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whose在定語(yǔ)從句的用法題目篇一
例:she has an uncle . his name is peter.
=she has an uncle whose name is peter.
i like that house . its location is good to me.
=i like that house whose location is good to me.
a. whose 前要有先行詞
b. whose 后的名詞要做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
c. 否則whose前應(yīng)有介詞,且該介詞也可移至定語(yǔ)從句的句尾
以上可知whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法和其他關(guān)系代詞的用法相似。
例:i hate john,whose words are seldom true.(本句中,whose words 前有先行詞john,且本身做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ))
i hate john,whose words i have no trust.(錯(cuò)) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無(wú)法直接做trust的賓語(yǔ),所以要稍加改正)
改正:i hate john,whose words i seldom trust in.(對(duì))
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
the boys who are playing football are from class one.
mr. liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。
the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
football is a game which is liked by most boys.
the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
he has a friend whose father is a doctor.
the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=the classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
(注意:the + 名詞 + of which/whom??迹。?/p>
關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo):
the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=the school in which he once studied is very famous.
(1)this is the watch which/that i am lookingfor.(t)
(2)this is the watch for which i amlooking. (f)
(1)the man with whom you talked is my friend.(t)
(2)the man who/that you talked with is my friend.(f)
(1)he loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(2)in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3)there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
the boss in whose department ms king once worked is a kind man.
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