在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧，通過(guò)文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一塊。那么我們?cè)撊绾螌?xiě)一篇較為完美的范文呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的優(yōu)質(zhì)范文，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇一
無(wú)錫地處江蘇省南部、太湖之濱，北臨長(zhǎng)江，南接浙江、安徽兩省，西鄰常州市，東靠蘇州市。西距南京183公里，東距上海128公里。著名的貫通中國(guó)南北的京杭大運(yùn)河在此交匯。其地形為平原地帶，土地肥沃，物產(chǎn)豐富，渠流縱橫，河網(wǎng)密布，是我國(guó)著名的“魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)”。轄錫山、江陰和宜興3個(gè)縣級(jí)市。全市總面積4656平方公里，人口約426萬(wàn)。其中市區(qū)面積343平方公里，人口約二“萬(wàn)，是江蘇地區(qū)僅次于南京的第二大城市。目前已發(fā)展成為具有輕工、紡織、電子、化工、機(jī)械等工業(yè)的中等城市。
無(wú)錫是我國(guó)江南的一座古城，距今已有3000多年的歷史。據(jù)《史記》記載，商朝末年，周大王長(zhǎng)子泰伯及其弟仲雍從陜西來(lái)到這里定居，筑城于梅里(今錫山市梅村一帶)，建“勾吳”國(guó)，這是無(wú)錫建城的開(kāi)始。
無(wú)錫之名最早見(jiàn)于《漢書(shū)》，相傳周平王東遷時(shí)(約在公元前770年)，惠山東側(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)了錫礦。錫在當(dāng)時(shí)是冶煉青銅器的原料，于是爆發(fā)了當(dāng)?shù)厝撕屯鈦?lái)者長(zhǎng)達(dá)幾百年的。到了戰(zhàn)國(guó)末期錫礦日漸減少。公元前220xx年，秦始皇大將王翦在錫山發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊石碑，上面刻有：有錫兵，天下?tīng)?zhēng);無(wú)錫寧，天下清?！盁o(wú)錫天下寧”表達(dá)了人民渴望安寧太平的生活，因此“無(wú)錫”的名字就這樣流傳了下來(lái)，成為城市的名稱。
無(wú)錫的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有著深厚的基礎(chǔ)。早在明代時(shí)，織布、陶瓷、制磚等手工業(yè)非常發(fā)達(dá)。19世紀(jì)中期，無(wú)錫和九江、長(zhǎng)沙、蕪湖合稱為“中國(guó)四大米市”。本世紀(jì)以來(lái)，無(wú)錫更是依靠自身優(yōu)越的自然條件，成為中國(guó)民族工業(yè)的原料基地和工商業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)的城市，被譽(yù)為“小上?！薄?/p>
無(wú)錫經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展與良好的氣候條件有一定的關(guān)系。無(wú)錫屬北亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候區(qū)，氣候溫和、濕潤(rùn)，雨量充沛，四季分明，成為太湖流域的富庶之地。地理和氣候也為養(yǎng)殖業(yè)提供了條件，太湖中出產(chǎn)的各種水產(chǎn)品種達(dá)數(shù)十種，尤其以銀魚(yú)、蟹最為著名。此外，無(wú)錫的土特產(chǎn)品：假(惠山泥人)、大(無(wú)錫醬排骨)、空(無(wú)錫油面筋)已成為饋贈(zèng)親友的佳品。
便利的交通為到無(wú)錫旅游的賓客提供了方便。航空：無(wú)錫碩放機(jī)場(chǎng)已開(kāi)通北京、福州、佛山、惠陽(yáng)等多條航線。鐵路：無(wú)錫地處京滬線上，每天在無(wú)錫停留的快車(chē)逾百列，全國(guó)各大城市都有火車(chē)可直達(dá)無(wú)錫。公路：滬寧高速公路經(jīng)過(guò)無(wú)錫，與華東每個(gè)城市每天均有旅游汽車(chē)往返;九條國(guó)道、省道成放射狀通向全國(guó)、全省。水路：從浙江湖州可乘旅游船經(jīng)太湖到無(wú)錫;從蘇州、鎮(zhèn)江、丹陽(yáng)可乘游船經(jīng)古運(yùn)河到無(wú)錫。
無(wú)錫的旅游資源更是得天獨(dú)厚，這里有被譽(yù)為“太湖佳絕處”的黿頭渚、“江南第一山”的惠山;還有因范蠡而得名的蠡園;江南著名賞梅勝地梅園和著名的“園中園”寄暢園等。也有近幾年新建的“唐城”、“三國(guó)城”、“水游城”等影視拍攝基地。這些景觀，使游客們?cè)谟^賞大湖山水秀色的同時(shí)，又領(lǐng)略了中國(guó)古典名著中波瀾壯闊的歷史畫(huà)面。
游客們：太湖的山水，眾多的歷史人物和文化古跡，使無(wú)錫成為融自然景觀和人文景觀為一體的旅游勝地。今天我們來(lái)到這座溫馨美麗的城市，請(qǐng)調(diào)動(dòng)您的思維，展開(kāi)您的想象，盡情游賞吧!
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇二
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在將去游覽的景點(diǎn)是蠡園。蠡園距無(wú)錫市區(qū)10公里，位于前湖北岸的青祁村，是一處以“堆造假山、巧借真水”而聞名的江南水鄉(xiāng)園林。
【蠡園簡(jiǎn)史：得名由來(lái)—?jiǎng)?chuàng)建歷史—景區(qū)分布】
蠡園因蠡湖而得名，蠡湖原名“五里湖”，是太湖東北岸的一個(gè)內(nèi)湖，湖面9.5平方公里。相傳20xx多年前，越國(guó)大夫范合助越王滅亡吳國(guó)后，功成名就，攜西施隱居于此。后人把范蠡、西施當(dāng)年泛舟的五里湖叫做“蠡湖”，蠡園也因此而得名。
蠡園的建設(shè)，最早是在民國(guó)初年，當(dāng)時(shí)的青祁村人虞循真在蠡湖岸邊種植了柳樹(shù)、菱藕，然后筑堤圍坎，建造茅亭，形成了“梅埠香雪”、“南堤春曉”、“曲淵觀魚(yú)”等“青祁八景”，并設(shè)立“山明水秀之區(qū)”牌額以示游人，從而奠定了蠡園風(fēng)景開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)。 1920xx年，又一位青祁村人王禹卿，在上海經(jīng)營(yíng)面粉生意致富后，回到鄉(xiāng)里，在“青祁八景”的基礎(chǔ)上辟地30畝，鑿池引水，疊石為峰，歷時(shí)三年建成蠡園。1930年，臺(tái)園的另一位建造者陳梅芳在蠡園旁建造了另一個(gè)園林，據(jù)范蠡在此與鄉(xiāng)親們一起養(yǎng)魚(yú)的傳聞，取名“漁莊”，并聲稱要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)蠡園，因名“賽蠡園”。1936年，王禹卿的兒子王亢元，又分別營(yíng)建了湖心亭、凝春塔等建筑。解放后，1952年無(wú)錫市政府經(jīng)全面整修，在臺(tái)園與漁莊之間，建筑了一條千步長(zhǎng)廊，從而將兩國(guó)連成一體，統(tǒng)稱“蠡園”。1978年又在長(zhǎng)廊之東拓建新園，形成了如今的規(guī)模。
臺(tái)園現(xiàn)占地123畝，其中水面占40%以上，全園分為四個(gè)景區(qū)：東部有百花山房、月波平眺、南堤春曉和四季亭;西部有千步長(zhǎng)廊、湖心亭、凝春塔;中部有假山群、蓮防;新辟的有春秋閣等名勝景觀。
【蠡園大門(mén)—百花山房】 各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了蠡園大門(mén)，這是由原漁莊大門(mén)改建而成的。進(jìn)門(mén)是90平方米的敞廳，右側(cè)墻上刻有蠡園風(fēng)景圖。向前過(guò)暗廊、月洞門(mén)，穿過(guò)假山屏障，只見(jiàn)右邊堆砌著湖石、假山，這就是著名的百花山房。它建于1934年，外觀為落地長(zhǎng)窗，配以各種花紋雕刻。廳里陳設(shè)古式家具，房后種植芭蕉、棕櫚。百花山房回廊中的墻上裝飾著彩繪壁畫(huà)，它以西施故事為線索，形象地展現(xiàn)了西施～生的主要經(jīng)歷。西施是我國(guó)古代四大美女之一，浙江諸暨人。在吳越爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)中，越國(guó)謀臣范合幫助越王勾踐設(shè)“美人計(jì)”，將西施獻(xiàn)給吳王夫差，從而使夫差沉迷酒色，最終亡國(guó)。
由回廊向前，二層樓建筑是“濯錦樓”。
【假山群—蓮舫—洗耳泉—桂林天香】
我來(lái)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，假山石陣是臺(tái)園景區(qū)的主要特征。1930年陳梅芳建漁莊時(shí)，用太湖石堆砌假山群，由浙江東陽(yáng)人蔣字元設(shè)計(jì)建造。來(lái)到假山群，只覺(jué)峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，曲折盤(pán)旋，置身其中，如入迷宮。假山群的建造豐富了園林內(nèi)容，增加了山林野趣，又分隔了景區(qū)空間。這些假山都以“云”字題名，有云窩、云腳、穿云、朵云、盤(pán)云、歸云、留云等。假山最高處是“歸云洞”，高12米。在此可以眺望全園景色。我們到此，是否有一種“身在此山中，不知云深處”的感覺(jué)呢!假山雖小，卻風(fēng)景獨(dú)特。在假山群旁，還配置著小亭、池塘、小溪、曲橋、石筍，并且種植了各種名貴花木，大有會(huì)稽蘭亭之風(fēng)光。
假山群中最大的建筑是“蓮航”。它建于1930年，三面臨池，一側(cè)和駁岸相連，分成三個(gè)艙：前艙是落地長(zhǎng)窗，中艙裝飾著矮墻花窗，尾艙隔有粉墻欄桿。航是園林湖泊中建造的一種船形建筑，主要供人在游覽時(shí)駐足停留，觀賞水景。江南園林造園多以水為中心，蠡園又建在太湖邊，因此陳梅芳在假山群中造了這座蓮航，使游人不在水中劃船，卻如同置身舟中的感覺(jué)，充分體現(xiàn)了造園者的用意。
看完蓮訪，我們沿石路向南，前方有一口直徑約一米的泉井，周?chē)B石形如耳廓，這就是著名的“洗耳泉”。泉旁這塊大石，狀如獅子，似在守護(hù)著清泉。再看泉畔石路兩旁分布著這些湖石，倘若游客們仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)，就能看出12生肖的動(dòng)物形態(tài)?？缦瘶蛏嫌小皾擊~(yú)”兩字。此處景觀以景狀物，讓我們不得不嘆服造園者的別具匠心。
下面讓我們繞過(guò)假山，來(lái)到一片豁然開(kāi)朗的景區(qū)。這里平地上種植著數(shù)十株古老的桂樹(shù)，郁郁蒼蒼，香溢滿園，因而名叫“桂林天香”。倘若中秋時(shí)節(jié)來(lái)到這里，定能使您感受一番“天香云外飄，桂子月中落”的情趣。
【酒虛亭—四季亭—月波平跳—空界橋】
我來(lái)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，走出假山群，過(guò)月老亭石拱橋，前面看到的攢尖敞開(kāi)的亭子，就是“涵虛亭”。此亭本來(lái)在蠡園東部，建漁莊時(shí)遷到這里。原先亭子分成八面，有矮墻，上裝花格長(zhǎng)窗，1958年整修時(shí)，拆除了花窗和矮墻，成為現(xiàn)在開(kāi)敞的樣子。1983年還塑有“西施浣紗”像。 “涵虛亭”前是“四季亭”。四個(gè)亭子外形雖然一樣，寓意卻十分深刻，它們代表了一年中的春、夏、秋、冬四時(shí)。四季亭于1954年建造，造型別致，歇山式亭頂。亭內(nèi)三面扶手稱作“美人靠”，亭頂上裝飾著水生植物——荷花、荷葉、蓮蓬。我國(guó)古代把水生植物看作吉祥物，認(rèn)為可以避免火災(zāi)。那么這四個(gè)亭如何加以區(qū)別呢?一是看亭邊種的植物：春亭旁種梅花和迎春;夏亭畔種夾竹桃;秋亭邊種桂花;冬亭側(cè)種臘梅。二是看四亭所處的方位，無(wú)錫地處近海，緯度較低，屬亞熱帶氣候，春、夏、秋、冬四季風(fēng)向分別以吹東、南、西、北風(fēng)為主，所以“四季亭”以東、南、西、北方位確定。
四季亭還各有一個(gè)更好聽(tīng)的名字，這是在1980年《無(wú)錫日?qǐng)?bào)》上公開(kāi)征集評(píng)選的，它們分別是：春亭叫“溢紅”，夏亭名“滴翠”，秋亭為“醉黃”，冬亭稱“吟白”。
我來(lái)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，在蠡園西南角，臨湖建“六角亭”，這就是蠡園風(fēng)景之最的“月波平眺”。它飛檐翹角，綠瓦紅柱，因亭頂原立有一只仙鶴，故又叫“仙鶴亭”。1958年整修時(shí)拆除了，換成現(xiàn)在的葫蘆攢尖頂。頂上有12根楞木，斗拱相連，雕刻著60只金鳳凰，每五只鳳凰由一條龍率領(lǐng)，中間繪有雙龍戲珠，所以也叫“龍鳳亭”。1981年，無(wú)錫書(shū)畫(huà)家倪小近寫(xiě)的“月波平眺”匾懸掛在亭正中央。站在亭中可以眺望五里湖，領(lǐng)略湖光山色，所以也叫“望湖事”。
各位游客：如果我們?cè)谶@里坐船游覽蠡湖，便能眺望到遠(yuǎn)處的寶界橋，它是榮德生在1934年做60大壽時(shí)，出資建造的。橋的全長(zhǎng)375米，寬5.6米，高7.7米，橋下架有60個(gè)橋孔，象征榮德生60大壽。因橋在寶界山下，故名“寶界橋”，又因?yàn)榇藰蚴菬o(wú)錫最長(zhǎng)的橋，所以人們也稱它為“長(zhǎng)橋”。
【南境春曉—千步長(zhǎng)廊—暗紅煙綠—凝春塔】
在“望湖亭”前沿湖邊的是“南堤”。長(zhǎng)二三百米，30年代初，虞循真在這里種植桃樹(shù)和柳樹(shù)，稱“南堤春曉”，成為“青祁八景”之首。如今共有300多棵柳樹(shù)，600多株桃樹(shù)。每到春天，紅碧桃、紫葉桃，以及從外引進(jìn)的金散金碧桃、重瓣白碧桃等十多個(gè)品種的桃花競(jìng)相開(kāi)放，爭(zhēng)奇斗艷，將這里點(diǎn)綴得分外美麗。 沿南堤向東，走過(guò)假山石洞，是一個(gè)小天井，左邊是木香樹(shù)，右邊是一棵紫藤，再向前穿過(guò)月洞門(mén)，就是長(zhǎng)廊。長(zhǎng)廊全長(zhǎng)289米，也稱“千步長(zhǎng)廊”，建成于1952年。它既連接了老蠡湖和漁莊，也構(gòu)成了一道獨(dú)特的景致。長(zhǎng)廊一面臨蠡湖，另一面是長(zhǎng)墻，墻上開(kāi)有80多個(gè)漏窗，并用青瓦砌成各式圖案，大家仔細(xì)端詳就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)圖案各不相同，別具匠心。長(zhǎng)廊東邊，嵌有38塊磚刻，刻的是蘇東坡、米芾、王陽(yáng)明等人的作品，這是在1920xx年建園時(shí)鑲嵌上去的。整個(gè)長(zhǎng)廊臨水一邊設(shè)置長(zhǎng)椅，既裝飾游廊，又能供游人休息，倚欄觀景，人在其中，確能領(lǐng)略到“山光照檻水繞廊”的意境。 于步長(zhǎng)廊東邊的盡頭，用棧橋和長(zhǎng)廊相連的是湖心亭。湖心亭采用平橋涵洞的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，伸向湖中約50米，它是1935年由王亢元出資建造的。整座亭呈長(zhǎng)方形，飛檐翹角，四面通敞，上部金色琉璃瓦頂，底部用黃色架筑材料。一面墻上雕刻有《嘉湖佳話》壁畫(huà);另一面有“晴紅煙綠”匾，表明五里湖景色四時(shí)多變，因此也叫“暗紅煙綠”水謝。和湖心亭隔水相望的是“凝春塔”，高約數(shù)米，五層八角，紅磚青瓦，小巧玲戲，中西結(jié)合，是蠡園中的著名一景。
【半亭—春秋閣】
我來(lái)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，現(xiàn)在我們從千步長(zhǎng)廊返回，可看到長(zhǎng)廊一端，有一段獨(dú)特的建筑，它與長(zhǎng)廊相連，一半是走廊，一半是亭子，因此名叫“半亭”。半亭是千步長(zhǎng)廊的延伸，它連接著蠡園新區(qū)，起到了一個(gè)過(guò)渡作用。這里也是觀賞春秋閣的最佳地方。
游客們：前方這座三層樓的高閣就是“春秋閣”，它建于1978年。讓我們走近閣旁，各位請(qǐng)看：這幢單檐歇山頂?shù)慕ㄖＡ⒃谡麄€(gè)園林的最高處，給臺(tái)園建筑增添了層次錯(cuò)落的變化。檐下高掛一塊“春秋閣”的橫匾，是著名書(shū)畫(huà)家劉海粟的手筆。閣名取自春秋時(shí)期范麥和西施的故事。游客們：閣內(nèi)有回廊，可以登臨遠(yuǎn)眺，閣的底層還有一幅大型壁畫(huà)《范蠡西施泛舟圖》可供欣賞。下面請(qǐng)大家跟我一起登上春秋閣，居高臨下地領(lǐng)略一番蠡園的壯麗景觀吧!
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇三
ladies and gentlemen, the scenic spot we are going to visit now is , 10 kilometers away from wuxi city, is located in qingqi village on thenorth bank of qianhu lake. it is a famous garden in the south of the yangtzeriver.
[a brief history of liyuan: origin of its name - history of itsestablishment - distribution of scenic spots]
liyuan is named after lihu lake, formerly known as wulihu lake. it is aninner lake on the northeast bank of taihu lake, covering an area of 9.5 squarekilometers. it is said that more than 20__ years ago, fan he, a senior officialof the state of yue, helped the king of yue to perish the state of wu. he becamefamous and lived in seclusion with xi shi. later generations called the wulihulake, where fan li and xi shi were boating, liyuan also got its name.
the earliest construction of liyuan was in the early years of the republicof china. yu xunzhen, a native of qingqi village, planted willows and lotusroots on the bank of lihu lake. then he built embankments and built thatchedpavilions to form "eight sceneries of qingqi" such as "fragrant snow in meibu","spring dawn in nandi" and "fish watching in quyuan". he also set up a "scenicarea with bright mountains and beautiful waters" to show visitors, thus layingthe foundation for the development of liyuan landscape. in 1927, wang yuqing,another native of qingqi village, got rich in flour business in shanghai andreturned to his hometown. on the basis of the "eight sceneries of qingqi", hecreated 30 mu of land, dug pools to spanert water and piled stones to form apeak. it took three years to build liyuan. in 1930, chen meifang, anotherbuilder of taiyuan, built another garden beside liyuan. according to the rumorthat fan li raised fish with his villagers here, he named it "yuzhuang" andclaimed that he would surpass liyuan, so he named it "sailiyuan". in 1936, wangkangyuan, the son of wang yuqing, built huxin pavilion and ningchun towerrespectively. after liberation, in 1952, after comprehensive renovation, wuximunicipal government built a thousand step corridor between taiyuan andyuzhuang, thus connecting the two countries, collectively referred to as"liyuan". in 1978, a new garden was built in the east of the corridor, formingthe scale of today.
taiyuan now covers an area of 123 mu, of which the water surface accountsfor more than 40%. the whole garden is spanided into four scenic spots: baihuamountain house, yuebo pingting, nandi chunxiao and siji pavilion in the east;qianbu corridor, huxin pavilion and ningchun tower in the west; rockery groupand lianfang in the middle; and chunqiu pavilion in the new.
[liyuan gate baihua mountain house] ladies and gentlemen, we are now at theliyuan gate, which was rebuilt from the original yuzhuang gate. the entrance isa 90 square meter open hall with a landscape of liyuan on the right g through the dark corridor, moon cave gate and rockery barrier, you cansee the famous baihua mountain house on the right side, which is piled with lakestones and rockery. it was built in 1934, the appearance of long windows for thefloor, with a variety of patterns carved. the hall is furnished with ancientfurniture, and plantain and palm are planted behind the house. the wall in thecloister of baihua mountain house is decorated with painted murals, whichvividly shows the main experience of xi shi to sheng with the story of xi shi asthe clue. xishi is one of the four beauties in ancient china. she was born inzhuji, zhejiang province. in the war between wu and yue, fan he, the counsellorof yue, helped gou jian, the king of yue, set up a "beauty trick" and offered xishi to fu chai, the king of wu, so that fu chai indulged in wine and sex andfinally perished.
from the corridor forward, the two-story building is "zhuojinbuilding".
[rockery group lianfang xierquan tianxiang, guilin]
i'll be a tour guide. rockery and stone formation is the main feature oftaiyuan scenic area. when chen meifang built the fishing village in 1930, hebuilt rockeries with taihu stones, which were designed and built by jiangziyuan, a native of dongyang, zhejiang province. when you come to the rockerygroup, you can only feel the twists and turns of the road. it's like entering alabyrinth. the construction of rockery group enriches the content of garden,increases the wild interest of mountain forest, and separates the space ofscenic spot. these rockeries are all named with the word "cloud", includingyunwo, yunjiao, chuanyun, duoyun, panyun, guiyun, liuyun, etc. the highest partof the rockery is guiyun cave, which is 12 meters high. here you can have apanoramic view of the whole garden. if we come here, do we have the feeling of"living in the mountain, not knowing the depth of clouds"? although the rockeryis small, the scenery is unique. beside the rockery group, there are alsopavilions, ponds, streams, curved bridges, stalagmites, and various kinds ofprecious flowers and trees, which have the scenery of kuaiji orchidpavilion.
the largest building in the rockery group is lianhang. it was built in1930. it faces the pond on three sides and connects with the revetment on oneside. it is spanided into three compartments: the front compartment is a longlanding window, the middle compartment is decorated with low wall flowerwindows, and the tail compartment is separated by a pink wall tion is a kind of boat shaped building built in the garden lake, which ismainly for people to stop and watch the waterscape during sightseeing. mostgardens in the south of the yangtze river center on water, and li garden isbuilt on the edge of taihu lake. therefore, chen meifang built this lotus boatin the rockery group, which makes visitors feel like they are in a boat insteadof rowing in the water, which fully reflects the intention of the gardener.
after the visit, we went south along the stone road. in front of us, thereis a spring well about one meter in diameter. the surrounding rocks are likeauricles. this is the famous "xier spring". the big stone beside the spring,like a lion, seems to be guarding the spring. if you look at these lake stoneson both sides of the stone road beside the spring, if you carefully identifythem, you can see the animal forms of the 12 zodiac animals. there is the word"qianyu" on the stone bridge across the river. the landscape here is likescenery, so we have to admire the ingenuity of the gardeners.
next, let's go around the rockery and come to a suddenly bright scenicspot. there are ten ancient osmanthus trees planted on the flat land, which arefull of green and fragrant, so it is called "guilin tianxiang". if you come hereduring the mid autumn festival, you will be able to feel the taste of "tianxiangcloud floating outside, guizi moon falling in the middle".
[jiuxu pavilion - siji pavilion - yuebo pingtiao - kongjie bridge]
i come to be a tour guide. i walk out of the rockery group and cross thestone arch bridge of yuelao pavilion. the pavilion that i see in front of me is"hanxu pavilion". this pavilion was originally located in the east of liyuan. itwas moved here when the fishing village was built. originally, the pavilion wasspanided into eight sides, with low walls and long lattice windows on it. when itwas renovated in 1958, the flower windows and low walls were removed, making itthe open appearance now. in 1983, there was a statue of "xishi huansha". infront of hanxu pavilion is the four seasons pavilion. although the fourpavilions have the same appearance, they have profound implications. theyrepresent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter in a year. builtin 1954, the four seasons pavilion has a unique shape and a xieshan paviliontop. the three sides of the handrails inside the pavilion are called"meirenkao", and the top of the pavilion is decorated with aquatic plants lotus,lotus leaves and lotus pods. in ancient china, aquatic plants were regarded asmascots to avoid fire. how can we distinguish the four pavilions? first, we cansee the plants planted beside the pavilions: plum blossom and yingchun besidethe spring pavilions; nerium indicum beside the summer pavilions; osmanthusfragrans beside the autumn pavilions; chimonanthus praecox beside the winterpavilions. the second is to look at the location of the four pavilions. wuxi islocated in the coastal area with a low latitude and a subtropical climate. thewind directions in spring, summer, autumn and winter are mainly east, south,west and north. therefore, the location of the four pavilions in the east,south, west and north is determined.
four seasons pavilion also has a better name, which was selected in wuxidaily in 1980. they are: spring pavilion is called "yihong", summer pavilion iscalled "dicui", autumn pavilion is called "zuihuang", winter pavilion is called"yinbai".
i came to be a tour guide and built a "six corner pavilion" near the lakein the southwest corner of liyuan, which is the most beautiful view of has cornices, green tiles and red pillars. because there was a crane on thetop of the pavilion, it is also called "crane pavilion". in 1958, it wasdemolished during renovation and replaced with the current hulucan spire. thereare 12 pieces of wood on the top, which are connected by brackets. there are 60golden phoenix carved on the top. each five phoenix is led by a dragon, andthere are two dragons playing with pearls in the middle, so it is also called"dragon and phoenix pavilion". in 1981, wuxi calligrapher and painter ni xiaojinwrote the plaque of "yuebo pingtiao" hanging in the center of the ng in the pavilion, you can overlook wuli lake and appreciate the sceneryof the lake and mountain, so it is also called "wanghu affair".
dear tourists, if we take a boat to visit lihu lake here, we can see thebaojie bridge in the distance. it was built by rong desheng when he celebratedhis 60th birthday in 1934. the bridge has a total length of 375 meters, a widthof 5.6 meters and a height of 7.7 meters. there are 60 holes under the bridge,symbolizing rongdesheng's 60th birthday. because the bridge is at the foot ofbaojie mountain, it is called baojie bridge. because it is the longest bridge inwuxi, it is also called changqiao.
[chunxiao in the south - qianbu corridor - dark red smoke green - ningchuntower]
at the front of the "wanghu pavilion" is the "south dike" beside the the early 1930s, yu xunzhen planted peaches and willows here, known as"spring dawn on the south bank", and became the first of the "eight sceneries ofqingqi". now there are more than 300 willows and 600 peach trees. every spring,more than ten varieties of peach blossoms, such as hongbi peach, ziye peach,jinshan jinbi peach and double petal baibi peach, etc., are blooming, competingfor splendor and beauty, making this place extremely beautiful. along the southdike to the east, through the rockery cave, is a small patio, on the left is theincense tree, on the right is a wisteria, and then forward through the moon cavegate, is the corridor. the 289 meter long corridor, also known as "qianbucorridor", was built in 1952. it not only connects laoli lake and yuzhuang, butalso forms a unique landscape. on the other side of the corridor is a long wallwith more than 80 leaky windows and various patterns made of green tiles. if youlook carefully, you will find that each pattern is different and unique. on theeast side of the corridor, there are 38 brick carvings carved by su dongpo, mifu, wang yangming and others, which were inlaid when the garden was built in1928. benches are set on the water side of the corridor, which not onlydecorates the corridor, but also provides visitors with a rest and a view byleaning on the fence. people can really appreciate the artistic conception of"mountain light shining on the sill and water circling the corridor". at theeast end of the promenade, the trestle and the promenade are connected by thepavilion in the center of the lake. the pavilion in the center of the lake is aflat bridge culvert structure, which extends about 50 meters into the lake. itwas built by wang kangyuan in 1935. the pavilion is rectangular, with cornicesand corners. it is open on all sides. the top is covered with golden glazedtiles, and the bottom is made of yellow scaffolding materials. on one side ofthe wall, there is a mural of jiahu jiahua; on the other side, there is a plaqueof "clear red smoke green", which indicates that the scenery of wulihu ischangeable, so it is also called "dark red smoke green" shuixie. across thewater from the pavilion in the middle of the lake is the "ningchun tower", aboutseveral meters high, with five stories and octagons, red bricks and green tiles,small lingxi, a combination of chinese and western culture, which is a famousscene in liyuan.
[banting spring autumn pavilion]
i've come to be a tour guide. now when we return from the qianbu corridor,we can see that at one end of the corridor, there is a unique building, which isconnected with the corridor. half of the corridor and half of the pavilion, soit is called "banting". banting is an extension of qianbu corridor, whichconnects liyuan new area and plays a transitional role. it is also the bestplace to enjoy the spring autumn pavilion.
tourists: the three story pavilion in front of us is "spring and autumnpavilion". it was built in 1978. let's get close to the pavilion. you can see:this single eaves building on the top of the hill stands at the highest part ofthe whole garden, adding a variety of layers to the architecture of the eaves hung a horizontal plaque of "spring and autumn pavilion", whichwas written by liu haisu, a famous calligrapher and painter. the name of thepavilion comes from the story of fan mai and xi shi in the spring and autumnperiod. tourists: there is an ambulatory in the pavilion, which can be viewedfrom afar. at the bottom of the pavilion, there is also a large mural "thepicture of fan li's xi shi boating" for you to enjoy. now, please join me on thespring and autumn pavilion to enjoy the magnificent landscape of liyuan!
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇四
dear tourists: among the tourist cities along the east china line, wuxi isfamous for its proximity to the beautiful taihu lake. in this "warm and waterfilled" city, the scenery is pleasant, the humanities answer this, has attractedthe guests from all over the world. today, let's go to enjoy the charming styleof this "pearl of taihu lake".
wuxi is located in the south of jiangsu province, on the shore of taihulake, adjacent to the yangtze river in the north, zhejiang and anhui provincesin the south, changzhou city in the west and suzhou city in the east. it is 183km from nanjing in the west and 128 km from shanghai in the east. the famousbeijing hangzhou grand canal, which runs through the north and south of china,meets here. its terrain is plain, fertile land, rich products, canals andrivers, is china's famous "land of fish and rice". it has jurisdiction overxishan, jiangyin and yixing. the city has a total area of 4656 square kilometersand a population of about 4.26 million. with an area of 343 square kilometersand a population of about 20000, it is the second largest city in jiangsu afternanjing. at present, it has developed into a medium-sized city with lightindustry, textile, electronics, chemical industry, machinery and otherindustries.
wuxi is an ancient city in the south of the yangtze river with a history ofmore than 3000 years. according to historical records, at the end of the shangdynasty, taibo, the eldest son of king zhou, and his younger brother zhongyongcame here from shaanxi to settle down. they built the city in meili (meicun areaof today's xishan city) and built the "gouwu" state. this was the beginning ofwuxi's construction.
wuxi's name was first seen in the book of han dynasty. it is said that whenking ping of zhou moved to the east (about 770 bc), tin deposits were found onthe east side of huishan. tin was the raw material for smelting bronzes at thattime, so the conflict between local people and foreigners lasted for hundreds ofyears. by the end of the warring states period, tin mines were decreasing. in224 bc, wang jian, the general of the first emperor of qin dynasty, found astone tablet in xishan, on which was engraved: there are tin soldiers, fightingin the world; wuxi ning, the world is clear. "wuxi tianxia ning" expresses thepeople's desire for a peaceful and peaceful life, so the name of "wuxi" has beenhanded down and become the name of the city.
wuxi's economic development has a profound foundation. as early as the mingdynasty, weaving, ceramics, brick and other handicraft industries were verydeveloped. in the mid-19th century, wuxi, jiujiang, changsha and wuhu werecalled "china's four major rice markets". since the beginning of this century,relying on its superior natural conditions, wuxi has become the raw materialbase of china's national industry and a city with developed industry andcommerce, known as "little shanghai".
the development of wuxi's economy is related to the good climate. wuxibelongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with mild and humidclimate, abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. it has become a rich placein the taihu lake basin. geography and climate also provide conditions foraquaculture. there are dozens of aquatic products in taihu lake, especiallysilverfish and crab. in addition, wuxi's local products: fake (huishan clayfigurine), big (wuxi sauce ribs), empty (wuxi oil gluten) have become the bestgifts for relatives and friends.
convenient transportation provides convenience for the guests to on: wuxi shuofang airport has opened many routes including beijing,fuzhou, foshan and huiyang. railway: wuxi is located on the beijing shanghailine. there are more than 100 express trains stopping in wuxi every day. thereare direct trains to wuxi in all major cities in china. highway: shanghainanjing expressway passes through wuxi, and there are tourist buses to and fromevery city in east china every day; nine national and provincial highwaysradiate to the whole country and the whole province. waterway: from huzhou,zhejiang province, you can take a cruise ship to wuxi via taihu lake; fromsuzhou, zhenjiang and danyang, you can take a cruise ship to wuxi via theancient canal.
wuxi has unique tourism resources, such as yuantouzhu, which is known as"the best place of taihu lake", huishan, which is the first mountain in thesouth of the yangtze river, liyuan, which is named after fan li, meiyuan, afamous plum blossom resort in the south of the yangtze river, jichang garden,which is known as "garden in the garden". there are also new film and televisionshooting bases such as "tang city", "three kingdoms city" and "water tour city"built in recent years. these landscapes enable tourists to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the great lakes and the magnificent historical pictures in chineseclassic works.
tourists: the landscape of taihu lake, numerous historical figures andcultural relics make wuxi a tourist attraction integrating natural landscape andcultural landscape. today we come to this warm and beautiful city, pleasemobilize your thinking, expand your imagination, enjoy it!
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇五
lihu lake, formerly known as wulihu lake, is an inner lake in the northeastof taihu lake. liyuan, which stretches into lihu lake, is an old park in has the style of jiangnan garden. it is famous for its waterscape, withnarrow and long lifts, small bridges and long corridors on the water. peachblossom is in full bloom in march and april, and lotus blossom in june andseptember, just like a water garden.
in the early years of the republic of china, the eight sceneries of qingqiwere built on the bank of lihu lake. from 1927 to 1936, liyuan was built on theoriginal basis, and then expanded several times. it is said that fan li and xishi retired from taihu lake in the spring and autumn period, that is to say,they went boating here. most of the buildings in the park are based on the themeof fan li and xi shi. come here to see the love and the delicacy.
to the left of the gate of liyuan is a group of rockeries. don't go to therockeries first, and then go out after a tour. take the direction of baihuamountain house and go south to siji pavilion. four seasons pavilion refers to apond with four pavilions on each side. plum blossom is planted beside springpavilion, nerium indicum is planted beside summer pavilion, osmanthus fragransis planted beside autumn pavilion, and wintersweet is planted beside winterpavilion. there is a big lawn in the north of the four seasons pavilion. it'svery pleasant to sit on the lawn, chat with three or four friends, or have apicnic. to the west of siji pavilion is a sampan wharf. you can row on the reference price of pedal boat is 25 yuan / 40 minutes, and that of hand boatis 20 yuan / 40 minutes.
continue to walk south to the long dike on lihu lake, which is called"south dike spring dawn". this is the best place to enjoy the flowers in are a row of weeping willows on the bank. the willow branches swing withthe wind. there are many peach trees among the willows. there are many kinds ofpeach flowers. there are different colors of peach flowers on a peach are pear flowers, cherry blossoms, blowing petals spread on the lake, likea pair of colorful tin embroidery. in the southwest corner of chunxiao, there isa lake watching pavilion named "yuebo pingtiao". there is a cruise ship wharfwhere you can take a cruise ship to xishizhuang.
xishizhuang is an artificial island built in the south of li. along thestone road around the island, there are many scenic spots named after fan li andxishi. in the taozhu residence, fan li helped gou jian, king of yue, defeat thestate of wu and go into business after retiring. there is a super big abacus inthe shangsheng hall, which is very interesting. it takes two hands to pull theabacus. xishi garden is decorated with xishi's embroidery workshop, boudoir,study, and exhibits of tin embroidery. there are also spring and autumn stageand other attractions on the island. the island is not big. a tour around theisland takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour.
take a boat back to chunxiao of nandi, and walk northeast to qianbucorridor. this is the old building of liyuan. it is on the lihu lake. on oneside, there is a wall, and on the other side, there is water. there are 80hollowed out flower windows on the wall. the patterns are very beautiful. at theeast end of qianbu corridor, there is the pavilion in the center of the lake,which is "clear, red, smoke and green". the red brick and green tile of ningchuntower, which faces the pavilion across the water, is small and has strong colorcontrast. it is one of the landmark buildings of liyuan. in the eastern part ofliyuan, you can see the ferris wheel of lihu park in the east. with liyuan asthe foreground and ferris wheel as the background, the photos are veryartistic.
then go northwest to chunqiuge, which belongs to the eastern region. thereare three floors in the pavilion, which is the high building of liyuan. there isa teahouse on the upper floor. you can drink tea while overlooking the beautifullihu lake. finally, back to the rockery group, a large pile of taihu lake stonesformed a variety of strange peaks, all named after the word "cloud", such asyunwo, yunjiao, chuanyun, etc. guiyun peak is the highest, with a height of 12meters. entering the rockery group is like entering a labyrinth. you can alsoclimb to the rockery to play.
liyuan is close to yuantouzhu in the west. many tourists will arrangeyuantouzhu and liyuan for one day tour.
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇六
蠡湖，原名五里湖，是太湖東北處的一個(gè)內(nèi)湖，伸入蠡湖的蠡園是無(wú)錫的老牌公園，具有江南園林風(fēng)格，以水景見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，細(xì)細(xì)窄窄的長(zhǎng)提、小橋、長(zhǎng)廊架于水上，到了3、4月份桃花盛開(kāi)，6-9月荷花盛開(kāi)，宛如一座水上花園。
民國(guó)初年，在蠡湖畔建青祁八景，1920xx年-1936年在原有基礎(chǔ)上建蠡園，后幾經(jīng)擴(kuò)建。相傳春秋時(shí)范蠡、西施退隱太湖，即在這里泛舟，園內(nèi)的建筑多以范蠡、西施為主題，來(lái)這一看愛(ài)情，二看精致。
進(jìn)蠡園大門(mén)往左是假山群，先不去假山那玩，一圈逛出來(lái)時(shí)再去。走百花山房方向，向南到四季亭。四季亭指的是一方水塘的四條邊上各有一個(gè)亭子，春亭旁種梅花，夏亭旁種夾竹桃，秋亭旁栽桂花，冬亭旁種臘梅。四季亭北邊有塊大草坪，在草坪上坐坐，和三四好友聊天，或者來(lái)頓野餐，十分愜意。四季亭西邊是舢板碼頭，可在湖上劃船，腳踏船參考價(jià)25元/40分鐘，手劃船參考價(jià)20元/40分鐘。
繼續(xù)向南走，到蠡湖上的長(zhǎng)堤“南堤春曉”。這里是春天賞花最好的地方，堤上一排垂柳，柳枝隨風(fēng)搖擺，柳樹(shù)間夾種著很多桃樹(shù)，桃花品種很多，一棵桃樹(shù)上還會(huì)開(kāi)出不同顏色的桃花。還有梨花、櫻花，吹落的花瓣鋪在湖面上，好似一副花團(tuán)錦簇的錫繡。南堤春曉的西南角有望湖亭“月波平眺”，在那有游船碼頭，可坐游船去西施莊。
西施莊是蠡湖南邊人工堆砌出來(lái)的小島，沿著水邊的石板路繞島一周，沿路錯(cuò)落有致地分布著多以范蠡、西施命名的景點(diǎn)。在陶朱公館中圖文介紹范蠡助越王勾踐打敗吳國(guó)、退隱后經(jīng)商的一生，商圣堂里有個(gè)超級(jí)大的算盤(pán)很好玩，算珠要用兩只手用力拉才掰得動(dòng)。西施園里布置著西施的繡坊、閨房、書(shū)齋，陳列著錫繡展品。島上還有春秋戲臺(tái)等景點(diǎn)。島不大，繞島游覽一圈大約需30分鐘-1小時(shí)。
坐船回到南堤春曉，往東北方向走，到千步長(zhǎng)廊。這是蠡園的老建筑物，跨在蠡湖上，一側(cè)是墻，另一側(cè)臨水，墻上80個(gè)鏤空花窗圖案各異，十分精美。千步長(zhǎng)廊東邊盡頭有湖心亭“晴紅煙綠”，與亭隔水相望的凝春塔紅磚青瓦，小巧而色彩對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈，是蠡園的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。在蠡園的東部區(qū)域，可以比較近地看見(jiàn)東邊蠡湖公園的摩天輪，以蠡園為前景，摩天輪為背景，拍出的照片很文藝。
接著往西北走，到還是屬于東部區(qū)域的春秋閣。樓閣有三層，是蠡園的高建筑，樓上設(shè)茶座，可一邊喝茶，一邊遠(yuǎn)眺蠡湖秀色。最后回到假山群，一大片太湖石堆疊而成各種奇峰，都以“云”字命名，如云窩、云腳、穿云等，其中歸云峰是最高的，高12米。進(jìn)入假山群，猶如進(jìn)入迷宮，還可以爬到假山上玩。
蠡園與西邊的黿頭渚離得較近，不少游客會(huì)把黿頭渚與蠡園安排在一天游覽。
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇七
各位游客大家好!
歡迎您來(lái)蠡園游覽，我是導(dǎo)游員小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游覽蠡園，共度美好時(shí)光，我感到十分榮幸。
我們現(xiàn)在將去游覽的景點(diǎn)是蠡園。蠡園距無(wú)錫市區(qū)10公里，位于前湖北岸的青祁村，是一處以“堆造假山、巧借真水”而聞名的江南水鄉(xiāng)園林.
蠡園簡(jiǎn)史：得名由來(lái)—?jiǎng)?chuàng)建歷史—景區(qū)分布
蠡園因蠡湖而得名，蠡湖原名“五里湖”，是太湖東北岸的一個(gè)內(nèi)湖，湖面9.5平方公里。相傳20xx多年前，越國(guó)大夫范合助越王滅亡吳國(guó)后，功成名就，攜西施隱居于此。后人把范蠡、西施當(dāng)年泛舟的五里湖叫做“蠡湖”，蠡園也因此而得名。
蠡園的建設(shè)，最早是在民國(guó)初年，當(dāng)時(shí)的青祁村人虞循真在蠡湖岸邊種植了柳樹(shù)、菱藕，然后筑堤圍坎，建造茅亭，形成了“梅埠香雪”、“南堤春曉”、“曲淵觀魚(yú)”等“青祁八景”，并設(shè)立“山明水秀之區(qū)”牌額以示游人，從而奠定了蠡園風(fēng)景開(kāi)發(fā)的基礎(chǔ)。
1920xx年，又一位青祁村人王禹卿，在上海經(jīng)營(yíng)面粉生意致富后，回到鄉(xiāng)里，在“青祁八景”的基礎(chǔ)上辟地30畝，鑿池引水，疊石為峰，歷時(shí)三年建成蠡園。1930年，臺(tái)園的另一位建造者陳梅芳在蠡園旁建造了另一個(gè)園林，據(jù)范蠡在此與鄉(xiāng)親們一起養(yǎng)魚(yú)的傳聞，取名“漁莊”，并聲稱要?jiǎng)龠^(guò)蠡園，因名“賽蠡園”。1936年，王禹卿的兒子王亢元，又分別營(yíng)建了湖心亭、凝春塔等建筑。解放后，1952年無(wú)錫市政府經(jīng)全面整修，在臺(tái)園與漁莊之間，建筑了一條千步長(zhǎng)廊，從而將兩國(guó)連成一體，統(tǒng)稱“蠡園”。1978年又在長(zhǎng)廊之東拓建新園，形成了如今的規(guī)模。
臺(tái)園現(xiàn)占地123畝，其中水面占40%以上，全園分為四個(gè)景區(qū)：東部有百花山房、月波平眺、南堤春曉和四季亭;西部有千步長(zhǎng)廊、湖心亭、凝春塔;中部有假山群、蓮防;新辟的有春秋閣等名勝景觀。
蠡園大門(mén)—百花山房
各位游客：我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)到了蠡園大門(mén)，這是由原漁莊大門(mén)改建而成的。進(jìn)門(mén)是90平方米的敞廳，右側(cè)墻上刻有蠡園風(fēng)景圖。向前過(guò)暗廊、月洞門(mén)，穿過(guò)假山屏障，只見(jiàn)右邊堆砌著湖石、假山，這就是著名的百花山房。它建于1934年，外觀為落地長(zhǎng)窗，配以各種花紋雕刻。廳里陳設(shè)古式家具，房后種植芭蕉、棕櫚。百花山房回廊中的墻上裝飾著彩繪壁畫(huà)，它以西施故事為線索，形象地展現(xiàn)了西施～生的主要經(jīng)歷。西施是我國(guó)古代四大美女之一，浙江諸暨人。在吳越爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)中，越國(guó)謀臣范合幫助越王勾踐設(shè)“美人計(jì)”，將西施獻(xiàn)給吳王夫差，從而使夫差沉迷酒色，最終亡國(guó)。
由回廊向前，二層樓建筑是“濯錦樓”。
假山群—蓮舫—洗耳泉—桂林天香
假山石陣是臺(tái)園景區(qū)的主要特征。1930年陳梅芳建漁莊時(shí)，用太湖石堆砌假山群，由浙江東陽(yáng)人蔣字元設(shè)計(jì)建造。來(lái)到假山群，只覺(jué)峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，曲折盤(pán)旋，置身其中，如入迷宮。假山群的建造豐富了園林內(nèi)容，增加了山林野趣，又分隔了景區(qū)空間。這些假山都以“云”字題名，有云窩、云腳、穿云、朵云、盤(pán)云、歸云、留云等。假山最高處是“歸云洞”，高12米。在此可以眺望全園景色。我們到此，是否有一種“身在此山中，不知云深處”的感覺(jué)呢!假山雖小，卻風(fēng)景獨(dú)特。在假山群旁，還配置著小亭、池塘、小溪、曲橋、石筍，并且種植了各種名貴花木，大有會(huì)稽蘭亭之風(fēng)光。
假山群中最大的建筑是“蓮航”。它建于1930年，三面臨池，一側(cè)和駁岸相連，分成三個(gè)艙：前艙是落地長(zhǎng)窗，中艙裝飾著矮墻花窗，尾艙隔有粉墻欄桿。航是園林湖泊中建造的一種船形建筑，主要供人在游覽時(shí)駐足停留，觀賞水景。江南園林造園多以水為中心，蠡園又建在太湖邊，因此陳梅芳在假山群中造了這座蓮航，使游人不在水中劃船，卻如同置身舟中的感覺(jué)，充分體現(xiàn)了造園者的用意。
看完蓮訪，我們沿石路向南，前方有一口直徑約一米的泉井，周?chē)B石形如耳廓，這就是著名的“洗耳泉”。泉旁這塊大石，狀如獅子，似在守護(hù)著清泉。再看泉畔石路兩旁分布著這些湖石，倘若游客們仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)，就能看出12生肖的動(dòng)物形態(tài)。跨溪石橋上有“潛魚(yú)”兩字。此處景觀以景狀物，讓我們不得不嘆服造園者的別具匠心。
·寒山寺旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ·江蘇周莊旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ·揚(yáng)州瘦西湖旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ·淮安市旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 ·夫子廟旅游景點(diǎn)介紹%
下面讓我們繞過(guò)假山，來(lái)到一片豁然開(kāi)朗的景區(qū)。這里平地上種植著數(shù)十株古老的桂樹(shù)，郁郁蒼蒼，香溢滿園，因而名叫“桂林天香”。倘若中秋時(shí)節(jié)來(lái)到這里，定能使您感受一番“天香云外飄，桂子月中落”的情趣。
酒虛亭—四季亭—月波平跳—空界橋
走出假山群，過(guò)月老亭石拱橋，前面看到的攢尖敞開(kāi)的亭子，就是“涵虛亭”。此亭本來(lái)在蠡園東部，建漁莊時(shí)遷到這里。原先亭子分成八面，有矮墻，上裝花格長(zhǎng)窗，1958年整修時(shí)，拆除了花窗和矮墻，成為現(xiàn)在開(kāi)敞的樣子。1983年還塑有“西施浣紗”像。
“涵虛亭”前是“四季亭”。四個(gè)亭子外形雖然一樣，寓意卻十分深刻，它們代表了一年中的春、夏、秋、冬四時(shí)。四季亭于1954年建造，造型別致，歇山式亭頂。亭內(nèi)三面扶手稱作“美人靠”，亭頂上裝飾著水生植物——荷花、荷葉、蓮蓬。我國(guó)古代把水生植物看作吉祥物，認(rèn)為可以避免火災(zāi)。那么這四個(gè)亭如何加以區(qū)別呢?一是看亭邊種的植物：春亭旁種梅花和迎春;夏亭畔種夾竹桃;秋亭邊種桂花;冬亭側(cè)種臘梅。二是看四亭所處的方位，無(wú)錫地處近海，緯度較低，屬亞熱帶氣候，春、夏、秋、冬四季風(fēng)向分別以吹東、南、西、北風(fēng)為主，所以“四季亭”以東、南、西、北方位確定。
四季亭還各有一個(gè)更好聽(tīng)的名字，這是在1980年《無(wú)錫日?qǐng)?bào)》上公開(kāi)征集評(píng)選的，它們分別是：春亭叫“溢紅”，夏亭名“滴翠”，秋亭為“醉黃”，冬亭稱“吟白”。
在蠡園西南角，臨湖建“六角亭”，這就是蠡園風(fēng)景之最的“月波平眺”。它飛檐翹角，綠瓦紅柱，因亭頂原立有一只仙鶴，故又叫“仙鶴亭”。 1958年整修時(shí)拆除了，換成現(xiàn)在的葫蘆攢尖頂。頂上有12根楞木，斗拱相連，雕刻著60只金鳳凰，每五只鳳凰由一條龍率領(lǐng)，中間繪有雙龍戲珠，所以也叫 “龍鳳亭”。1981年，無(wú)錫書(shū)畫(huà)家倪小近寫(xiě)的“月波平眺”匾懸掛在亭正中央。站在亭中可以眺望五里湖，領(lǐng)略湖光山色，所以也叫“望湖事”。
各位游客：如果我們?cè)谶@里坐船游覽蠡湖，便能眺望到遠(yuǎn)處的寶界橋，它是榮德生在1934年做60大壽時(shí)，出資建造的。橋的全長(zhǎng)375米，寬 5.6米，高7.7米，橋下架有60個(gè)橋孔，象征榮德生60大壽。因橋在寶界山下，故名“寶界橋”，又因?yàn)榇藰蚴菬o(wú)錫最長(zhǎng)的橋，所以人們也稱它為“長(zhǎng)橋”。
南境春曉—千步長(zhǎng)廊—暗紅煙綠—凝春塔
在“望湖亭”前沿湖邊的是“南堤”。長(zhǎng)二三百米，30年代初，虞循真在這里種植桃樹(shù)和柳樹(shù)，稱“南堤春曉”，成為“青祁八景”之首。如今共有 300多棵柳樹(shù)，600多株桃樹(shù)。每到春天，紅碧桃、紫葉桃，以及從外引進(jìn)的金散金碧桃、重瓣白碧桃等十多個(gè)品種的桃花競(jìng)相開(kāi)放，爭(zhēng)奇斗艷，將這里點(diǎn)綴得分外美麗。
沿南堤向東，走過(guò)假山石洞，是一個(gè)小天井，左邊是木香樹(shù)，右邊是一棵紫藤，再向前穿過(guò)月洞門(mén)，就是長(zhǎng)廊。長(zhǎng)廊全長(zhǎng)289米，也稱“千步長(zhǎng)廊”，建成于1952年。它既連接了老蠡湖和漁莊，也構(gòu)成了一道獨(dú)特的景致。長(zhǎng)廊一面臨蠡湖，另一面是長(zhǎng)墻，墻上開(kāi)有80多個(gè)漏窗，并用青瓦砌成各式圖案，大家仔細(xì)端詳就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，每個(gè)圖案各不相同，別具匠心。長(zhǎng)廊東邊，嵌有38塊磚刻，刻的是蘇東坡、米芾、王陽(yáng)明等人的作品，這是在1920xx年建園時(shí)鑲嵌上去的。整個(gè)長(zhǎng)廊臨水一邊設(shè)置長(zhǎng)椅，既裝飾游廊，又能供游人休息，倚欄觀景，人在其中，確能領(lǐng)略到“山光照檻水繞廊”的意境。
于步長(zhǎng)廊東邊的盡頭，用棧橋和長(zhǎng)廊相連的是湖心亭。湖心亭采用平橋涵洞的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，伸向湖中約50米，它是1935年由王亢元出資建造的。整座亭呈長(zhǎng)方形，飛檐翹角，四面通敞，上部金色琉璃瓦頂，底部用黃色架筑材料。一面墻上雕刻有《嘉湖佳話》壁畫(huà);另一面有“晴紅煙綠”匾，表明五里湖景色四時(shí)多變，因此也叫“暗紅煙綠”水謝。和湖心亭隔水相望的是“凝春塔”，高約數(shù)米，五層八角，紅磚青瓦，小巧玲戲，中西結(jié)合，是蠡園中的著名一景。
半亭—春秋閣
現(xiàn)在我們從千步長(zhǎng)廊返回，可看到長(zhǎng)廊一端，有一段獨(dú)特的建筑，它與長(zhǎng)廊相連，一半是走廊，一半是亭子，因此名叫“半亭”。半亭是千步長(zhǎng)廊的延伸，它連接著蠡園新區(qū)，起到了一個(gè)過(guò)渡作用。這里也是觀賞春秋閣的最佳地方。
游客們：前方這座三層樓的高閣就是“春秋閣”，它建于1978年。讓我們走近閣旁，各位請(qǐng)看：這幢單檐歇山頂?shù)慕ㄖＡ⒃谡麄€(gè)園林的最高處，給臺(tái)園建筑增添了層次錯(cuò)落的變化。檐下高掛一塊“春秋閣”的橫匾，是著名書(shū)畫(huà)家劉海粟的手筆。閣名取自春秋時(shí)期范麥和西施的故事。游客們：閣內(nèi)有回廊，可以登臨遠(yuǎn)眺，閣的底層還有一幅大型壁畫(huà)《范蠡西施泛舟圖》可供欣賞。下面請(qǐng)大家跟我一起登上春秋閣，居高臨下地領(lǐng)略一番蠡園的壯麗景觀吧!
江蘇揚(yáng)州瘦西湖旅游景點(diǎn)介紹
各位游客：如果把杭州西湖比作豐滿嫵媚的少婦，那么揚(yáng)州瘦西湖可比作清秀切娜的少女，因?yàn)楹贾菸骱o人一種雍容華貴的韻味，而揚(yáng)州瘦西湖卻給人幾分纖柔羞怯的情意。多少年來(lái)，她那獨(dú)具的魅力，不僅使揚(yáng)州人民喜往樂(lè)游，也使不少海內(nèi)外的文人名士為之傾倒，單單一個(gè)“瘦”字，就引出許許多多詩(shī)人的佳句。早些年，鄧拓游湖時(shí)，就對(duì)湖山風(fēng)光贊賞不已，欣然成詩(shī)：“板橋歌吹古揚(yáng)州，我作揚(yáng)州三日游;瘦了西湖情更好，人天美景不勝收?！?/p>
名稱來(lái)歷—大虹橋—南門(mén)
各位游客：我國(guó)以“西湖”命名的景區(qū)有三四十處之多，而“瘦西湖”僅揚(yáng)州一個(gè)。那么她為什么要定名為“瘦西湖”呢?瘦西湖地處揚(yáng)州城西郊，原名“炮山河”，亦稱“保障河”，是隋唐時(shí)期由蜀同諸山之水，匯合安徽大別山東來(lái)的洞水流人運(yùn)河的一段水道。它有50多公頃的游覽面積，6公里多的游程，一條曲水如錦帶，時(shí)展時(shí)收，猶如嫦娥起舞時(shí)拋向人間的五色飄帶，形態(tài)自然動(dòng)人。后來(lái)改稱“瘦西湖”，是因?yàn)榍∧觊g詩(shī)人汪沆將揚(yáng)州保障河與杭州西湖作了一番比較，寫(xiě)了一首詠贊保障河的詩(shī)：“垂楊不斷接殘蕪，雁齒虹橋儼畫(huà)圖;也是銷金一鍋?zhàn)?，故?yīng)喚作瘦西湖?！睆拇恕笆菸骱弊鳛檎矫Q，名聞中外。
“揚(yáng)州好，第一是虹橋”，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到的地方就是名聞天下的瘦西湖第一景——大虹橋。這座橋是揚(yáng)州二十四景之一，建于明崇份年間，橫跨保障湖水。原橋?yàn)槟举|(zhì)紅欄，故名紅橋，清代乾隆元年改建為石橋。十五年后，巡鹽御史吉慶、普福、高恒相繼重建，并在橋上建橋亭，改“紅”為“虹”，意思是橋如彩虹。現(xiàn)已改建為7.6米寬的3孔低坡青石橋。虹橋在歷史上曾經(jīng)名噪一時(shí)，乾隆皇帝游揚(yáng)州時(shí)也作詩(shī)贊賞虹橋的景色。有一次乾隆的游船到虹橋，見(jiàn)一乞丐手執(zhí)長(zhǎng)竿，長(zhǎng)竿端頭置一布袋，口中念念有詞，便門(mén)左右，此人在此作甚?紀(jì)曉嵐(清朝大臣)忙上前答道：是一乞丐，專在河邊吟詩(shī)乞討為生。乾隆聞聽(tīng)下旨命令乞丐當(dāng)面吟詩(shī)，乞丐不慌不忙地吟道：“三月煙花風(fēng)流在，一代天君過(guò)紅橋。錦帆徐牽碧鏡里，落霞貧賤照天燒?！鼻〔坏貌桓袊@：“揚(yáng)州乞兒尚能作此詩(shī)，果然不愧為文昌之地?！倍约阂脖涣脛?dòng)詩(shī)興，出詩(shī)應(yīng)和：“綠濃春水飲長(zhǎng)虹，錦纜徐牽碧鏡中;真在橫披畫(huà)里過(guò)，平山迎面送春風(fēng)?！苯袢沾蠛鐦蛞殉蔀檫M(jìn)人瘦西湖的咽喉，登橋遠(yuǎn)望，不僅可見(jiàn)湖水如帶，桃紅柳綠，畫(huà)航簽歌，更可見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處小金山上的山亭，隱隱約約，似在招引我們，步入佳境。
各位游客：現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們面前的這組恢宏建筑，就是今日瘦西湖的南大門(mén)，她正敞開(kāi)懷抱，熱情歡迎我們的到來(lái)。瘦西湖南大門(mén)像一道屏障，使瘦西湖諸景半藏半露，恰似美人“猶抱琵琶半遮面，千呼萬(wàn)喚始出來(lái)”。門(mén)廳檐口的“瘦西湖”三字匾，是揚(yáng)州已故書(shū)法家孫龍父的手筆。門(mén)廳廊柱上一副檻聯(lián)這樣寫(xiě)道：“天地本無(wú)私，春花秋月盡我留連，得閑便是主人，且莫間平泉草木;湖山倍多麗，杰閣幽亭憑誰(shuí)點(diǎn)綴，到處別開(kāi)生面，真不減清閟畫(huà)圖?！笔峭砬鍝P(yáng)州詩(shī)人李逸休撰題，并由其女兒揚(yáng)州著名書(shū)法家李圣和書(shū)寫(xiě)的。有了這副祖聯(lián)，瘦西湖風(fēng)光也更添了幾分滋力。幾年前，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》中“元妃省親”的那場(chǎng)重頭戲就是在這地拍攝的，讓我們像當(dāng)年的元妃那樣登上掛揖蘭橈，透過(guò)珠簾繡幕，去縱情領(lǐng)略瘦西湖的風(fēng)光吧!
長(zhǎng)堤春柳—小方亭—桃花塢
各位游客：步入大門(mén)，腳下一道長(zhǎng)堤，逶迤北去。從虹橋直至徐園門(mén)前，是一條600米的長(zhǎng)堤。東側(cè)是碧波蕩漾的湖水，西側(cè)為花圃，路的兩邊三步一桃，五步一柳。沿途有五景，皆為清初鹽商黃為蒲所筑。此景即稱“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”。每當(dāng)和煦春風(fēng)吹到這里時(shí)，那細(xì)細(xì)的柳絲就被染成嫩黃色，繼而吐出粒粒綠珠。春意盎然時(shí)，柳葉舒展了，桃花盛開(kāi)了，湖上微風(fēng)吹來(lái)，那柳絲們娜起舞，樹(shù)影婆婆，似青煙綠秀，漫步其間，怎不會(huì)令人人迷呢!這正如詩(shī)人陳其工所描寫(xiě)的：“長(zhǎng)堤春柳最依依，才過(guò)虹橋便人迷?！?/p>
春日踏訪柳堤是最有意趣的，漫步在這“問(wèn)株楊柳間株桃”的長(zhǎng)堤上，不知游客們是否有心曠神怕的感受。堤雖長(zhǎng)但并不顯得單調(diào)，請(qǐng)看前面堤畔的這座攢尖翹角式的四柱方亭，顯然是讓我們?cè)诖笋v足，靜靜地揣摩欣賞這里的景色。亭內(nèi)面西的“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”匾是清代進(jìn)士揚(yáng)州書(shū)法家陳重慶的手筆。聯(lián)題：“佳氣溢芳甸(趙孟頫句)，宿云檐野川(元好問(wèn)句)?！睘閾P(yáng)州書(shū)畫(huà)家王板哉所書(shū)，登亭小想，使我們?cè)陬I(lǐng)悟中又進(jìn)入了新的意境。
堤邊的柳與別處是不同的，為什么呢?據(jù)說(shuō)，當(dāng)年隋場(chǎng)帝開(kāi)挖運(yùn)河時(shí)，翰林學(xué)士虞世基建議在河堤兩岸大量插柳，既可護(hù)堤，又可遮蔭。隋揚(yáng)帝大喜，并親手先栽一株，又賜垂柳姓楊，所以外地的柳樹(shù)到了揚(yáng)州就稱楊柳，“多情最是揚(yáng)州柳”，所以楊柳成了揚(yáng)州的市樹(shù)。
如果說(shuō)“長(zhǎng)堤春柳”似東風(fēng)二月，以桃紅柳綠間植取勝，那么挑花塢則以成片桃林，云霞散彩的氣派見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，的確是：“花落花飛飛滿天，紅消香斷有誰(shuí)憐?”各位游客：現(xiàn)在我們所在之處就叫桃花塢，電視連續(xù)劇《紅樓夢(mèng)》拍攝時(shí)。黛玉的扮演者陳曉旭在此處以錦囊收桃花艷骨，埋于一環(huán)凈土之中，當(dāng)她邊舞邊歌“儂今葬花人笑癡，他年葬依知是誰(shuí)”時(shí)，連桃花雞的花瓣也籟籟飄落，似乎同情黛玉的不幸。
據(jù)野史記載，清代揚(yáng)州八怪之一的金農(nóng)曾在平山堂赴宴，席間以古人“飛紅”為題，行令賦詩(shī)。到了某鹽商時(shí)，因才思枯竭，無(wú)以為對(duì)，竟然說(shuō)出“柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅”之句。金農(nóng)為之解圍，說(shuō)是古人確有該詩(shī)，并為之補(bǔ)全，詩(shī)說(shuō)：“廿四橋邊廿四風(fēng)，憑鬧猶憶舊江東。夕陽(yáng)返照桃花塢，柳絮飛來(lái)片片紅?！北娙嗣髦墙疝r(nóng)即席杜撰，但不得不佩服金農(nóng)的才思敏捷。
四橋煙雨—徐園
各位游客：揚(yáng)州素以橋鄉(xiāng)聞名，它與江南紹興一樣橋多、橋美，不同的是，紹興以梁橋?yàn)槎啵鴵P(yáng)州卻以拱橋見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)?，F(xiàn)在我們看到的這個(gè)景點(diǎn)叫“四橋煙雨”。此景建于康熙年間，以前為揚(yáng)州北郊二十四景之一，曾經(jīng)也是大鹽商的私家園林，登上這四橋煙雨樓，南面的虹橋，北面的長(zhǎng)春橋，近處的春濃橋和西邊的五亭橋，都?xì)v歷在目。每當(dāng)風(fēng)雨蕭蕭時(shí)，四橋就忽隱忽視，故稱“四橋煙雨”?？少F的是諸橋近在咫尺，橋橋不同，但這四座橋卻把湖水分割的景物相互銜接起來(lái)，又以各橋不同的落點(diǎn)和構(gòu)架將全徹景點(diǎn)劃分為各具特色的若干區(qū)間，使每一風(fēng)景區(qū)都呈現(xiàn)出各自獨(dú)特的韻味。難怪乾隆每次來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州都要登臨四橋煙雨樓，憑窗眺望?！叭@”二字便是乾隆第一次下江南時(shí)的御筆。
園中有園是瘦西湖的特色，前面一道高墻將大片湖水擋住，僅以一圓形的洞門(mén)引我們?nèi)雰?nèi)。清初這里是韓園桃花塢故址。民國(guó)4年(191年)改為徐寶山洞堂，故名徐園。徐寶山曾任辛亥革命時(shí)的國(guó)民革命軍第二軍軍長(zhǎng)，統(tǒng)管兩淮及八百里長(zhǎng)江的緝私。他曾追隨孫中山，與清軍對(duì)陣作戰(zhàn)，其后又提出撤銷揚(yáng)州軍政府，從而統(tǒng)一江蘇的主張。由于他輕視袁世凱，并趕走袁派來(lái)監(jiān)視他的參謀長(zhǎng)，袁世凱下毒手派人將他炸死。此時(shí)，曾與徐寶山共事過(guò)的著名書(shū)法家吉亮工不待請(qǐng)求，主動(dòng)寫(xiě)了“徐園”兩字。剛揮毫?xí)r，他心情還比較沉重，所以“徐”字為行楷，而后越寫(xiě)越激動(dòng)，以至寫(xiě)“園”時(shí)，已按捺不住內(nèi)心的激憤寫(xiě)成了行草。字徑雖逾尺，但兩字配合和諧，筆力遭勁。
這一小小園林中有一館，一榭，一亭，外有曲水，內(nèi)有池塘，花木竹石，恰到好處。此園是瘦西湖正門(mén)進(jìn)入的第一個(gè)園，游客一入其中頓感江南園林的精巧。未到過(guò)瘦西湖的人，就以為這就是瘦西湖的風(fēng)貌，其實(shí)這正是構(gòu)園者的苦心，給人以“山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳暗花明又一村”的感覺(jué)。
小金山—風(fēng)亭—本樨書(shū)屋
我們穿過(guò)徐國(guó)的后門(mén)，越過(guò)小虹橋，來(lái)到了小金山。小金山是怎樣形成的呢?原來(lái)在清朝時(shí)，為了使乾隆皇帝能直接乘船去平山堂，便新開(kāi)一段蓮花埂新河，小金山就是用開(kāi)挖出來(lái)的河泥人工堆積而成的。那時(shí)滿嶺遍植梅花，香氣四溢，故稱“梅嶺春深”。據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)初在堆土成山時(shí)，屢堆屢塌，三年不成，督工也急得頭暈眼花，一次在睡夢(mèng)中，看見(jiàn)關(guān)羽帶領(lǐng)士兵正在打梅花樁，將木樁幾個(gè)一組打在河心，然后堆土成山。他猛然驚醒，立即仿效此法，十天后，果然堆成一座“小金山”。其后乾隆游覽至此，聞聽(tīng)此事大悅，左右乘機(jī)連媚說(shuō)：“皇上南巡，感動(dòng)天地神靈，連關(guān)帝也主動(dòng)為皇上效力?！鼻「痈吲d，即命重賞。
對(duì)了，剛才有位游客問(wèn)，揚(yáng)州為什么老是引用人家的名稱?杭州有個(gè)西湖，這里就叫瘦西湖;鎮(zhèn)江有個(gè)金山，這里就叫小金山。原來(lái)近人巧取瘦西湖之“瘦”，小金山之“小”，點(diǎn)明揚(yáng)州園林之妙在于“借”，而借又借得巧，真是“借來(lái)西湖一角，堪夸其瘦;移來(lái)金山半點(diǎn)，何借乎小”。
下面我們沿著碗蜒山路，拾級(jí)而上，嶺上便是風(fēng)亭，匾額為清代著名詩(shī)人、學(xué)者阮元所題。山不在高，貴在層次，水不在深，貴在曲折。此時(shí)俯瞰小金山，上有風(fēng)亭，中有觀音閣，下有各種形式的廳堂，很有層次，四周碧水時(shí)寬時(shí)窄，時(shí)直時(shí)曲，使人感到變化無(wú)窮而又富有自然之勢(shì)。
古城揚(yáng)州是歷史文化名城，瘦西湖一直有“翰墨園林”之稱，到處都顯示出文學(xué)藝術(shù)的特征?，F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了臨水而建的琴室，門(mén)前古柏兩株，樹(shù)齡都在220xx年以上，樹(shù)高過(guò)檐數(shù)丈，蔥籠疊翠。請(qǐng)大家隨我走進(jìn)琴室的庭院，請(qǐng)看東面花瓶門(mén)的石額上刻著“靜觀”兩字，這是清代大書(shū)法家鄧石如的手筆。琴室后是木標(biāo)書(shū)屋。游客們：大家請(qǐng)保持安靜。為什么?因?yàn)檫@里是讀書(shū)所在，自然要安靜了。園內(nèi)種有老桂樹(shù)15株，花開(kāi)時(shí)節(jié)濃香醉人，又名“桂園”，木揮是桂花的別稱。
吹臺(tái)—五亭橋—白塔
各位游客：在小金山西麓有一條岸柳成行的長(zhǎng)堤，伸向湖心，長(zhǎng)堤的頂端就是吹臺(tái)，也叫“釣魚(yú)臺(tái)”。提起釣魚(yú)臺(tái)，我們會(huì)想起北京國(guó)賓館的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)，另外還有陜西寶雞姜太公的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)。揚(yáng)州的釣魚(yú)臺(tái)自有其高妙之處，伸出水面的小島，岸柳成行，寬丈許，長(zhǎng)有百余步，直插湖心。整個(gè)吹臺(tái)既無(wú)繁雜的斗拱挑出，又無(wú)雕梁畫(huà)棟的富麗堂皇，而是素油涂抹梁檐，顯得樸實(shí)無(wú)華。釣魚(yú)臺(tái)建于清乾隆年間，最初設(shè)計(jì)者的本意是：乾隆游湖時(shí)，樂(lè)隊(duì)在其中彈奏江南絲竹，以助游興，所以亭內(nèi)有沙孟海題“吹臺(tái)”匾。誰(shuí)知有一次乾隆皇帝來(lái)到此地，覺(jué)得此處更宜釣魚(yú)，于是勃發(fā)釣魚(yú)之興。這下忙壞了手下人，管事的鹽商火速暗中挑選水手，潛入水下，以荷葉蓋頂，以荷莖換氣。每當(dāng)乾隆落竿垂釣，水手就將活魚(yú)一條條掛上構(gòu)去，乾隆舉竿魚(yú)躍，大家都喝彩歡騰，以為水神也從太君心意，鹽商也自然得到獎(jiǎng)賞。現(xiàn)今檐口的“釣魚(yú)臺(tái)”三字匾，是書(shū)法家劉海粟所題。兩邊檻聯(lián)，上聯(lián)為“浩歌向蘭渚”，是唐代徐彥的佳句;下聯(lián)為“把釣待秋風(fēng)”，是唐代杜甫的名言。吹臺(tái)三面各開(kāi)圓洞門(mén)，以門(mén)借景，有“三星拱照”之稱，為我國(guó)造園技藝中運(yùn)用借景的杰出范例。
游客們：前面橫跨瘦西湖南北兩岸，巍峨屹立在我們面前的這座環(huán)拱石橋就是五亭橋。五亭橋不僅是揚(yáng)州瘦西湖的象征，而且是全國(guó)風(fēng)景名勝中獨(dú)一天二的景觀，因橋上建有五亭，大家便都稱它為“五亭橋”。此橋是由巡鹽御史高恒為迎奉乾隆第二次南巡(1757年)而建，又因?yàn)槠湫螤钕褚欢涫㈤_(kāi)的蓮花，所以又叫“蓮花橋”。全長(zhǎng)55.5米，橋基平面分成12個(gè)大小不同的橋墩，最為獨(dú)特的是橋基，雖然用大塊青石砌成，但十分纖巧，橋亭比例適當(dāng)，配置和諧，造橋者把橋基建成“艸”形，主橋?yàn)閱吻皹?，旁?gòu)4翼，每翼各有3個(gè)半拱的橋洞，連同引橋兩個(gè)扇形橋洞，共有15孔?？卓紫噙B，正面望去，連同倒影，形成5孔，大小各異，形狀各殊;泛舟橋下，孔孔相通，猶如城堡。蓮花出水似的五亭橋，結(jié)構(gòu)巧妙，造型獨(dú)特，橋亭結(jié)合，氣勢(shì)宏偉，舉世無(wú)雙，被著名橋梁建筑專家茅以升評(píng)價(jià)為“中國(guó)古城交通橋與觀賞橋結(jié)合的典范”。
五亭橋南面為蓮性寺，原稱“法海寺”，初建于元代，清康熙四十四年(1720xx年)，改為“蓮性寺”。里面有名的建筑是白塔，巍峨矗立，已有近兩百年的歷史。塔身為磚結(jié)構(gòu)，分三層，上層叫剎，中層是龕，均呈圓形，下層是塔基，為正方形。整個(gè)造型與北京北海白塔相似。據(jù)說(shuō)這座白塔是一夜之間造成的。一天，乾隆的游船到了五亭橋畔，忽然對(duì)揚(yáng)州陪同官員說(shuō)：“這里多像京城北海的瓊島春陰啊，只可惜差一座白塔?！钡诙烨宄浚￠_(kāi)窗一看，只見(jiàn)五亭橋旁一座白塔巍然聳立，以為是從天而降，身旁的太監(jiān)連忙跪奏道：“是鹽商大賈為彌補(bǔ)圣上游瘦西湖之憾，連夜趕制而成的?！痹瓉?lái)這座白塔是八大鹽商之一的江春用萬(wàn)金賄賂乾隆左右，根據(jù)北京白塔的圖樣，然后用鹽包為基礎(chǔ)，以紙?jiān)鸀楸砻?，在一夜之間制作而成的。盡管只可遠(yuǎn)視，不可近攀，但乾隆不無(wú)感慨地說(shuō)：“人道揚(yáng)州鹽商富甲天下，果然名不虛傳。”當(dāng)然真塔不可能是在一夜之間造成的，它究黨建于何年已無(wú)法考證。但白塔屬喇嘛塔，系藏傳佛教喇嘛教寺院里的塔制，在瘦西湖中也僅作為點(diǎn)綴而且。它高27.5米，外形輪廓線也比北海白塔瘦長(zhǎng)，塔座是磚雕的束腰須彌座，八角四面，每面三龕，龕內(nèi)雕刻十二生肖像，象征一年12個(gè)月，一天12個(gè)時(shí)辰。筑臺(tái)53級(jí)，象征童子拜觀音的53參;相輪為13層，象征天的最高處13天。正是：處處有象征，時(shí)時(shí)有暗示，造園手法運(yùn)用得十分巧妙。
熙春臺(tái)—望春樓—二十四橋—小李將軍畫(huà)本軒
各位游客：不知你們是否發(fā)現(xiàn)我們剛才走過(guò)的路程，從虹橋到小金山為一折，湖面由南北轉(zhuǎn)為東西，過(guò)吹臺(tái)，穿五亭橋到此又一折，湖面由東西轉(zhuǎn)為南北，直到蜀岡山麓。第二轉(zhuǎn)折處的起點(diǎn)就是前面那組氣勢(shì)恢宏的仿清建筑——熙春臺(tái)。所謂“熙春”是取《老子》“眾人熙熙，如登春臺(tái)”之意，表現(xiàn)了一種春日登高，與大自然相融，超然自樂(lè)的境界。熙春臺(tái)與小金山遙遙相對(duì)，都處在湖面轉(zhuǎn)折之處。它是當(dāng)年乾隆皇帝祝壽的地方，因此處處體現(xiàn)出皇家園林富麗堂皇的宏大氣派。所有建筑的瓦頂全用綠琉璃筒瓦，與遠(yuǎn)處五亭橋的黃瓦朱棟，白塔的玉體金頂相映成趣。熙春臺(tái)內(nèi)的裝飾，使用了揚(yáng)州漆器工藝，特別是這幅壁畫(huà)《玉女吹蕭圖》，采用揚(yáng)州磨漆畫(huà)的工藝，表現(xiàn)出一群唐代仕女歡歌艷舞的壯觀場(chǎng)面。
從熙春臺(tái)向東隔湖相望，赫然入目的是望春樓，樓屋二層，翹角飛檐。上層半為露臺(tái)，登臺(tái)可覽園中秀景;樓下中為茶室，南北兩小間分別辟為山水庭院，頂部可見(jiàn)天日。
望春樓之西為“小李將軍畫(huà)本軒”，兩層之間有水池曲橋相連。小李將軍指的是誰(shuí)呢?據(jù)記載，唐高宗時(shí)，宗室畫(huà)家李思訓(xùn)，受封為右武衛(wèi)將軍，人稱大李將軍，他兒子李昭道曾任揚(yáng)州大都督府參軍，人稱小李將軍?！靶±顚④姰?huà)本軒”是按李昭道的畫(huà)意設(shè)計(jì)的，由于“大李小李”共創(chuàng)了唐代“金碧山水畫(huà)派”，因此，我們今天透過(guò)扇形窗戶觀賞對(duì)面熙春臺(tái)金碧輝煌的廓影，可以聯(lián)想起盛唐藝術(shù)那種雍容華貴的氣象。
“青山隱隱水迢迢，秋盡江南草未調(diào)。二十四橋明月夜，玉人何處教吹蕭?！边@是唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧留給我們的千古絕句，千百年來(lái)，二十四橋以其清麗俊爽的畫(huà)面，迷蒙空幻的意境，浪漫悠揚(yáng)的情調(diào)撥動(dòng)了無(wú)數(shù)文人墨客的心弦。那么二十四橋因何得名呢?讓我們帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題前來(lái)觀賞。過(guò)了畫(huà)本軒向北過(guò)小石橋西折便是那名聞遐邇的二十四橋了。請(qǐng)看，整座橋是用漢白玉砌成的單孔拱形石橋。它全長(zhǎng)24米，寬2.4米，兩端各12級(jí)臺(tái)階，兩邊各24根漢白玉雕柱，高、寬各2.4米。橋上雕飾明月圖案，秀麗典雅。橋東有貼壁黃石假山，西有熙春臺(tái)，再現(xiàn)了唐詩(shī)中的詩(shī)情畫(huà)意。景區(qū)占地約7公頃，為一組古典園林建筑群，整個(gè)景區(qū)在體現(xiàn)“兩堤花柳全依水，一路樓臺(tái)直到山”的意境中起著承前啟后的作用。在這里，我們并未見(jiàn)到二十四橋橋名，但卻處處暗示二十四之意。當(dāng)然也有人說(shuō)二十四橋指的是二十四座橋，然而我們對(duì)二十四橋似乎也不必作繁瑣的考證。倒不如對(duì)杜牧詩(shī)中那種“只可意會(huì)，不可言傳”的神奇股脫的意境去作一番細(xì)細(xì)的品味。正因?yàn)槿绱?，歷史上才會(huì)有許多中外名人前來(lái)觀賞這里的景觀。
1991年10月，陪同朝鮮勞動(dòng)黨金日成游覽二十四橋景區(qū)時(shí)，他們走到杜牧的詩(shī)碑前，一起觀賞并朗誦了毛澤東手書(shū)的杜牧絕句。在熙春臺(tái)，20名彈古箏的小朋友齊聲歡呼“金爺爺好”，并為金日成和江彈奏了民樂(lè)《漁歌唱晚》，贏得了一片掌聲。
“二十四橋月如約，黃花開(kāi)遍瘦西湖;西子范蠡今若在，不到杭州到揚(yáng)州?！边@是長(zhǎng)期旅居國(guó)外的李鴻章的孫子李孔昕先生來(lái)游覽瘦西湖后發(fā)出的感嘆，不知各位對(duì)此有無(wú)同感。作為導(dǎo)游的我衷心希望迷人的瘦西湖風(fēng)采能撥動(dòng)您的心弦，給您留下清新雋永的回憶。
好了，各位游客朋友，我的講解到此結(jié)束。祝愿大家游玩愉快.謝謝大家!
蠡園導(dǎo)游詞講解 蠡園四季亭導(dǎo)游詞篇八
蠡湖，原名五里湖，是太湖東北處的一個(gè)內(nèi)湖，伸入蠡湖的蠡園是無(wú)錫的老牌公園，具有江南園林風(fēng)格，以水景見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，細(xì)細(xì)窄窄的長(zhǎng)提、小橋、長(zhǎng)廊架于水上，到了3、4月份桃花盛開(kāi)，6-9月荷花盛開(kāi)，宛如一座水上花園。
民國(guó)初年，在蠡湖畔建青祁八景，1920xx年-1936年在原有基礎(chǔ)上建蠡園，后幾經(jīng)擴(kuò)建。相傳春秋時(shí)范蠡、西施退隱太湖，即在這里泛舟，園內(nèi)的建筑多以范蠡、西施為主題，來(lái)這一看愛(ài)情，二看精致。
進(jìn)蠡園大門(mén)往左是假山群，先不去假山那玩，一圈逛出來(lái)時(shí)再去。走百花山房方向，向南到四季亭。四季亭指的是一方水塘的四條邊上各有一個(gè)亭子，春亭旁種梅花，夏亭旁種夾竹桃，秋亭旁栽桂花，冬亭旁種臘梅。四季亭北邊有塊大草坪，在草坪上坐坐，和三四好友聊天，或者來(lái)頓野餐，十分愜意。四季亭西邊是舢板碼頭，可在湖上劃船，腳踏船參考價(jià)25元/40分鐘，手劃船參考價(jià)20元/40分鐘。
繼續(xù)向南走，到蠡湖上的長(zhǎng)堤“南堤春曉”。這里是春天賞花最好的地方，堤上一排垂柳，柳枝隨風(fēng)搖擺，柳樹(shù)間夾種著很多桃樹(shù)，桃花品種很多，一棵桃樹(shù)上還會(huì)開(kāi)出不同顏色的桃花。還有梨花、櫻花，吹落的花瓣鋪在湖面上，好似一副花團(tuán)錦簇的錫繡。南堤春曉的西南角有望湖亭“月波平眺”，在那有游船碼頭，可坐游船去西施莊。
西施莊是蠡湖南邊人工堆砌出來(lái)的小島，沿著水邊的石板路繞島一周，沿路錯(cuò)落有致地分布著多以范蠡、西施命名的景點(diǎn)。在陶朱公館中圖文介紹范蠡助越王勾踐打敗吳國(guó)、退隱后經(jīng)商的一生，商圣堂里有個(gè)超級(jí)大的算盤(pán)很好玩，算珠要用兩只手用力拉才掰得動(dòng)。西施園里布置著西施的繡坊、閨房、書(shū)齋，陳列著錫繡展品。島上還有春秋戲臺(tái)等景點(diǎn)。島不大，繞島游覽一圈大約需30分鐘-1小時(shí)。
坐船回到南堤春曉，往東北方向走，到千步長(zhǎng)廊。這是蠡園的老建筑物，跨在蠡湖上，一側(cè)是墻，另一側(cè)臨水，墻上80個(gè)鏤空花窗圖案各異，十分精美。千步長(zhǎng)廊東邊盡頭有湖心亭“晴紅煙綠”，與亭隔水相望的凝春塔紅磚青瓦，小巧而色彩對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈，是蠡園的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。在蠡園的東部區(qū)域，可以比較近地看見(jiàn)東邊蠡湖公園的摩天輪，以蠡園為前景，摩天輪為背景，拍出的照片很文藝。
接著往西北走，到還是屬于東部區(qū)域的春秋閣。樓閣有三層，是蠡園的高建筑，樓上設(shè)茶座，可一邊喝茶，一邊遠(yuǎn)眺蠡湖秀色。最后回到假山群，一大片太湖石堆疊而成各種奇峰，都以“云”字命名，如云窩、云腳、穿云等，其中歸云峰是最高的，高12米。進(jìn)入假山群，猶如進(jìn)入迷宮，還可以爬到假山上玩。
蠡園與西邊的黿頭渚離得較近，不少游客會(huì)把黿頭渚與蠡園安排在一天游覽。
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