在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞簡單篇一
沈陽故宮，是中國現(xiàn)存兩座古代帝王宮殿之一，也是舉世僅存的滿族風(fēng)格建筑群，具有很高的歷史價值、文化價值和藝術(shù)價值。20xx年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織正式將沈陽故宮列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
沈陽故宮位于沈陽老城區(qū)中心，即沈河區(qū)沈陽路。初建時叫“盛京宮闕”，清遷都北京后又稱“陪都宮殿”、“留都宮殿”，并被尊為“國初圣跡”。它始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)，建成于崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努爾哈赤和清太宗皇太極營造和使用過的宮殿。
清世祖福臨也在這里繼位稱帝，改元“順治”，并于當(dāng)年入關(guān)，統(tǒng)治全中國。清王朝入主中原后，康熙、乾隆、嘉慶、道光等皇帝先后10次“東巡”盛京祭祖，都到此“恭瞻”，或駐蹕處理朝政和舉行盛大慶典，并有所改建。
沈陽故宮是清王朝定鼎中原前在東北地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治中心，也是清統(tǒng)一全國后在東北地區(qū)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。
沈陽故宮現(xiàn)占地面積6萬多平方米，分為東路、中路和西路三部分。東路建筑為努爾哈赤時期所建，具有濃郁的民族特色;中路建筑，主要是皇太極時期所建，曾演繹過許多的歷史故事;西路建筑，建于清乾隆年間，以儲藏《四庫全書》而聞名。
接下來，我們按照時間順序自東向西游覽。
一、沈陽故宮東路建筑
沈陽故宮東路建筑主要包括大政殿和十王亭。從建筑形式上看，它們都是“亭子式”建筑，好像十一座“帳殿”依次排列在寬闊的廣場中。這種建筑形式脫胎于女真戎馬生涯中的帳殿，是游牧民族“帳殿制”在皇宮建筑上的反映。
從建筑布局上看，大政殿居中，兩旁分列10個亭子，從北向南，呈八字形展開，在視覺上使大政殿更為深遠(yuǎn)，這種空間的處理方式在中國宮殿中僅此一例。
這種把汗王聽政的大殿與八旗王公大臣后朝議事的亭子建在一起的格局，正是努爾哈赤崛起之初實行軍政合一的八旗制度所決定的，反映了努爾哈赤晚年一汗獨尊、八和碩貝勒共治國政的歷史風(fēng)貌。
1、大政殿
大政殿俗稱“八角殿”，外高18米，是一座八角重檐攢尖頂“亭子式”建筑，下面約有1.5高的須彌座式臺基，周圍繞以青石圍欄，欄上有各種精美的雕刻。其東南西北四面都有“踏跺”伸出，南面最大，并有“御路”聯(lián)通平地。
殿身八面均由“斧頭眼”式木隔扇們組成，不砌磚石，可以任意開啟，周圍出廊有朱漆圓柱18根，正門兩柱子上盤繞著栩栩如生的金龍，昂首舞爪，雙雙朝向懸于梁上正中的一顆紅光熠熠的火焰寶珠，造型極為豐富。
殿頂是黃琉璃瓦鑲綠剪邊，重檐上下各有8條五彩琉璃脊背，即體現(xiàn)了滿足對鮮艷色彩的熱愛，又象征著滿足從森林草原上的崛起。
殿頂正中為寶瓶火焰珠攢尖頂，寶瓶為佛教法器，被視為神之圣物?；鹧鎸氈闉槿缫庵?，據(jù)說得此珠者可滿足各種欲望。攢尖頂體現(xiàn)了“殿帳”風(fēng)格，反映了清初政權(quán)剛剛建立時的觀念意識。8條垂脊上各站著一個蒙古力士，面?zhèn)葘Α皩氻敗?，腿略彎曲，兩臂前后分開，側(cè)身牽引，象征“八方歸一”。
大政殿內(nèi)這8根彩繪云龍的紅色巨柱頂天離地，支撐殿頂，中間是皇帝御用的九龍金漆寶座屏風(fēng)。上方這塊“泰交景運”的匾額，為乾隆皇帝御筆，兩旁的橙聯(lián)有6米長，寫的是“神圣相承，恍睹開國宏猷，一心一德;子孫是守，長懷紹庭永祚，卜世卜年?！边@是一副為清王朝歌頌功德的楹聯(lián)，意在警示其后代永葆大清江山國運綿長。
屋頂上是騰飛的金龍彩鳳，正中最高處為圓形木雕金漆祥龍藻井，周圍是梵文天花彩畫裝飾，靠里側(cè)為萬福、萬祿、萬壽、萬喜8個篆書漢字圖案，為這座殿堂增加了增添了吉祥、神圣的氣氛。
大政殿作為17世紀(jì)初的建筑杰作，融匯了滿、漢、蒙、藏等多民族建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，是沈陽故宮最著名的建筑之一。
2、十王亭
十王亭，又稱“八旗亭”，在廣場兩側(cè)呈八字形排開，每邊5個。從北至南，東邊為左翼王亭、鑲黃旗亭、正白旗亭、鑲白旗亭、正藍(lán)旗亭;西邊為右翼王亭、正黃旗亭、正紅旗亭、鑲紅旗亭、鑲藍(lán)旗亭。
左右翼王亭是當(dāng)時左右兩翼王爺辦公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主辦公的地方，也是在大政殿舉行朝會和典禮時各旗官員的集結(jié)之處。他們之間的主要區(qū)別之處是左右翼王是從事政的，而八旗旗主是從事軍事的。
這種建筑形式是以八旗制度為核心的軍政體制在宮殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、軍事合二為一的組織形式，是當(dāng)時國家制度的基本組成部分。皇帝對國家的治理主要通過八旗來實現(xiàn)，遇有重要事情必須與八旗旗主商量決定，可見八旗在清入關(guān)前國家制度中占有重要地位。
二、沈陽故宮中路建筑
沈陽故宮中路建筑自成體系，共有三進(jìn)院落。由南至北依次是大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮。它們都排列在一條中軸線上，兩側(cè)還有一些對稱式的附屬建筑。這些建筑雖然保持了滿足的建筑特色，但受漢族傳統(tǒng)文化的影響十分明顯，是漢滿等多民族建筑藝術(shù)的融匯，并真實的記錄了皇太極時期波瀾壯闊的歷史風(fēng)云。
1、第一進(jìn)院落
第一進(jìn)院落，南有大清門，北有崇政殿，東有飛龍閣，東七間樓，西有翔鳳閣，西七間樓。飛龍閣、翔鳳閣都是二層，為五間硬山式建筑，里面陳列著乾隆東巡時帶到沈陽故宮的樂器。
(1)大清門
大清門，俗稱午門，也就是沈陽故宮的正門，為五間硬山式建筑，是當(dāng)時文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。按規(guī)定，文武群臣候朝時，只能站在門內(nèi)和門南，東西對面而立，而不允許“背闕”(背向北)或“面闕”(面向北)。當(dāng)官員們升遷、調(diào)任或是獲罪恩免時，都要到這里向門北的崇政殿叩謝天恩。
(2)崇政殿
十王亭，又稱“八旗亭”，在廣場兩側(cè)呈八字形排開，每邊5個。從北至南，東邊為左翼王亭、鑲黃旗亭、正白旗亭、鑲白旗亭、正藍(lán)旗亭;西邊為右翼王亭、正黃旗亭、正紅旗亭、鑲紅旗亭、鑲藍(lán)旗亭。
左右翼王亭是當(dāng)時左右兩翼王爺辦公的地方。八旗亭是八旗旗主辦公的地方，也是在大政殿舉行朝會和典禮時各旗官員的集結(jié)之處。他們之間的主要區(qū)別之處是左右翼王是從事政的，而八旗旗主是從事軍事的。
這種建筑形式是以八旗制度為核心的軍政體制在宮殿建筑上的反映。八旗制度是政治、軍事合二為一的組織形式，是當(dāng)時國家制度的基本組成部分。皇帝對國家的治理主要通過八旗來實現(xiàn)，遇有重要事情必須與八旗旗主商量決定，可見八旗在清入關(guān)前國家制度中占有重要地位。
二、沈陽故宮中路建筑
沈陽故宮中路建筑自成體系，共有三進(jìn)院落。由南至北依次是大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮。它們都排列在一條中軸線上，兩側(cè)還有一些對稱式的附屬建筑。這些建筑雖然保持了滿足的建筑特色，但受漢族傳統(tǒng)文化的影響十分明顯，是漢滿等多民族建筑藝術(shù)的融匯，并真實的記錄了皇太極時期波瀾壯闊的歷史風(fēng)云。
1、第一進(jìn)院落
第一進(jìn)院落，南有大清門，北有崇政殿，東有飛龍閣，東七間樓，西有翔鳳閣，西七間樓。飛龍閣、翔鳳閣都是二層，為五間硬山式建筑，里面陳列著乾隆東巡時帶到沈陽故宮的樂器。
(1)大清門
大清門，俗稱午門，也就是沈陽故宮的正門，為五間硬山式建筑，是當(dāng)時文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。按規(guī)定，文武群臣候朝時，只能站在門內(nèi)和門南，東西對面而立，而不允許“背闕”(背向北)或“面闕”(面向北)。當(dāng)官員們升遷、調(diào)任或是獲罪恩免時，都要到這里向門北的崇政殿叩謝天恩。
(2)崇政殿
鳳凰樓，建在3.8米高的青磚臺基上，是一座三層歇山式建筑，原名叫翔鳳樓，是皇太極休息、宴會和讀書之所。清入關(guān)后用以存放帝王畫像、行樂圖及清初皇帝玉璽。康熙二十年(1681年)重修，乾隆八年(1743年)改成今名。
鳳凰樓正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來”金字橫匾，是乾隆皇帝御筆，意思是大清朝國力強盛的福氣是從東方盛京而來，表達(dá)了清代皇帝對先祖創(chuàng)業(yè)之地的頂禮膜拜。下層的門洞是連接臺上臺下的通道，鳳凰樓既是后宮的大門，又是當(dāng)時盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“鳳樓曉日”、“鳳樓觀塔”等傳稱，并被列為盛京八大景之一。
3、第三進(jìn)院落
第三進(jìn)院落，南起鳳凰樓，北至清寧宮，東西各有二宮，是一組典型的北方四合院建筑，這里是皇太極的后宮，為皇太極和后妃們的住所。
整個后宮建在高臺之上，并高于前朝的宮殿。這種“宮高殿低”的特色反映了滿族的傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)慣。滿族先人曾是一個以游獵為主的山地民族，常年生活在山林之中，逐漸形成了代代則高而居、把山寨首領(lǐng)的住宅建在地勢最高處的生活習(xí)慣。因此，沈陽雖地處平原，但仍用人工堆砌高臺，在高臺上建寢宮。
另外，清入關(guān)前，后金政權(quán)一直處于烽火硝煙的戰(zhàn)亂年代，滿族作為一個弱小民族在其發(fā)展過程中受到的威脅，使他們不論在心里上還是現(xiàn)實中都必須時刻保持警惕，而后宮建在高處，隨時可以登高遠(yuǎn)眺，起到防御作用。
(1)清寧宮
清寧宮，原名“正宮”，為五間硬山式建筑，是沈陽故宮最具滿足住宅特色的建筑。
東一間是皇太極和孝莊文皇后博爾吉特氏的寢宮，稱“暖閣”，寢宮分為南北兩室，各有火炕，又稱“龍床”。崇德八年(1643年)皇太極就在南炕“無疾端坐而終”，終年52歲，后葬于昭陵。東側(cè)第二間的北窗下設(shè)兩口大鍋，南宮門旁設(shè)一口鍋，是祭祀時煮肉和燒炕用的。
西側(cè)三間通連北西南三面搭成相連的環(huán)炕，稱為“萬字炕”，是帝后日常隱居及會見、宴請親眷的廳堂。
西四間還有一個十分重要的用途，就是作為宮內(nèi)舉行薩滿教祭祀的“神堂”。薩滿教是一種以信奉“萬物有靈”為特點的原始宗教，也是過去滿足民間普遍流行的一種信仰習(xí)俗。
(2)索倫桿
索倫桿在清寧宮正門前的庭院南端，滿族人稱之為“神桿”。木桿下方上圓，底部鑲有石座，頂端安有錫斗，全部用紅漆涂染。它是滿族人用來祭天的，祭天時在錫斗里放上五谷雜糧或豬雜碎，以敬烏鴉。這反映了滿足薩滿教的靈禽崇拜觀念。
(3)東西配宮
清寧宮兩側(cè)的東西配宮，都是皇太極和妃子們的居住之所。東配宮有關(guān)雎宮、衍慶宮，西配宮有麟趾宮和永福宮，每宮5間，建筑風(fēng)格與清寧宮相同，只是體諒和裝飾等級略低。
四宮中以永福宮最為著名，崇德三年(1638年)，清世祖福臨就出生在永福宮。崇德八年(1643年)，6歲的福臨走出了永福宮開始了皇帝的生涯。第二年，清軍入關(guān)，福臨成為清王朝統(tǒng)治全國的第一個皇帝。
(4)煙囪
這個平地而起的煙囪，是沈陽故宮里唯一的一個煙囪。它不是附建于山墻之上，而是在離墻不遠(yuǎn)的地方建起，好像一座小塔。當(dāng)年設(shè)計這個煙囪時，頗費一番心思，工匠們將宮內(nèi)的地下挖空修成地溝，上面蓋方磚，叫火地，又在室外修有燒火的灶門，所以宮內(nèi)即取了暖，又不受煙熏，由此可以充分體會到滿足建筑的精妙之處。
宮內(nèi)把這種挖有地下火道的房子稱之為暖閣，清寧宮的冬暖閣就是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。因為皇宮只有這一個煙囪，所以皇太極下旨，盛京城內(nèi)所有煙囪都不得高于它，這就叫大清朝一統(tǒng)天下，這里取的是“統(tǒng)”的諧音。
三、沈陽故宮西路建筑
沈陽故宮西路建筑，是為了適應(yīng)皇帝東巡時的需要而增設(shè)的一組建筑，套院相接，多而不亂，是文化氣息較濃之處。
文溯閣，建于乾隆四十六年(1781年)至乾隆四十八年，為西路建筑中的主體建筑，是仿照明代浙江寧波大藏書家范欽的“天一閣”修建的，專門收藏乾隆時期編纂的大型圖書《四庫全書》，也是全國存放《四庫全書》的著名閣樓之一。
閣名是乾隆皇帝欽定的，因其位于“祖宗發(fā)祥之地”盛京，所以取“溯源求本”之意，命名為文溯閣?！端膸烊珪饭?部，其中1部當(dāng)年就存放在文溯閣，后因戰(zhàn)備考慮將其移交到甘肅省圖書館保存。
文溯閣也是硬山式建筑，面闊6間，從外面看是重檐2層，從里面看則是3層，明顯帶有江南建筑的風(fēng)格樣式。與其他建筑不同，文溯閣頂蓋用的是黑琉璃瓦綠剪邊，這在沈陽故宮建中是獨一無二的。
根據(jù)五行八卦之說，黑是代表水，書最忌火，以黑瓦為頂象征著以水克火之意。此外，文溯閣的所有門窗都漆為綠色，外檐彩畫也已藍(lán)綠白相間的冷色調(diào)為主，梁枋間彩繪“白馬獻(xiàn)書”圖案，給人以古雅清新之感。
閣內(nèi)還懸有乾隆手書的對聯(lián)“古今并入含茹，萬象滄溟控大本，禮樂仰承基緒，三江天漢導(dǎo)洪瀾”。
文溯閣東有方形碑亭1座，內(nèi)立石碑一塊。正面刻有乾隆帝撰寫的《御制文溯閣碑記》，背面刻有乾隆撰寫的《宋孝宗論》。碑文詳細(xì)記錄了建閣經(jīng)過和《四庫全書》的收藏情況。
文溯閣后為仰熙齋，是皇帝讀書之所。閣前宮門外有嘉蔭堂，左右有出廊，南面有戲臺，是乾隆、嘉慶時期皇帝東巡賞戲的場所。
各位游客朋友，今天的游覽就到此結(jié)束了，謝謝大家!
沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞簡單篇二
hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had com#e back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is spanided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese com#pound with three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. the com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple (taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most important. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.
since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. look upward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal spanisions points in chinese lunar calendar.
now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this red pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin. therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi. this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.
now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi spanided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this army was therefore well known for eight banner army.
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administration study (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, si ku quan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its com#plication started in set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library. we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinese philosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a courtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city. it is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.
and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.
沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞簡單篇三
hello,everyone!please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace,shere the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji ng imperial palace ,fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang .
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its y were emperor kangxi,qianlong,jiaqing and ore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in other one is forbidden city in ng imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 whole construction is spanided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three first courtyard is the office starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential all lay out on the same line.
the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate,also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile are all yellow tiles but engraved with green synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for ancestor temple is the most important.
please follow me into the path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion(xiangfengge) on each hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly qing dynasty and had witnessed many national dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments.
holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
in accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the we have visted the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines is the phoenis served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang.
look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai",which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated fron shengjing,the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal spanisions points in chinese lunar shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing.
walking through the tower are the rear one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall,which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any throne passed to his ninth son, early qing dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke notice the pole standing right in the middle of the red pole is called suolun pole,or holy round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding was said that nuerhachi was savedby are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
emperor huangtaiji had four the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,ore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden.
after visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern representative building is the great administration hall,flanked by ten princes part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period .nuerhachi spanided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of army was therefore well known for eight banner army .
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall(jiayintang) in front,prosperity administration stydy (yangxizhai) and nine halls souurce pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,si ku quan encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 took educated persons over 10 years to finish finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across other six copies were either damaged during wars or set is the only one well the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black chinese philosophy,black refers pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .good proserty admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a couryard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city .it is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist now we have to end our visiting ,i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
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