dòng)詞基本用法
連系動(dòng)詞是表示不完全謂語(yǔ)關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞，它與其后的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有be(是)，become(成為)，get(變成)，remain(還是)，seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感覺(jué))等。連系動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)通常是名詞和形容詞，有時(shí)也可以是代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等：
his english is excellent.他的英語(yǔ)很棒。(跟形容詞)
he is a famous poet.他是著名詩(shī)人。(跟名詞)
money isn’t everything．金錢(qián)不是一切。(跟代詞)
she was the first to arrive．她是第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人。(跟數(shù)詞)
who is upstairs? 誰(shuí)在樓上？(跟副詞)
he is with his friends.他和朋友在一起。(跟介詞短語(yǔ))
he seems to be ill.他似乎病了。(跟不定式)
seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。(跟動(dòng)名詞)
this is what you need.這就是你需要的。(跟從句)
二、學(xué)習(xí)連系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)注意的兩點(diǎn)
1.關(guān)于連系動(dòng)詞后接副詞作表語(yǔ)
連系動(dòng)詞后通?？山有稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，一般不接副詞：
誤：his english is very well.他的英語(yǔ)很好。(應(yīng)將well改為good)
誤：be carefully.小心點(diǎn)。(應(yīng)將carefully改為careful)
誤：the soup tastes nicely.這湯味道不錯(cuò)。(應(yīng)將nicely改為nice)
但是，有時(shí)連系動(dòng)詞后也可接副詞作表語(yǔ)，不過(guò)這主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等少數(shù)副詞小品詞以及here, there, upstairs, downstairs等少數(shù)表示地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞：
mother wasn’t in last night.母親昨晚不在家。
the meeting was over at five.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)結(jié)束。
come taxi is outside.來(lái)吧，出租車(chē)在外面。
mother is downstairs waiting for you.母親在樓下等你。
2.關(guān)于連系動(dòng)詞后接不定式
(1)連系動(dòng)詞be后根據(jù)情況可自由地接不定式作表語(yǔ)：
my dream is to be a scientist.我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名科學(xué)家。
all i could do was to wait.我只能等。
my plan was to go from london to paris.我計(jì)劃從倫敦去巴黎。
i was to have seen .我本要去見(jiàn)凱先生的。
(2)seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等連系動(dòng)詞后也可接不定式(尤其是to be)作表語(yǔ)：
she always seems to be sad.她常常顯得很憂傷。
my advice proved to be wrong.我的意見(jiàn)證明是錯(cuò)的。
she appears to have many friends.他好像有很多朋友。
the weather turned out to be fine.天氣結(jié)果很好。
circumstances continue to be favorable.情況仍然是有利的。
he has grown to like studying english.他漸漸喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。
【注】若所接不定式為to be，通?？梢允÷浴２贿^(guò)，若其后接的是表語(yǔ)形容詞，則to be通常不宜省略。另外，連系動(dòng)詞look后能否接to be似乎尚有爭(zhēng)論，不過(guò)，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中接to be的現(xiàn)象已較普遍。
(3)sound, smell, feel, taste, become等連系動(dòng)詞后通常不能接不定式：
誤：these oranges taste to be good.(應(yīng)去掉to be)
誤：the roses smell to be nice.(應(yīng)去掉to be)
(4)有的連系動(dòng)詞后接的從句可用不定式來(lái)改寫(xiě)：
it seems that she’s right./ she seems to be right.她似乎是對(duì)的。
it appears that you have made a mistake./ you appear to have made a mistake.似乎你弄錯(cuò)了。
英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)
(1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：只有be一詞。如：
she is always like that.她總是那樣。
i am used to going about alone.我習(xí)慣于獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。
these shoes are too tight for me.這雙鞋我穿太小。
(2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：
i hope you’ll keep fit.我希望你身體好。
he always kept silent at meeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
the door remained closed.門(mén)仍然關(guān)著。
we can remain friends.我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。
please stay seated.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐著。
he stayed single.他仍然是單身。
(3)表像系動(dòng)詞：表示“看起來(lái)好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：
he looks tired.他看起來(lái)很累。
he seems(to be)quite happy.他好像很快活。
the doctor seemed very capable.那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。
he appeared quite well.他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。
he appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃驚。
she appeared perplexed.她顯得迷惑不解。
(4)感官系動(dòng)詞：表示“??起來(lái)”，有feel(摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)), smell(聞起來(lái)), sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)), taste(嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái))等。如：
this kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來(lái)很軟。
he looks honest, but actually he’s a rogue.他看起來(lái)很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。they all look alike to me.他們的模樣我看起來(lái)都一樣。
everybody feels contented.每個(gè)人都感到很滿(mǎn)足。
ice feels cold.冰感覺(jué)起來(lái)是涼的。
silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟平滑。
it sounds a good idea.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。
this food tastes good.這菜好吃。
【注意】：由于英語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞均“不及物”，所以它們不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但是，值得注意的是，英語(yǔ)中表示感官的系動(dòng)詞，如feel(摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué))，smell(聞起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，taste(嘗起來(lái)，吃起來(lái))等，由于它們按漢語(yǔ)意思理解好像含有被動(dòng)意義，很容易弄錯(cuò)。如：
玻璃摸起來(lái)是光滑的。
誤：glass is felt smooth.正：glass feels smooth.析：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“摸起來(lái)”，其實(shí)就是指“被摸起來(lái)”，似乎含有被動(dòng)意義，很容易錯(cuò)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
這牛奶聞起來(lái)有酸味了。
誤：the milk is smelt sour.正：the milk smells sour.析：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)“聞起來(lái)”，其實(shí)就是指“被聞起來(lái)”，似乎含有被動(dòng)意義，很容易錯(cuò)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
(5)變化系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：
he became mad after that.自那之后，他瘋了。
she had grown thinner and thinner.她越來(lái)越瘦了。
his cold was growing worse.他的感冒越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。
she’s growing fat.她正在發(fā)胖。
he’s grown used to it.他對(duì)此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣。
when she saw this, she turned red.她看到這，臉紅了。
his hair turned grey in a few weeks.在幾個(gè)星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。
the milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸。
several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.幾個(gè)人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。we get wiser as we get old.隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，我們也變得聰明些了。
your hair has gone quite white!你的頭發(fā)全白了!
she went pale at the news.聽(tīng)到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。
when i mentioned it to him he went red.我對(duì)他提及此事時(shí)他臉紅了。
he went mad.他瘋了(from)。
the children must not go hungry.孩子們不能挨餓。
(6)終止系動(dòng)詞：主要有prove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是)等。如：
his story proved false.他講的情況原來(lái)是假的。
his advice proved sound.他的勸告證明是對(duì)的。
my intuition turned out to be correct.我的直覺(jué)證明是對(duì)的。
系動(dòng)詞可接哪些詞語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)
連系動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)通常是名詞和形容詞，有時(shí)也可以是代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。如：
1.用名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
translation is an art.翻譯是一種藝術(shù)。
beijing is a beautiful city.北京是一座美麗的城市。
2.用形容詞表作語(yǔ)。如：
traveling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。
every hour and every minute is important.每一小時(shí)，每一分鐘，都很寶貴。
3.用代詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
my idea is this.我的想法是這樣的。
money isn’t everything.金錢(qián)不是一切。
his latest play is nothing.他最近出的那個(gè)劇本毫無(wú)價(jià)值。
4.用數(shù)詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
tom is 14.湯姆14歲。
last check-in time is 20:15.最后檢票時(shí)間為20點(diǎn)15分。
the average of letters received each month is 3,000.每月平均收到信件3,000封。
5.用副詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
the secret is out.機(jī)密泄漏了。
sales are down.銷(xiāo)售量下降了。
she is off on saturday.她星期六不工作。
6.用介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。如：
dinner is at six.6點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)飯。
i hope he is on time.我希望他準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
martha still is in hospital.馬撒還在醫(yī)院里。
diana was with the children.戴安娜和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?/p>
you look like your sister.你模樣像你姐姐。
7.用不定式作表語(yǔ)。如：
his goal is to be a doctor.他的目標(biāo)是當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
my duty is to protect my sisters.我的職責(zé)是保護(hù)我的妹妹們。my advice to you is to speak the truth.我對(duì)你的忠告是講真話。my dream is to travel around the world.我的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界。
8.用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：
her hobby is growing roses.她的愛(ài)好是種植玫瑰。
his job is looking after sheep.他的任務(wù)是看羊。
my favorite sport is swimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。
9.用從句作表語(yǔ)。如：
that’s what we are here for.我們來(lái)這里就為了這個(gè)。
the question is how he did it.問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
that’s where i first met her.那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方。
the trouble is that i have lost his address.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。
虛擬語(yǔ)氣連系動(dòng)詞的例子篇五
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法小練
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
people ___________________(drive)more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many you had worked carefully, you ___________________(not make)so many boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we ______________________(tie)it i had known you already _________________(have)a typewriter, i ___________________(not, buy)one
for your he _________________(be)here this afternoon i would go with it were to rain tomorrow, the match _________________(put off). for your help, we ____________________(not be)able to finish the work in it ___________________(not, be)for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9.i wish i __________________(study)hard while i was is about time that fence __________________________(mend). request is that we _____________________(hold)another session to discuss the is strange that the car ________________(break)down at exactly the same place where it
___________________(break)down baby smiled as if he ____________________(understand)what his mother ______________(say). talked as if he ________________(do)all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _________________(do)
most of it.1 only we _____________________(have)a phone!i’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.-----“can we come in late tomorrow?”
-----“i’d rather you _____________(come)in on time.”
looks as if he _________________(be)ill for a long always talks as though he _____________________(address)a public a metal ___________________(heat), it will expand.20.i _________________(stay)home if it rains this evening.選擇題：
i _______ you, i’d join the be
2.“if the sun ______ tomorrow, what would we do?”
not not not not rise
you ______ to see mary, what would you tell her?
be
4.i would have said “hello” to him if i ______ your have seen
you had wanted to buy a record, what ________?
you you bought you have you be buying
the tablets had dissolved, john probably probably died
ly would be probably have died
7.________ if you had lost your watch?
’t you been ’t you be upset
’t you ’t you have upset
8.-----“i was so sorry to hear about jack.”
-----“if he had made more friends here, he might ________.”
i had a bike, i ______ it to you have lend
have lend
10.____________, john would not have he has listened to he listened to me
he listened to he listened to me
alice been more hardworking, she not not have failed
not not be failed
12.-----“steve made a reservation already.”
-----“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”
a.shouldb.wouldd.so
13.i wished it _______ but it ed not accur
not not occur
14.i _______ professor jones had taught me this e
1 sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _____ around the circling circling
computer “teacher” was talking with his students as though it ______ a human
appears as though she _______ the known
only she _______ of aunt ruth!
not terribly so not terribly so frightened
not so terribly not so terribly frightened
連系動(dòng)詞(20)1.______________ __________________
3.___________/____________ __________/___________ ________________/_______________
5_____________ ______________ _________________ __________________ ________________
7________________________________________________________________________
______________________ _______________________________________________ __________________ practice：
he said fully
don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to , , , , bad
turned ____ ten years ago but later he became _____.a.a teacher;a r;r;a doctord.a teacher;doctor
dog _____lost
old man must have ____
6.i felt ____ that i should be strong
7.—do you like the material?—yes, it _____ very felt
8.i am afraid the weather will _____ hot for a few stayed
gh he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _____ ues
10.i love to go to the seaside in _____ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool
cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ;sells ;is well felt;sells felt;sells good
12.___________ delicious, the food was soon sold taste
birthday, alice!so you have ____________ twenty-one
1 pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___________ as the plane was making a be seating
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