定語從句中的which和where通用

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定語從句中的which和where通用
時間:2023-04-30 10:22:25     小編:zdfb

人的記憶力會隨著歲月的流逝而衰退,寫作可以彌補(bǔ)記憶的不足,將曾經(jīng)的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟記錄下來,也便于保存一份美好的回憶。那么我們該如何寫一篇較為完美的范文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文,歡迎大家分享閱讀。

定語從句中的which和where篇一

當(dāng)從句位于主句之后,引導(dǎo)詞指代整個主句所表達(dá)的全部意義時,as和which可以互換。如:

the elephant is like a snake,as/which everybody can see.

大家都看得出,這頭大象像條蛇。

a big earthquake occurred there last night,as/which was reported on tv.

據(jù)電視報(bào)道,昨夜那里發(fā)生了大地震。

she is from shanghai,as/which i know from her accent.

她來自上海,那是我從她的口音知道的。

1、as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,位置比較靈活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后;而which引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句只能位于主句之后,不能位于主句之前。如:

_______ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth.

答案:b

_______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

答案:b

air,as we know,is a gas.眾所周知,空氣是一種氣體。

he is very careful,as his work shows.

他的工作表現(xiàn)表明他非常謹(jǐn)慎。

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句常有“如同。.。.。.那樣”的含義,因此在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,如:

as we know;as is known to all(眾所周知)

as we all can see(正如我們大家都能看到的那樣)

as has been said before/above(正如前面所述)

as has been pointed out(正如所指出的那樣)

as might be imagined(可以想象得到)

as might be expected(正如所預(yù)料的那樣)

as is often the case(情況通常是這樣)

以上種種固定搭配,一般不能用which代替as。

2、搭配上,在由the same或such所修飾的名詞后通常用as作關(guān)系代詞引出非限制性定語從句。如:

i have got into the same trouble as he (has)。

我遇到了與他一樣的麻煩。

ive never heard of such a moving story as he is telling.

我從未聽過像他講得那么有趣的故事。

3、which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句,可以用and this代替,意思是“這件事”;as引導(dǎo)的從句主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法,并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等。如:

he sold his new car,which surprised me.

=he sold his new car,and this serprised me.

einstein,as we know,is a famous scientist.

我們都知道,愛因斯坦是一位著名的科學(xué)家。

as is known to all,taiwan is part of china.

眾所周知,臺灣是中國的一部分。

4、當(dāng)which在從句中指代的是先行詞本身而不是主句時,不可用as代替which。如:

the peach tree,which i planted last year,has not borne any fruit.

這棵桃樹是我去年種下的,還沒有結(jié)出任何果實(shí)。

the book,which i bought yesterday,is very instructive.

我昨天買的這本書很有教育意義。

5、在從句中作主語時,which既可作系動詞be的主語,也可作實(shí)義動詞的主語,而as只可作系動詞be的主語。如:

he married her,which was nature.(可用as代替which)

他和她結(jié)婚了,這是很自然的事。

she met the boy,which delighted her.(不可用as代替which)

她見到了那個男孩,這使得她很高興。

he failed in the exam again,which made his parents very angry.

他考試有不及格了,這是他父母很生氣。

6、as引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上不可與主語相悖,而which引導(dǎo)的從句則不受此限制。

mum treats me like a baby,which i cant bear.

媽媽把我當(dāng)小孩看待,這是我不能忍受的。

定語從句中的which和where篇二

1、 當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時。

如:

please tell me anything that you know about the matter.

有關(guān)此事,凡是你所知道的請告訴我。

2、 當(dāng)先行詞被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等詞修飾時。

如:you can take any seat that is free.

任何空著的座位你都可以坐。

3、 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時。

如:

this is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term.

這是我們校本學(xué)期放映的第四部電影。

4、 當(dāng)先行詞為形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。

如:

this is the most interesting story book that i have ever read.

這是我讀過的一本最有趣的故事書。

5、 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修飾時。

如:

the only thing that we could do was to wait.

我們唯一能做的事就是等待。

注意:先行詞被the same修飾時,關(guān)系代詞也可用as。

如:i need the same book that / as you have.

我需要有你一樣的書。

6、 當(dāng)先行詞既包含人又包含物時。

如: they are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.

他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的女英雄及她們的事跡。

7、 當(dāng)先行詞是疑問代詞who,which,what或主句以這些詞開頭時。

如:

who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him?

曾經(jīng)和他一起工作過的誰不欽佩他?

8、 當(dāng)先行詞為主句表語或關(guān)系代詞為從句表語時。

如:

our school is no longer the place that it used to be.

我們的學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在已不是過去的那個樣子了。

9、 先行詞為time時,當(dāng)time表示次數(shù),引導(dǎo)詞用that, 可省略。 當(dāng)表示時間,可用that或when引導(dǎo),都可省略。

如:

i didt remember the exact time (when/that) i arrived in shanghai last month.

我不記得上個月到達(dá)上海的確切時間了。

最后,請注意以下幾種只能使用which的情況:

1、 在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,關(guān)系代詞必須用which。

如:

this is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.

這就是老師正在談及的那本參考書。

注意: 如果介詞不放在修飾事物的限定性定語從句的句首, which就可換為that,例如:

this is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =this is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.

這就是我們已經(jīng)多次討論過的問題。

2、 先行詞為“those+表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時, 關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that。

如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

你應(yīng)該掌握好這些可以用到未來工作中的技能。

最后,記得這個特殊情況吧:當(dāng)先行詞是表示原因或方式的名詞時,可以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,相當(dāng)于介詞+which,that可以省略。

如:

he didn’t like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother.

他不喜歡她對他的母親那樣說話。

imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car.

很難想象,他開車開得那么快。

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