范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章,也常常用來(lái)指寫(xiě)作的模板。常常用于文秘寫(xiě)作的參考,也可以作為演講材料編寫(xiě)前的參考。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌?xiě)一篇較為完美的范文呢?下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
雅思詞匯短語(yǔ)篇一
我們都知道,在中國(guó),我們有不少的話語(yǔ)是存在避諱的。在國(guó)外也是如此。下面,小編為大家盤(pán)點(diǎn)一些雅思詞匯避諱用語(yǔ)。
在美國(guó)一般都叫rest room或bath room(男女廁均可)或分別叫做 men‘s room 或 ladies‘ room(=powder room),不過(guò)在飛機(jī)上,則叫 lavatory,在軍中又叫 latrine。至于 w.c.(water closet)仍是過(guò)去英國(guó)人用的,在美國(guó),幾乎沒(méi)有人使用。
最普通的說(shuō)法是 to urinate(名詞是 urination),如果去看病,護(hù)士為了化驗(yàn)小便,就會(huì)給你一個(gè)杯子說(shuō):「will (could) you urinate in this cup?」醫(yī)生或許也會(huì)問(wèn):「do you have trouble urinating?」=do you have difficulty voiding?(小便有困難嗎?)
此外,還有其他的說(shuō)法:to piss = to take a piss = to take a leak = to void = to empty。 例如:
i need to piss = i have to take a leak.
how often do you get up at night to void?(晚上起床小便幾次?)
此外,john(j 小寫(xiě)時(shí),不是男人名字)是 bath room 或 toilet 的意思(也叫 outhouse),這通常是指在戶外工作場(chǎng)地所使用的臨時(shí)或流動(dòng)性廁所(有時(shí)前面也加 portable 一字)。不過(guò)也有老外把家里的廁所叫做 john。 例如:
there are several (portable) johns in the construction site.(在建筑場(chǎng)地有幾個(gè)臨時(shí)廁所。)
he went to the john a few minutes ago.(他在幾分鐘前上了廁所。)
the manual labours have to use (portable) johns during their working hours.(勞動(dòng)者在工作時(shí)間內(nèi)需要使用流動(dòng)性廁所。)
不過(guò),小孩多半用 to pee 。例紓?
the boy needs to pee.
然而,「小便檢查」又叫做 urine test,因?yàn)檫@里的 urine 是化驗(yàn)的樣品(specimen)。 例如:
do i need a urine test?
注意:to piss off 是片語(yǔ),又是指對(duì)人生氣或?qū)κ挛锏牟粷M。不過(guò)這是不禮貌的片語(yǔ),少用為妙。 例如:
he pissed me off. = he made me angry.
he always pisses off (at) the society.(對(duì)社會(huì)不滿)
如果「小便」有毛病,也可以告訴醫(yī)生說(shuō):
my urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(有濁尿,味道很重)
i have pus (或air)in urine.(尿有泡沫) (pus = cloudy; air = bubble)
i dribble a little urine after i have finished urinating.(小便后還會(huì)滴滴答答。)(即失禁毛病)
i am passing less urine than usual.(小便的量比平時(shí)少)
一般是用 to make(或 have)a bowel movement 或 to take a shit。如果看病,醫(yī)生常問(wèn):「do you have regular bowel movement?」(大便正常嗎?)(說(shuō)得斯文些,就是「大腸在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)」)
此外,還有其他的說(shuō)法: to defecate =to discharge excrement(或 feces)=to take feces (或 faeces)。 例如:
the patient needs to take a shit. (=to make a bowel movement)
不過(guò),小孩多半是用 to make a poo poo 或 to make a bm. 。
1. keep a vocabulary notebook.
1、帶一個(gè)單詞筆記本
when you learn a new word, add it to your notebook, and write down a sentence that will help you remember how to use the word.
當(dāng)你學(xué)到一個(gè)新詞,把這個(gè)詞記在你的.筆記本上,并且寫(xiě)下一個(gè)句子,幫助你記憶怎么去使用這個(gè)單詞。
2. use a learner's dictionary. there are several excellent dictionaries for learners of english. these provide simple definitions and sample sentences to help you learn new words.
2、使用字典。有幾本非常好的供英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者使用的字典,能給出簡(jiǎn)單的注釋和例句來(lái)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。
3. choose words that are important to you. when you study topics and words that you are interested in, you remember them better.
3、選擇對(duì)你重要的單詞。當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)你感興趣的話題和新單詞的時(shí)候,你記得會(huì)更快更好。
4. group words by topic to remember them. it is easier to study new words when you organize them into groups like foods or action verbs.
4、將單詞按話題分類去記憶。如果你將新單詞按組來(lái)分類的話會(huì)更容易記憶,例如,食物或行為動(dòng)詞。
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