范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章，也常常用來(lái)指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的優(yōu)秀范文，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇一
to hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! in fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. for one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "the west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
friends: here are from yuemiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. before the ship did not start, i introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. su causeway and bai causeway will be spanided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk yuehu and small lake nanhu five parts. on history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell niao afterglow, just, oars. at every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether minghui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. in 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". at 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. in summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. the state council on november 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. in 1985, in "china top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
the west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. yulong jinfeng and hurried to suozhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely yuhuangshan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? the cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 bc - ad 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, yang mengying, ruanyuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
there are many names in the history of the west lake. the han dynasty (206 bc - 220 ad) when called wulin, taurus, ming sacred lake lake water; the tang dynasty (618-907) called shi han lake, qiantang lake. in addition to gao shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. in the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." poet fancy compare west lake to chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
as the famous west lake landscape, many chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. life of the communist party of china mao zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". mao tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. a great man like the west lake in china, international friends of the west lake is linger. the former us president richard nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "beijing is the capital of china, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, i will come again." nixon also the hometown of the california redwood to hangzhou.
our ship has slowly started. i look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. after isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
the ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western pacific b, the most isolated hill is spanided into the imperial. the qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "west lake. some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why named" xiaogushan "? this is because in the history of this special beautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed, so for the butte. tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
you see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. it is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. who is she? she is the pioneer of chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, yu qian, zhang cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries xu xilin, taochengzhang, buried the west lake.
we ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. mid-stream and the right, this match well of chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet lin sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many chinese and foreign celebrities. building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and lin jing put crane pavilion. these sites were we went to visit.
near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library wen lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
see that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. it is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. in the history of hangzhou people mid-autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. when our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. look! on each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a taogongliulu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. at the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
at this point, i saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? let me to answer this question. broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. when snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. at this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. the rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. the mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. the early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. it is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. history and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
first of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. this is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. the whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. in addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. see: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. every night, especially in the mid-autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. it is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
lake in the northwest of the island, called ruangong pier. the west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. it is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang ruanyuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. you see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. pangde, a total of six stone arch bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake geneva, switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the italian marco polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. the west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. as a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. when more revisit?" this is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. my dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? i hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (an reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. and the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. you have fun? hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇二
滿 隴 桂 雨
西湖秋游，日賞桂，夜賞月。賞桂以南山滿覺(jué)隴最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花，，盛自唐朝。西湖早期詩(shī)篇中每每以桂入詩(shī)，都是西湖北山靈隱、天竺一帶寺廟所植。而滿覺(jué)隴秋賞桂花，是明以后才形成規(guī)模氣候的。滿覺(jué)隴亦稱滿家弄，是南高峰南麓的一條山谷。吳越時(shí)，這里多有小型佛寺，其中有一座圓興院，后改滿覺(jué)院，地以寺為名，花大約也是寺僧所植并漸成大觀。
桂花學(xué)名“木樨”，是一種常綠小喬木，性喜濕潤(rùn)，滿覺(jué)隴兩山夾峙，林木蔥蘢，地下水源豐富，環(huán)境宜于桂花生長(zhǎng)。這里的山民以植桂售花為主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源，一代傳一代，終于造就了這一片“金粟世界”。如今更是家家戶戶皆植桂，屋前后，村內(nèi)外，滿山坡，路兩旁，一叢叢，一片片，一層層，舉目皆是。每年中秋前后，幾番金風(fēng)涼雨，秋陽(yáng)復(fù)出之時(shí)，滿樹的桂花競(jìng)相開放，流芳十里，沁透肺腑，誠(chéng)如清人張?jiān)瓢狡哐越^句《品桂》所云：“西湖八月足清游，何處香通鼻觀幽?滿覺(jué)隴旁金粟遍，天風(fēng)吹墮萬(wàn)山秋?！?桂花有金桂、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂等，花朵細(xì)小而量大盛開時(shí)，如逢露水重，往往隨風(fēng)灑落，密如雨珠，人行桂樹叢中，沐“雨”披香，別有一番意趣。滿隴桂雨入圍新西湖十景后，滿覺(jué)隴村在有關(guān)部門支持下，年年九、十月間舉辦西湖金秋桂花節(jié)，南山一帶，車水人流，道為之阻，西湖秋游又添一大韻事。
虎 跑 夢(mèng) 泉
西湖勝景，湖山相依相連，這相依相連的“使者”，便是三南云山間的泓泓清泉，道道溪澗。位于大慈山下的虎跑泉，則是西湖從多名泉中的翹楚?；⑴苋牡妹加诜鸾躺裨拏髡f(shuō)，實(shí)際上這是歷史上西湖名泉的開發(fā)、保護(hù)、利用乃至留存與佛、道信徒及寺觀興衰休戚相關(guān)的一種世俗的折射。
虎跑泉是地下水流經(jīng)巖石的節(jié)理和間隙匯成的裂隙泉。它從連一般酸類都不能溶解的石英砂巖中滲透、出露，水質(zhì)純凈，總礦化度低，放射性稀有元素氡的含量高，是一種適于飲用，具有相當(dāng)醫(yī)療保健功用的優(yōu)質(zhì)天然飲用礦泉水，故與龍井茶葉并稱“西湖雙絕”。
龍 井 問(wèn) 茶
龍井，一句龍泓，龍湫，位于西湖西南的風(fēng)篁嶺山。五代此地建有龍井寺，北宋時(shí)龍井已成為旅游勝地。詩(shī)人蘇東坡常品茗吟詩(shī)于此，曾有“人言山佳水亦佳，下有萬(wàn)苦蛟龍?zhí)丁钡脑?shī)句贊美。相傳龍井與海相通，因海中有龍，故名。且龍井之水，亦十分奇特，攪動(dòng)時(shí)，水面會(huì)出現(xiàn)一條分水線，仿佛游絲擺動(dòng)，然后慢慢消失。龍井泉水清澈甘洌，與虎跑、玉泉合稱西湖三大名泉。龍井茶更負(fù)盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此采茶種茶，老龍井還留有“十八棵御茶”遺跡。乾隆還題“湖山第一佳“五個(gè)大字，并將過(guò)溪亭、滌心池、一片云、風(fēng)篁嶺、方圓庵、龍泓澗、神運(yùn)石、翠峰閣定為”龍井八景”。新西湖十景將這里評(píng)為“龍井問(wèn)茶”新景點(diǎn)。
九 溪 煙 樹
九溪，俗稱“九溪十八澗”。位于西湖西邊群山中的雞冠垅下。北接龍井，南貫錢塘江。源發(fā)翁家山楊梅嶺下，途匯清灣、宏法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、云棲、清頭和方家九溪，曲折隱忽，流入錢江。
十八澗系指細(xì)流之多，流泉淙淙。九溪與十八澗在八覺(jué)山下的溪中溪餐館前匯合。一路重巒疊嶂，茶園散處，峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，流水淳淳，山鳥嚶嚶。晴天秀色可餐，陰天煙云飄渺。明詩(shī)人張立贊道：“春山飄渺白云低，萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流下九溪”。清代學(xué)者俞樾游后賦詩(shī)說(shuō)：“重重疊疊山、曲曲彎彎路，丁丁東東泉，高高下下樹?！本莱隽恕熬畔獰煒洹钡臒o(wú)限風(fēng)光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景點(diǎn)。
吳 山 天 風(fēng)
山是西湖南山延伸進(jìn)入杭州城區(qū)的尾部，春秋時(shí)期，這里是吳國(guó)的南界由紫陽(yáng)、云居、金地、清平、寶蓮、七寶、石佛、寶月、駱駝、峨眉等十幾個(gè)山頭形成西南—東北走向的弧形丘岡，總稱吳山。吳山不高，但由于插入市區(qū)其東、北、西北多俯臨街市巷陌，南面可遠(yuǎn)眺錢塘江及兩岸平疇，上吳山仍有凌空超越之感，且可盡攬杭州江、山、湖、城之勝。
吳山為山不高，主位獨(dú)好，林茂泉豐，山上山四通八達(dá)，南宋以不，祠廟寺觀越建越多，至明清，商業(yè)店肆紛紛擠入，步步樓臺(tái)，處處寺廟，香客游人摩肩接踵，一片熱鬧景象。 城隍廟是吳山上最大的神廟，仿宮殿式建筑，基址可尋。 廟內(nèi)空庭中古木參天，氣象森嚴(yán)，大時(shí)樟樹至今郁郁蔥蔥。在人們心目中，當(dāng)年的城隍廟不可等閑視之，以至連山名也因此廟而順口叫做城隍山了。
阮 墩 環(huán) 碧
西湖有三座人工島嶼：小瀛洲(三潭印月)，湖心亭(北塔基)，阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉慶五年(一八00)浙江巡撫阮元主持疏浚西湖后，以浚湖葑泥堆壅成島的，故后人稱之為阮公墩。又因其泥軟地低，常為湖水浸漫，俗呼其為阮灘。阮公墩成島后，雜木蔥蘢，蔓草萋萋，天真未鑿。
一九八一年，島上建環(huán)碧山莊。這是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的莊園式園林，芳名《環(huán)碧》，告訴人們她借景湖光山色的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。莊內(nèi)揭出大 于林杪之上，隨風(fēng)招搖，頗存古風(fēng)。 島上矮籬圍出莊園，園內(nèi)茅屋竹閣，有環(huán)碧小筑、云水居等，輕盈靈巧。庭前屋后，植有香樟、楓楊、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等，既求其幽寧，又講究樸質(zhì)。島邊近水處，別設(shè)憶蕓亭，取追想阮蕓臺(tái)(阮元號(hào)蕓臺(tái))治湖堆島、留績(jī)西湖之意。
環(huán)碧莊建筑內(nèi)部陳設(shè)古樸淡雅。日間， 乘船來(lái)訪者可在此品茗、小酌;晚上，有莊主《員外》率一幫《家仆》、《侍女》著古典戲裝與來(lái)客共行仿古 游樂(lè)文娛活動(dòng)。
黃 龍 吐 翠
西湖北山棲霞嶺北麓，茂林修竹深處，隱藏著頗具道教洞天福地氣象的黃龍洞古跡南宋以來(lái)這里作為湖上五大祀龍點(diǎn)之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黃山積翠》一景即指此一九八五年，集宗教文化內(nèi)涵與寺觀園林景象于一體面的黃龍洞辟建為仿古游樂(lè)園，入選新西湖十景。
黃龍洞山門到二門之間，有一段長(zhǎng)而曲折的游步道，若從空中俯看，猶如一條游龍沿路古木修篁， 花草清池， 矮墻漏窗，頗多可賞景物。它在寺觀園林構(gòu)成上稱為《導(dǎo)引》，就像一支前奏曲，對(duì)游人起著由俗入清、調(diào)整心、漸入佳景的作用。
黃龍洞的假山，以渾重的黃砂石塊依照山勢(shì)、地形的起伏抑揚(yáng)而砌筑，或孤峰獨(dú)立或聚石造型，或堆疊成峰。遠(yuǎn)望，石峰如林，重巒疊翠;入內(nèi)，迷離曲折，剔透空靈，雄渾格與秀逸兼而有之。這與蘇州園林假山以精致典型見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)格迥然有別，顯示了山林寺觀造園藝術(shù)貼近自然、融合自然，深具匠心而又不著痕跡的長(zhǎng)處與魅力。
黃龍洞竹景歷史悠久，竹徑通幽又是一絕。剛勁挺秀的大毛竹高達(dá)十多米，匯林成海;小巧的菲白竹卻又矮至二三十厘米，茸茸可愛(ài);竿細(xì)色深的紫竹，據(jù)說(shuō)早先引種自普陀山;羅漢竹、筆桿竹、黃金嵌碧玉竹等點(diǎn)綴在假山、庭園等處，風(fēng)韻蕭爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹，《體方有如削成，而勁挺堪為柱杖，亦異品也》。竹多，筍也多。每年清明前后，小雨初霽，暖風(fēng)拂面，這里的墻邊、路旁、山腳、庭后，隨處有春筍破土而出，有的掀翻石塊， 勢(shì)不可擋; 有的兩三叢生，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。寧?kù)o的黃龍洞園里園處，洋溢著勃勃生機(jī)。
玉 皇 飛 云
玉皇山介于西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍(lán)天白云，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。每當(dāng)風(fēng)起云涌之時(shí)，佇立山巔登云閣上，耳畔但聞習(xí)習(xí)之聲，時(shí)有云霧撲面而來(lái)，飛渡而去。湖山空闊，江天 浩潮，此景此境被命名為[玉皇飛云]：以其壯闊、崇高而入選新西湖十景。玉皇山介于西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍(lán)天白云，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。
寶 石 流 霞
西湖三面云中，葛嶺、寶石山自成一體，景色奇特。它們的山體均由侏羅系凝灰?guī)r構(gòu)成，其中最多見(jiàn)的是熔結(jié)凝灰?guī)r。這里的山巖呈赭紅色，巖體中有許多閃閃發(fā)亮的紅色小石子，每當(dāng)陽(yáng)光映照，滿山流韋紛披，尤其是朝陽(yáng)或落日紅 光灑沐之時(shí)，分外耀目， 仿佛數(shù)不清的寶石在斷斷生輝。寶石山正因此而得名。
寶石山東巔，保淑塔巍然挺秀。好那窈窕、高聳的外形，與好的[美人]別稱十分相合。這位[美人]誕生于北宋初年，原為九級(jí)磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，直到明代重建時(shí)，依然保持這種與六和塔斯、雷峰塔并無(wú)太大差異的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在的磚砌實(shí)心式樣，是一九三三年重建時(shí)仿自清代原樣，雖不能登臨了，卻以其漂亮的[容顏]和所處的顯要位置而成為引人矚目的西湖勝景標(biāo)志物
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇三
來(lái)杭州之前，您一定聽說(shuō)過(guò)“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”這句名言吧!其實(shí)，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，很大程度上是因?yàn)橛辛宋骱?。千百年?lái)，西湖風(fēng)景有著經(jīng)久不衰的魅力，她的豐姿倩影，令人一見(jiàn)鐘情。就連唐朝大詩(shī)人白居易離開杭州時(shí)還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖?！痹?shī)人說(shuō)他之所以舍不得離開杭州，其主要原因就是因?yàn)楹贾萦幸粋€(gè)美麗迷人的西湖?！疤煜挛骱椭凶詈檬呛贾荨卑?
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去游覽西湖。在船未啟動(dòng)之前，我先來(lái)介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位于杭州城西，三面環(huán)山，東面瀕臨市區(qū)，南北長(zhǎng)約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一周近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬(wàn)到870萬(wàn)立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5個(gè)部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，媽：蘇堤春曉、曲院風(fēng)荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個(gè)字來(lái)點(diǎn)的內(nèi)涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。點(diǎn)出了無(wú)論春夏秋冬，無(wú)論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時(shí)時(shí)皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評(píng)出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)，頒著主要風(fēng)景名勝有40多處，重點(diǎn)文物古跡有30多處。概括起來(lái)西湖風(fēng)景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。 1982年11月8日，國(guó)務(wù)院將西湖列為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國(guó)十大風(fēng)景名勝”評(píng)選中，西湖被評(píng)為第三。
西湖這么美，當(dāng)然孕育著許多奇妙動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。后天消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來(lái)把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，于是就你爭(zhēng)我?jiàn)Z，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一松，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山，永遠(yuǎn)守護(hù)在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問(wèn)西湖的水為什么這樣清澈純凈?這就從西湖的成因講起：西湖在12019年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣，聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山，是環(huán)抱這個(gè)海灣的兩個(gè)岬角。后來(lái)由于潮水的沖擊導(dǎo)致泥沙淤塞，把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來(lái)，到了西漢時(shí)期(公元前22019年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下來(lái)是在隋朝(581-62019年)，地質(zhì)學(xué)上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷，再經(jīng)歷過(guò)歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發(fā)動(dòng)的五次大規(guī)模的人工疏浚治理，終于從一個(gè)自然湖泊成為風(fēng)光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風(fēng)景湖泊。
歷史上西湖有很多名稱。漢朝(公元前22019年-公元220年)時(shí)稱為武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(62019年- 92019年)時(shí)稱石函湖、錢塘湖。此外還有高士湖、賢者湖、上湖、龍川、錢源等稱呼。到了北宋(960-1127年)，蘇東坡做杭州地方官時(shí)，寫了一首贊美西湖的詩(shī)：“水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。”詩(shī)人別出心裁的把西湖比作我國(guó)古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了個(gè)“西子湖”的雅稱。
西湖作為著名的風(fēng)景地，許多中外名人對(duì)這情有獨(dú)鐘。毛澤東一生中共40次來(lái)杭州，最長(zhǎng)的一次整整住了7個(gè)月之久，他把杭州當(dāng)作“第二個(gè)家”。毛澤東常常稱贊西湖秀美，但他生前從未正式發(fā)表過(guò)描寫西湖的詩(shī)詞。中國(guó)偉人喜歡西湖，國(guó)際友人對(duì)西湖更是流連忘返。美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)尼克松兩次來(lái)杭州，他贊嘆地說(shuō)：“北京是中國(guó)的首都，而杭州是這個(gè)國(guó)家的心臟，我還要再來(lái)。”尼克松還把家鄉(xiāng)加利福尼亞州出產(chǎn)的紅杉樹送給了杭州。
我們船已緩緩啟動(dòng)了。我先把整個(gè)游湖的行程簡(jiǎn)單的介紹一下：環(huán)湖一周的景點(diǎn)有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景區(qū)的名勝古跡多達(dá) 30多處，沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，終于斷橋殘雪，橋后還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色，我們?cè)偃ズ腥龒u，游船最后將在蘇堤靠岸。
現(xiàn)在船正在自西向東行駛，各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋，東連白堤，海拔35米，占地面積20萬(wàn)平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名，南宋理宗曾在此興建規(guī)模宏大的西太乙宮，把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮，雍正皇帝改行宮為圣因寺，與當(dāng)時(shí)的靈隱寺、凈慈寺、照慶寺并稱“西湖四大叢林""。或許有的朋友要問(wèn)：孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼，為什么要取名“孤山”呢?這是因?yàn)闅v史上此山風(fēng)景特別優(yōu)美，一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被為孤山。從地質(zhì)學(xué)上講，孤山是由火山噴出的流紋巖組成的，整個(gè)鳥是和陸地連在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，斷橋不斷，長(zhǎng)橋不長(zhǎng)”被稱為西湖三絕。
大家再看前方那座環(huán)洞石拱橋，地處孤山西面，名叫西泠橋。它和斷橋、長(zhǎng)橋并稱為西湖古代的三大情橋。
過(guò)了西泠橋，孤山后麓的綠樹叢中有尊漢白玉塑像，只見(jiàn)這位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按劍，目光炯炯，昂首注視前方，似在探求著革命的真理。她是誰(shuí)呢?她就是我國(guó)婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的先驅(qū)，為推翻清王朝，爭(zhēng)取民族獨(dú)立而壯烈犧牲的“鑒湖女俠”秋瑾。這尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上該有孫中山手書“巾幗英雄”4個(gè)大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，給了我們一種啟示：西湖的聞名，不僅僅是占了山水之勝，它更因眾多的歷史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)，被譽(yù)為“湖上三杰”的岳飛、于謙、張蒼水，還有與秋瑾一起為振興中華而獻(xiàn)身的近代發(fā)主革命者徐錫麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我們的船繼續(xù)徐徐往東行駛，各位看到前面的一道粉墻，院內(nèi)便是著名的西泠印社。印社右側(cè)，這幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店樓外樓。樓外樓創(chuàng)建于1848年，店名取自南宋詩(shī)人林升“山外青山樓外樓”名句。樓外樓得天時(shí)、地利、人和之便，曾經(jīng)接待過(guò)許多中外名人。樓外樓的當(dāng)家名菜數(shù)西湖醋魚了，它是選用西湖中在規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)養(yǎng)殖的草魚，先在清水中餓一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋魚，色澤紅亮，肉味鮮嫩，酸甜可口，略帶蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的風(fēng)味名菜。
現(xiàn)在船已駛向中山公園，孤山的正門就在這里?！吧讲辉诟?，有仙則名”，孤山既是一座風(fēng)景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景區(qū)中之所以這么重要，是因?yàn)樗N(yùn)藏著豐富的歷史、文化內(nèi)涵，景區(qū)內(nèi)有著名的“西湖天下景，”還紀(jì)念北宋隱逸詩(shī)人林和靖的放鶴亭。這些景點(diǎn)等上岸后我們起前往參觀。
中山公園旁，我們看到的這一組建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物館”。進(jìn)而面陳列著上至702019年前的河姆渡文化，下到近現(xiàn)代的文物展品1700余件。博物館后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏書樓文瀾閣，它是我國(guó)為珍藏《四庫(kù)全書》而修建的七大書閣之一。
請(qǐng)看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平臺(tái)的重檐亭子已展現(xiàn)我們眼前，這座建于清代康熙年間的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起點(diǎn)，也是杭州的三大賞月勝地之一。歷史上杭州人中秋賞月有三大去處：湖中首推三島之一的三潭印月，山上應(yīng)是鳳凰山坡的月巖景點(diǎn)，至于岸邊，就數(shù)這月白風(fēng)清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
現(xiàn)在各位看到前面這條“間株楊柳間株桃”的游覽長(zhǎng)堤就是白堤。當(dāng)我們的船駛到這里，西湖最秀麗的風(fēng)光就呈現(xiàn)在大家面前了。瞧!堤上兩邊各有一行楊柳、碧桃，特別是在奏，柳線泛綠、桃樹嫣紅，一片桃紅柳綠的景色，游人到此，仿佛如臨仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以風(fēng)光旖旎而著稱。它雖與白居主持修筑的白堤不在一個(gè)方位，但杭州人民為緬懷這位對(duì)杭州作出杰出貢獻(xiàn)的“老市長(zhǎng)”，仍把它命名為白堤。它與蘇東坡主持建造的蘇堤猶如湖中的兩條錦帶，絢麗多姿，交相輝映。大家再看，白堤中間的這座橋叫錦帶橋，以前是座木橋，名中“涵碧橋”，如今更名為石拱橋。在白堤的盡頭，到了斷橋，全長(zhǎng)1公里的白堤就由此而“斷”了。
斷橋的名字最早取于唐代，宋代稱寶祜橋，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔蘚斑斑的古老石橋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座橋雖然是座很普通的石拱橋，但它的名字和《白蛇傳》故事聯(lián)系在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座橋。
講到這里，我看到有的朋友已經(jīng)在仔細(xì)觀察，或許你們馬上會(huì)問(wèn)：這座橋根本沒(méi)有斷，為什么要取名“斷橋”呢?這個(gè)問(wèn)題就讓我來(lái)解答吧。斷橋是著名的西湖十景之一，由于斷橋所處的位置背城面山，處于北里湖和外湖的分水點(diǎn)，視野開闊，是冬天觀賞西湖雪景最好的地方。每當(dāng)瑞雪初晴，橋的陽(yáng)面已經(jīng)冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋殘雪”就因此得名。還有，斷橋又是白堤的終點(diǎn)，從平湖秋月而來(lái)的白堤到此中斷。講到這里，或許大家已經(jīng)明白，原來(lái)是“堤斷橋不斷”。
大家再看斷橋后面那座山叫寶石山，海拔78米。這座山的巖石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成巖中的流紋和凝灰?guī)r構(gòu)成，其中有一種名叫碧玉的“寶石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在陽(yáng)光照射下，分外耀眼，這就是寶石山得名的由來(lái)。山上那座秀麗挺拔，高高聳立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建為九級(jí)舍利塔，現(xiàn)在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的實(shí)心建筑，塔身呈八棱型，高45.3米，上下勻稱，線條柔和優(yōu)美，在湖上諸塔中，保俶塔的造型最為俏麗，體態(tài)最為窈窕。歷史上與保俶塔相對(duì)應(yīng)的還有一座雷峰塔，在西湖風(fēng)景布局中，同位于一條中軸線上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一個(gè)敦厚典雅，一個(gè)纖細(xì)俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈現(xiàn)出“南北相對(duì)峙，一湖映雙塔”的對(duì)景，所以民間有“雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人”的說(shuō)法，道出了當(dāng)年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同風(fēng)姿。
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇四
親愛(ài)的游客們：
大家好!
我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置呢，位于杭州西湖。我是你們的導(dǎo)游小孫。
今天呢，我們即將參觀的就是美麗的杭州西湖。
這俗話說(shuō)的好，“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”，這杭州就像人間天堂一般，今天我們就來(lái)見(jiàn)識(shí)一下“人間天堂”的美麗吧!
西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古跡而聞名中外。
西湖有十景，斷橋殘雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港觀魚、三潭印月等等都是廣為人知的。
西湖風(fēng)景有著經(jīng)久不衰的魅力，就連唐朝大詩(shī)人白居易離開杭州時(shí)還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖?！边B大詩(shī)人白居易都被迷住了，真是“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!
下面就隨我一起去看看吧!
現(xiàn)在，我們坐車來(lái)到了西湖十景中的“斷橋殘雪”。傳說(shuō)，許仙與白娘子相遇的時(shí)候就是在這座橋上呢!斷橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，這橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤，也沒(méi)斷呀?這“斷橋”何來(lái)呀?其實(shí)呀，這是一種自然現(xiàn)象。在冬天，每當(dāng)雪后，這橋就會(huì)披上一身雪白的衣裳，一片雪白。因?yàn)闃虻囊幻娉?yáng)，陽(yáng)光一曬，雪自然也就融化了。這時(shí)，橋的一端有雪，一端沒(méi)有雪，看上去就像橋斷了一般。“斷橋殘雪”因此而得名。
我們來(lái)到了著名的白堤。當(dāng)時(shí)白居易在杭州做官時(shí)，為了防止湖中泥沙把湖添滿，就用淤泥修成了這條白堤。白堤位于西湖中央，是個(gè)觀景的好地方。大家看!那如翡翠般的西湖，如畫卷般美麗。那湖面綠得像一塊碧玉，靜得像一面鏡子。游船在湖面上輕輕地滑過(guò)，不留一絲痕跡。
各位游客，我們的西湖之行即將結(jié)束，感謝大家對(duì)我配合，愿西湖的美景能給您帶來(lái)美好的回憶!
再會(huì)!
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇五
hello, my name is lin, you can call me rain eu. i will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, i wish you all a pleasant journey!
to hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! in fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. for one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "the west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
friends: here are from yuemiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. before the ship did not start, i introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. su causeway and bai causeway will be spanided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk yuehu and small lake nanhu five parts. on history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell niao afterglow, just, oars. at every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether minghui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. in 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". at 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. in summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. the state council on november 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. in 1985, in "china top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
the west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. yulong jinfeng and hurried to suozhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely yuhuangshan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? the cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 bc - ad 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, yang mengying, ruanyuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
there are many names in the history of the west lake. the han dynasty (206 bc - 220 ad) when called wulin, taurus, ming sacred lake lake water; the tang dynasty (618-907) called shi han lake, qiantang lake. in addition to gao shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. in the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." poet fancy compare west lake to chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
as the famous west lake landscape, many chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. life of the communist party of china mao zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". mao tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. a great man like the west lake in china, international friends of the west lake is linger. the former us president richard nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "beijing is the capital of china, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, i will come again." nixon also the hometown of the california redwood to hangzhou.
our ship has slowly started. i look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. after isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
the ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western pacific b, the most isolated hill is spanided into the imperial. the qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "west lake. some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why named" xiaogushan "? this is because in the history of this special beautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed, so for the butte. tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
you see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. it is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. who is she? she is the pioneer of chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, yu qian, zhang cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries xu xilin, taochengzhang, buried the west lake.
we ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. mid-stream and the right, this match well of chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet lin sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many chinese and foreign celebrities. building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "the mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and lin jing put crane pavilion. these sites were we went to visit.
near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library wen lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
see that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. it is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. in the history of hangzhou people mid-autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. when our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. look! on each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a taogongliulu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. at the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
at this point, i saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? let me to answer this question. broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. when snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. at this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. the rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. the mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. the early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. it is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. history and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
first of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. this is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. the whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. in addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. see: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. every night, especially in the mid-autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. it is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
lake in the northwest of the island, called ruangong pier. the west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. it is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang ruanyuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. you see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. pangde, a total of six stone arch bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake geneva, switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the italian marco polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. the west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. as a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. when more revisit?" this is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. my dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? i hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (an reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. and the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. you have fun? hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇六
各位親愛(ài)的游客們，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱導(dǎo)。歡迎大家來(lái)到“人間天堂”------西湖。我們即將開啟西湖之游，我們要去游覽孤山、斷橋和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!請(qǐng)大家不要亂丟果皮垃圾，亂涂亂畫。
西湖這么美，當(dāng)然有許多奇妙的傳說(shuō)。相傳多年前，天上有玉龍和金鳳，它們?cè)阢y河旁邊的仙島上找到了一塊玉石，它們一起啄了許多年，玉石就變成一塊光芒四射的寶珠，這顆寶珠的光芒射到哪兒，哪兒的樹木就常青，花朵就盛開。后來(lái)消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將來(lái)把寶珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒絕，于是就爭(zhēng)搶起來(lái)。王母娘娘被打倒，兩手一松，玉石就掉落人間，變成了金瑩的西湖，而玉龍和金鳳就變成了鳳皇山和玉皇山，守護(hù)西湖。
大家向東看，那是斷橋!它是西湖中最出名的一座橋。它十分有趣：斷橋是北里湖與外湖的分水點(diǎn)。每當(dāng)瑞雪初晴，橋的陽(yáng)面已經(jīng)冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋”就因此得名。
大家現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)向前看，這是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。這是一個(gè)“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳提，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側(cè)，種植著大片紅、白、各色的睡蓮。
接著請(qǐng)大家上島游覽。請(qǐng)看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列著5個(gè)小圓洞，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優(yōu)美。每逢中秋佳節(jié)，皓月當(dāng)空，人們?cè)谒?nèi)點(diǎn)上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透。這時(shí)，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。燭光、月光、湖光交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過(guò)15個(gè)圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個(gè)小月亮了，再加上天上的一個(gè)，湖中的一個(gè)，就有32個(gè)小月亮了，呈現(xiàn)“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的美麗景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖邊上還有一座名山-------孤山!為什么要取名“孤山”呢?這是因?yàn)闅v史上此山十分優(yōu)美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首詩(shī)，一副畫，一位楚楚動(dòng)人的少女?！皯浗?，最美是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重游?”這是自白居易為頌揚(yáng)西湖給后人留下回味無(wú)窮的千古絕唱!
各位朋友，我們即將結(jié)束這次西湖之行，希望讓西湖的山山水水永遠(yuǎn)留在你美好的回憶里!
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇七
親愛(ài)的游客們：
大家好!
我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置呢，位于杭州西湖。我是你們的導(dǎo)游小孫。
今天呢，我們即將參觀的就是美麗的杭州西湖。
這俗話說(shuō)的好，“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”，這杭州就像人間天堂一般，今天我們就來(lái)見(jiàn)識(shí)一下“人間天堂”的美麗吧!
西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古跡而聞名中外。
西湖有十景，斷橋殘雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港觀魚、三潭印月等等都是廣為人知的。
西湖風(fēng)景有著經(jīng)久不衰的魅力，就連唐朝大詩(shī)人白居易離開杭州時(shí)還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖?！边B大詩(shī)人白居易都被迷住了，真是“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!
下面就隨我一起去看看吧!
現(xiàn)在，我們坐車來(lái)到了西湖十景中的“斷橋殘雪”。傳說(shuō)，許仙與白娘子相遇的時(shí)候就是在這座橋上呢!斷橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，這橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤，也沒(méi)斷呀?這“斷橋”何來(lái)呀?其實(shí)呀，這是一種自然現(xiàn)象。在冬天，每當(dāng)雪后，這橋就會(huì)披上一身雪白的衣裳，一片雪白。因?yàn)闃虻囊幻娉?yáng)，陽(yáng)光一曬，雪自然也就融化了。這時(shí)，橋的一端有雪，一端沒(méi)有雪，看上去就像橋斷了一般?！皵鄻驓堁币虼硕妹?/p>
我們來(lái)到了著名的白堤。當(dāng)時(shí)白居易在杭州做官時(shí)，為了防止湖中泥沙把湖添滿，就用淤泥修成了這條白堤。白堤位于西湖中央，是個(gè)觀景的好地方。大家看!那如翡翠般的西湖，如畫卷般美麗。那湖面綠得像一塊碧玉，靜得像一面鏡子。游船在湖面上輕輕地滑過(guò)，不留一絲痕跡。
各位游客，我們的西湖之行即將結(jié)束，感謝大家對(duì)我配合，愿西湖的美景能給您帶來(lái)美好的回憶!
再會(huì)!
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇八
滿 隴 桂 雨
西湖秋游，日賞桂，夜賞月。賞桂以南山滿覺(jué)隴最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花，，盛自唐朝。西湖早期詩(shī)篇中每每以桂入詩(shī)，都是西湖北山靈隱、天竺一帶寺廟所植。而滿覺(jué)隴秋賞桂花，是明以后才形成規(guī)模氣候的。滿覺(jué)隴亦稱滿家弄，是南高峰南麓的一條山谷。吳越時(shí)，這里多有小型佛寺，其中有一座圓興院，后改滿覺(jué)院，地以寺為名，花大約也是寺僧所植并漸成大觀。
桂花學(xué)名“木樨”，是一種常綠小喬木，性喜濕潤(rùn)，滿覺(jué)隴兩山夾峙，林木蔥蘢，地下水源豐富，環(huán)境宜于桂花生長(zhǎng)。這里的山民以植桂售花為主要經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源，一代傳一代，終于造就了這一片“金粟世界”。如今更是家家戶戶皆植桂，屋前后，村內(nèi)外，滿山坡，路兩旁，一叢叢，一片片，一層層，舉目皆是。每年中秋前后，幾番金風(fēng)涼雨，秋陽(yáng)復(fù)出之時(shí)，滿樹的桂花競(jìng)相開放，流芳十里，沁透肺腑，誠(chéng)如清人張?jiān)瓢狡哐越^句《品桂》所云：“西湖八月足清游，何處香通鼻觀幽?滿覺(jué)隴旁金粟遍，天風(fēng)吹墮萬(wàn)山秋?！?桂花有金桂、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂等，花朵細(xì)小而量大盛開時(shí)，如逢露水重，往往隨風(fēng)灑落，密如雨珠，人行桂樹叢中，沐“雨”披香，別有一番意趣。滿隴桂雨入圍新西湖十景后，滿覺(jué)隴村在有關(guān)部門支持下，年年九、十月間舉辦西湖金秋桂花節(jié)，南山一帶，車水人流，道為之阻，西湖秋游又添一大韻事。
虎 跑 夢(mèng) 泉
西湖勝景，湖山相依相連，這相依相連的“使者”，便是三南云山間的泓泓清泉，道道溪澗。位于大慈山下的虎跑泉，則是西湖從多名泉中的翹楚?；⑴苋牡妹?，始于佛教神話傳說(shuō)，實(shí)際上這是歷史上西湖名泉的開發(fā)、保護(hù)、利用乃至留存與佛、道信徒及寺觀興衰休戚相關(guān)的一種世俗的折射。
虎跑泉是地下水流經(jīng)巖石的節(jié)理和間隙匯成的裂隙泉。它從連一般酸類都不能溶解的石英砂巖中滲透、出露，水質(zhì)純凈，總礦化度低，放射性稀有元素氡的含量高，是一種適于飲用，具有相當(dāng)醫(yī)療保健功用的優(yōu)質(zhì)天然飲用礦泉水，故與龍井茶葉并稱“西湖雙絕”。
龍 井 問(wèn) 茶
龍井，一句龍泓，龍湫，位于西湖西南的風(fēng)篁嶺山。五代此地建有龍井寺，北宋時(shí)龍井已成為旅游勝地。詩(shī)人蘇東坡常品茗吟詩(shī)于此，曾有“人言山佳水亦佳，下有萬(wàn)苦蛟龍?zhí)丁钡脑?shī)句贊美。相傳龍井與海相通，因海中有龍，故名。且龍井之水，亦十分奇特，攪動(dòng)時(shí)，水面會(huì)出現(xiàn)一條分水線，仿佛游絲擺動(dòng)，然后慢慢消失。龍井泉水清澈甘洌，與虎跑、玉泉合稱西湖三大名泉。龍井茶更負(fù)盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此采茶種茶，老龍井還留有“十八棵御茶”遺跡。乾隆還題“湖山第一佳“五個(gè)大字，并將過(guò)溪亭、滌心池、一片云、風(fēng)篁嶺、方圓庵、龍泓澗、神運(yùn)石、翠峰閣定為”龍井八景”。新西湖十景將這里評(píng)為“龍井問(wèn)茶”新景點(diǎn)。
九 溪 煙 樹
九溪，俗稱“九溪十八澗”。位于西湖西邊群山中的雞冠垅下。北接龍井，南貫錢塘江。源發(fā)翁家山楊梅嶺下，途匯清灣、宏法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、云棲、清頭和方家九溪，曲折隱忽，流入錢江。
十八澗系指細(xì)流之多，流泉淙淙。九溪與十八澗在八覺(jué)山下的溪中溪餐館前匯合。一路重巒疊嶂，茶園散處，峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，流水淳淳，山鳥嚶嚶。晴天秀色可餐，陰天煙云飄渺。明詩(shī)人張立贊道：“春山飄渺白云低，萬(wàn)壑爭(zhēng)流下九溪”。清代學(xué)者俞樾游后賦詩(shī)說(shuō)：“重重疊疊山、曲曲彎彎路，丁丁東東泉，高高下下樹?！本莱隽恕熬畔獰煒洹钡臒o(wú)限風(fēng)光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景點(diǎn)。
吳 山 天 風(fēng)
山是西湖南山延伸進(jìn)入杭州城區(qū)的尾部，春秋時(shí)期，這里是吳國(guó)的南界由紫陽(yáng)、云居、金地、清平、寶蓮、七寶、石佛、寶月、駱駝、峨眉等十幾個(gè)山頭形成西南—東北走向的弧形丘岡，總稱吳山。吳山不高，但由于插入市區(qū)其東、北、西北多俯臨街市巷陌，南面可遠(yuǎn)眺錢塘江及兩岸平疇，上吳山仍有凌空超越之感，且可盡攬杭州江、山、湖、城之勝。
吳山為山不高，主位獨(dú)好，林茂泉豐，山上山四通八達(dá)，南宋以不，祠廟寺觀越建越多，至明清，商業(yè)店肆紛紛擠入，步步樓臺(tái)，處處寺廟，香客游人摩肩接踵，一片熱鬧景象。 城隍廟是吳山上最大的神廟，仿宮殿式建筑，基址可尋。 廟內(nèi)空庭中古木參天，氣象森嚴(yán)，大時(shí)樟樹至今郁郁蔥蔥。在人們心目中，當(dāng)年的城隍廟不可等閑視之，以至連山名也因此廟而順口叫做城隍山了。
阮 墩 環(huán) 碧
西湖有三座人工島嶼：小瀛洲(三潭印月)，湖心亭(北塔基)，阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉慶五年(一八00)浙江巡撫阮元主持疏浚西湖后，以浚湖葑泥堆壅成島的，故后人稱之為阮公墩。又因其泥軟地低，常為湖水浸漫，俗呼其為阮灘。阮公墩成島后，雜木蔥蘢，蔓草萋萋，天真未鑿。
一九八一年，島上建環(huán)碧山莊。這是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的莊園式園林，芳名《環(huán)碧》，告訴人們她借景湖光山色的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。莊內(nèi)揭出大 于林杪之上，隨風(fēng)招搖，頗存古風(fēng)。 島上矮籬圍出莊園，園內(nèi)茅屋竹閣，有環(huán)碧小筑、云水居等，輕盈靈巧。庭前屋后，植有香樟、楓楊、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等，既求其幽寧，又講究樸質(zhì)。島邊近水處，別設(shè)憶蕓亭，取追想阮蕓臺(tái)(阮元號(hào)蕓臺(tái))治湖堆島、留績(jī)西湖之意。
環(huán)碧莊建筑內(nèi)部陳設(shè)古樸淡雅。日間， 乘船來(lái)訪者可在此品茗、小酌;晚上，有莊主《員外》率一幫《家仆》、《侍女》著古典戲裝與來(lái)客共行仿古 游樂(lè)文娛活動(dòng)。
黃 龍 吐 翠
西湖北山棲霞嶺北麓，茂林修竹深處，隱藏著頗具道教洞天福地氣象的黃龍洞古跡南宋以來(lái)這里作為湖上五大祀龍點(diǎn)之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黃山積翠》一景即指此一九八五年，集宗教文化內(nèi)涵與寺觀園林景象于一體面的黃龍洞辟建為仿古游樂(lè)園，入選新西湖十景。
黃龍洞山門到二門之間，有一段長(zhǎng)而曲折的游步道，若從空中俯看，猶如一條游龍沿路古木修篁， 花草清池， 矮墻漏窗，頗多可賞景物。它在寺觀園林構(gòu)成上稱為《導(dǎo)引》，就像一支前奏曲，對(duì)游人起著由俗入清、調(diào)整心、漸入佳景的作用。
黃龍洞的假山，以渾重的黃砂石塊依照山勢(shì)、地形的起伏抑揚(yáng)而砌筑，或孤峰獨(dú)立或聚石造型，或堆疊成峰。遠(yuǎn)望，石峰如林，重巒疊翠;入內(nèi)，迷離曲折，剔透空靈，雄渾格與秀逸兼而有之。這與蘇州園林假山以精致典型見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)的風(fēng)格迥然有別，顯示了山林寺觀造園藝術(shù)貼近自然、融合自然，深具匠心而又不著痕跡的長(zhǎng)處與魅力。
黃龍洞竹景歷史悠久，竹徑通幽又是一絕。剛勁挺秀的大毛竹高達(dá)十多米，匯林成海;小巧的菲白竹卻又矮至二三十厘米，茸茸可愛(ài);竿細(xì)色深的紫竹，據(jù)說(shuō)早先引種自普陀山;羅漢竹、筆桿竹、黃金嵌碧玉竹等點(diǎn)綴在假山、庭園等處，風(fēng)韻蕭爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹，《體方有如削成，而勁挺堪為柱杖，亦異品也》。竹多，筍也多。每年清明前后，小雨初霽，暖風(fēng)拂面，這里的墻邊、路旁、山腳、庭后，隨處有春筍破土而出，有的掀翻石塊， 勢(shì)不可擋; 有的兩三叢生，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。寧?kù)o的黃龍洞園里園處，洋溢著勃勃生機(jī)。
玉 皇 飛 云
玉皇山介于西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍(lán)天白云，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。每當(dāng)風(fēng)起云涌之時(shí)，佇立山巔登云閣上，耳畔但聞習(xí)習(xí)之聲，時(shí)有云霧撲面而來(lái)，飛渡而去。湖山空闊，江天 浩潮，此景此境被命名為[玉皇飛云]：以其壯闊、崇高而入選新西湖十景。玉皇山介于西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍(lán)天白云，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。
寶 石 流 霞
西湖三面云中，葛嶺、寶石山自成一體，景色奇特。它們的山體均由侏羅系凝灰?guī)r構(gòu)成，其中最多見(jiàn)的是熔結(jié)凝灰?guī)r。這里的山巖呈赭紅色，巖體中有許多閃閃發(fā)亮的紅色小石子，每當(dāng)陽(yáng)光映照，滿山流韋紛披，尤其是朝陽(yáng)或落日紅 光灑沐之時(shí)，分外耀目， 仿佛數(shù)不清的寶石在斷斷生輝。寶石山正因此而得名。
寶石山東巔，保淑塔巍然挺秀。好那窈窕、高聳的外形，與好的[美人]別稱十分相合。這位[美人]誕生于北宋初年，原為九級(jí)磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，直到明代重建時(shí)，依然保持這種與六和塔斯、雷峰塔并無(wú)太大差異的結(jié)構(gòu)?，F(xiàn)在的磚砌實(shí)心式樣，是一九三三年重建時(shí)仿自清代原樣，雖不能登臨了，卻以其漂亮的[容顏]和所處的顯要位置而成為引人矚目的西湖勝景標(biāo)志物
介紹杭州西湖的導(dǎo)游詞300字篇九
各位親愛(ài)的游客們，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱導(dǎo)。歡迎大家來(lái)到“人間天堂”------西湖。我們即將開啟西湖之游，我們要去游覽孤山、斷橋和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!請(qǐng)大家不要亂丟果皮垃圾，亂涂亂畫。
西湖這么美，當(dāng)然有許多奇妙的傳說(shuō)。相傳多年前，天上有玉龍和金鳳，它們?cè)阢y河旁邊的仙島上找到了一塊玉石，它們一起啄了許多年，玉石就變成一塊光芒四射的寶珠，這顆寶珠的光芒射到哪兒，哪兒的樹木就常青，花朵就盛開。后來(lái)消息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將來(lái)把寶珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒絕，于是就爭(zhēng)搶起來(lái)。王母娘娘被打倒，兩手一松，玉石就掉落人間，變成了金瑩的西湖，而玉龍和金鳳就變成了鳳皇山和玉皇山，守護(hù)西湖。
大家向東看，那是斷橋!它是西湖中最出名的一座橋。它十分有趣：斷橋是北里湖與外湖的分水點(diǎn)。每當(dāng)瑞雪初晴，橋的陽(yáng)面已經(jīng)冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)看去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋”就因此得名。
大家現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)向前看，這是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。這是一個(gè)“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳提，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側(cè)，種植著大片紅、白、各色的睡蓮。
接著請(qǐng)大家上島游覽。請(qǐng)看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列著5個(gè)小圓洞，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優(yōu)美。每逢中秋佳節(jié)，皓月當(dāng)空，人們?cè)谒?nèi)點(diǎn)上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透。這時(shí)，“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。燭光、月光、湖光交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過(guò)15個(gè)圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個(gè)小月亮了，再加上天上的一個(gè)，湖中的一個(gè)，就有32個(gè)小月亮了，呈現(xiàn)“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的美麗景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖邊上還有一座名山-------孤山!為什么要取名“孤山”呢?這是因?yàn)闅v史上此山十分優(yōu)美，一直被皇帝所占有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首詩(shī)，一副畫，一位楚楚動(dòng)人的少女?！皯浗?，最美是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重游?”這是自白居易為頌揚(yáng)西湖給后人留下回味無(wú)窮的千古絕唱!
各位朋友，我們即將結(jié)束這次西湖之行，希望讓西湖的山山水水永遠(yuǎn)留在你美好的回憶里!
【本文地址：http://mlvmservice.com/zuowen/2613060.html】
