在日常的學習、工作、生活中，肯定對各類范文都很熟悉吧。寫范文的時候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
中山陵的作文500字 中山陵作文800字篇一
說起中山陵，當然要提到它的主人—偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生。孫先生本名孫文，字逸仙。外國友人都稱呼他為“孫逸仙博士”。因為他在日本從事革命活動時曾用過“中山樵”的化名，所以他在國內(nèi)被尊稱為孫中山先生。孫中山1866年11月12日出生于廣東香山縣(今中山市)翠亨村的一個農(nóng)民家庭。他少有大志，先后求學于檀香山、香港等地，畢業(yè)后在廣州、澳門等地行醫(yī)。后來他棄醫(yī)從政，并于1920xx年在日本組織中國同盟會，被推舉為總理，提出了“驅除韃虜，恢復中華，建立民國，平均地權”的著名綱領，及“民族、民權、民生”的三民主義學說。1920xx年10月10日武昌起義爆發(fā)后，孫先生被十七省代表推舉為臨時大總統(tǒng)，并于次年元旦在南京宣誓就職。此后，經(jīng)歷了“袁世凱竊國”、“二次革命”、“護國運動”和“運動”等風風雨雨，1920xx年他在廣州就任非常大總統(tǒng)。在1920xx年1月廣州召開的中國國民黨第一次全國代表大會上，他將舊三民主義發(fā)展為新三民主義，提出了“聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工”的三大政策。同年11月他應馮玉祥之邀抱病北上討論國家大計，終因積勞成疾，于1920xx年3月12日在北京逝世。
中山陵的墓址是孫先生生前選定的。這里視野開闊，氣象雄偉，的確是建造陵墓的好地方。你們也許會問：孫先生出生于廣東，逝世在北京，畢生為革命奔波于各地，為什么要選擇南京作為自己的長眠之地呢?據(jù)說，早在1920xx年孫先生就任臨時大總統(tǒng)時，靈谷寺的住持和尚就曾向他推薦過這塊“前臨平川，后擁青嶂”的風水寶地。當年3月31日，中山先生為求南北和平統(tǒng)一，毅然辭去總統(tǒng)之職，4月初的一天，他與胡漢民等人到明孝陵一帶打獵，來到現(xiàn)陵墓所在地休息。孫先生環(huán)顧四周，對左右說，我將來死后，想向國民求得這塊土地以安葬(待我他日辭世后，愿向國民乞一抔土以安置軀殼爾)。當然，紫金山的氣勢風水還不是孫先生作此決定的根本原因。孫先生臨終前囑咐：“吾死之后，可葬于南京紫金山麓，因南京為臨時政府成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”因此，盡管孫先生在南京停留時間并不長，但南京對于孫先生是具有特殊意義的。他選擇南京紫金山為墓址，從根本上說，是為了紀念辛亥革命，激勵革命同仁。
為尊重孫先生的遺愿，由孫夫人宋慶齡、孫科等人組成的孫中山葬事籌備處實地察看，選好陵址，劃地20xx畝修墓，又登報懸獎，征集陵墓設計方案。在眾多應征者中，青年建筑師呂彥直設計的鐘形圖案被一致評為首獎，他本人也被聘主持全部工程。1920xx年3月12日孫先生逝世一周年之際，舉行了奠基典禮。歷時3年多，耗資150萬銀元，中山陵終于在1920xx年春竣工。令人惋惜的是，留學美國、才華橫溢的青年建筑師呂彥直在主持建陵過程中，嘔心瀝血，鞠躬盡瘁，不幸與孫先生一樣身患肝癌，在工程臨近尾聲時病逝，年僅35歲。1920xx年6月1日舉行奉安大典，孫先生的遺體從北京運到南京。從此60余年，孫先生一直長眠在這里。
中山陵的建造可以說是南京城建設史上的一件大事。當年為了迎接孫先生靈柩，南京修筑了第一條柏油馬路—西起中山碼頭，東至中山門，長達24里的中山路。直到今天，中山路依然是南京最主要的交通干道之一。同時改造翻修了明代城門朝陽門，并改名為中山門。在中山門到中山陵之間還修筑了一條陵園路。如同巴黎人以香榭里舍大道為驕傲，紐約人為第五大街而自豪一樣，南京人對自己城市美麗的林蔭大道最是得意。而這條長達3公里的陵園路無疑正是南京林蔭道的最佳代表。在這條“綠蔭長廊”兩側，種植著南京最主要的行道樹——梧桐。人們習慣上稱它為法國梧桐，但追根溯源起來，它可是我們中國的“土特產(chǎn)”，只因當年法國人將它從云南移植到上海法租界，才得了現(xiàn)在這么一個土洋結合的名字。
車出中山門，沿陵園路行駛，終點便是中山陵前的半月形廣場。大家請，朝南看，廣場正南是一座八角形石臺。臺上那尊雙耳三足的紫銅寶鼎，重5000公斤，高4.25米，腹徑1.23米，是中山陵紀念性裝飾之一。此鼎鑄于1933年秋，由廣州中山大學全體師生和戴季陶捐贈。鼎一面鑄有“智、仁、勇”三個字，是中山大學校訓。鼎內(nèi)豎有一塊六角形銅牌，上刻戴母手書《孝經(jīng)》全文。
由廣場踏階而上，迎面是一座四楹三闕門的沖天式石牌坊。這座牌坊建于1931～1933年，高12米，寬17.3米。建坊用的都是大塊福建花崗巖，但采用的卻是中國傳統(tǒng)木結構形式。大家抬頭可以望見坊額正中金光閃閃的“博愛”兩字。這兩個字是孫先生的手跡，原出自唐韓愈《原道》“博愛之為仁”一語，據(jù)說孫先生生前最愛題這兩宇送人。孫先生畢生以偉大的博愛精神致力于資產(chǎn)階級民主革命，為民族的獨立自由奮斗不息，可以說“博愛”二字正是對他一生的高度概括和最好寫照。
由博愛坊向前走，是一段長480米，寬數(shù)十米的墓道。中山陵的整體設計，突出中國的傳統(tǒng)風格，莊嚴肅穆，獨具特色。為了體現(xiàn)孫先生的崇高偉大，中山陵沿用了古代依山為陵的慣例，將墓室筑于海拔約160米的全陵最高處。此外，整個陵區(qū)的建筑植被講求中軸對稱，更給。人以法度莊嚴之感。請大家向前看，朝北順坡而上，依次有陵門、碑亭、祭堂和祭堂后的墓室等建筑。而墓道兩邊的這些雪松、檜柏、銀杏、紅楓兩兩相對，代替了古代慣用的石人石獸，象征著孫先生的革命精神和高尚品質。雪松是世界四大觀賞樹種之一，現(xiàn)已成為南京市的市樹。墓道盡頭是平臺。根據(jù)呂彥直的設計，整個陵墓平面為“木鐸”形。鐸，就是平常我們說的大鈴鐺。在古代它是用來宣布政教法令和戰(zhàn)爭令的。鐸的聲音宏亮，而且傳得很遠，有“使天下皆達道”的喻義。陵墓選用這樣一個圖式，讓人不禁想起孫先生“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力”的名言，其用意也正在警示后人。這里的平臺廣場就是當年呂彥直設計的“自由之鐘”的下緣。這座宏偉的三拱門，是陵區(qū)的正式開端。它高16米，寬27米，進深8.8米，也是用福建花崗巖筑成的。中門橫額上是孫中山手書“天下為公”，出自《禮記.禮運》中的“大道之行也，天下為公”，意思是說國家不是哪一家的天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。這是孫先生畢生奮斗的理想，也是他所倡導的三民主義的極好注解。
過了陵門便是碑亭。亭正中這塊9米高的巨碑上，刻有國民黨元老譚延闿手書的“中國國民黨葬總理孫先生于此十八年六月一日”24個鎦金顏體大字。當初討論立碑時，計劃由汪精衛(wèi)、胡漢民等人分別撰寫銘文、墓志銘等?？苫藘赡陼r間也沒寫出來。大家都認為先生的思想功績是文字所無法概括的，于是索性不寫銘文，改用現(xiàn)在的形式。
出碑亭，迎面石階層層疊疊。南京人常說中山陵的臺階像是盧溝橋的石獅子——數(shù)不清。所以來這兒游覽的客人常常要問：中山陵究竟有多少級臺階呢?
各位朋友，大家不妨也來數(shù)數(shù)看，怎么樣?
來到臨近頂端的平臺，可以看見一對大銅鼎，上刻“奉安大典”字樣，是當時上海市政府捐贈的。大家仔細看，會發(fā)現(xiàn)在左邊那個鼎下面有兩個洞。為什么會這樣呢?原來這是1937年末日軍攻占南京時向中山陵炮擊造成的，這兩個洞就是當時留下的彈洞。如今雖時過境遷，但這兩個彈洞仍時時提醒我們莫忘國恥。距此不遠的前方還有一對仿古青銅鼎，那是.由孫先生的兒子孫科一家敬贈的。
拾級而上，終于登上頂臺。由此既可鳥瞰，更宜遠眺。置身此間，背倚巍巍鐘山，耳聽陣陣松濤，更覺偉人的浩然正氣與大自然同存。祭堂處在鐘山半山腰，從博愛坊到祭堂總共有392級臺階，高差約70米，平面距離700米。如從碑亭數(shù)起則有290級臺階。建筑師為避單調，將這392級臺階分作10段，每段1個平臺，總計有大小10個平臺。更妙的是，從下向上看時一望到頂，石階連綿不斷，不見平臺;而各位現(xiàn)在朝下看時，卻反而不見臺階，只見平臺了。這392級的數(shù)字并非巧合，而是暗喻了當時全中國三億九干二百萬同胞。一路登行，“高山仰止，景行行止”，對中山先生敬仰之情不禁油然而生。
現(xiàn)在大家面對的就是祭堂和墓室，這是陵墓的主體部分。當年呂彥直督建至此，就因身患絕癥而逝，常令后人發(fā)出“出師未捷身先死”之嘆。祭堂是仿木結構宮殿式建筑，長30米，闊25米，高29米，四周有堡壘式的小建筑物，并有兩座高12.6米的華表拱衛(wèi)。祭堂屋頂為重檐九脊，上覆藍色琉璃瓦，外墻全用香港花崗巖砌成。祭堂門額上有“民族”、“民生”、“民權”陽文篆字，這是孫先生從事革命活動最基本最概括的指導思想。居中的“民生”門楣上端，又有孫中山手書的“天地正氣”四字直額。
請各位跟我進入祭堂。祭堂內(nèi)部以云南產(chǎn)白黑色大理石鋪地。堂內(nèi)有直徑0.8米的黑色石柱12根，四周墻壁下嵌黑色大理石。大家可以看見東西兩壁上所刻的孫中山手書《建國大綱》全文。整個祭堂以黑白藍色為基調，均為中國傳統(tǒng)孝色。而鑲嵌彩色玻璃的內(nèi)窗，在陽光照射下卻顯出另一番西洋風味。如此中西合壁的風格，正與孫先生融貫中西的精神氣度相契合。祭堂正中是孫中山著長袍馬褂的石刻全身坐像，像高4.6米，底座闊2.1米。這座雕像是當時世界著名的法籍波蘭雕刻家保羅.阿林斯基受孫中山葬事委員會之托，用意大利白石雕刻而成，并于1930年從巴黎運至中山陵的，全部造價150萬法郎。坐像下四面的6幅浮雕是截取了孫先生從事革命活動的六個片斷。它們分別是“如抱赤子”、“出國宣傳”、“商討革命”、“國會授印”、“振聾發(fā)聵”和“討袁護國”。經(jīng)過祭堂來到墓室。墓門分兩道，第一道是兩扇美國產(chǎn)的紫銅保險門，門上的門釘和銅環(huán)上的神獸(椒圖)極富中國傳統(tǒng)特色，門楣上刻“浩氣長存”橫額，取孫中山為黃花崗烈土墓所書手跡。第二道門為獨扇銅門，上刻張靜江所寫“孫中山先生之墓”七個篆字。
墓室是半球形封閉建筑，頂呈西式穹隆狀，以馬賽克鑲成國民黨黨徽圖案。室內(nèi)圓形，鋪以大理石，直徑約18米，高11米，四壁以淡紅色大理石貼面。正中的圓形大理石壙，直徑4.33米，深1.7米，四周圍是1米高的白色大理石欄桿。壙內(nèi)墓穴上安放著孫先生穿中山裝的大理石臥像，這是捷克雕塑家高琪按孫先生的遺體形象所作。孫先生的紫銅棺就安放在臥像下5米左右處。為什么祭堂內(nèi)的坐像身著長袍馬褂，而這里卻改穿中山裝了呢?原來當年國民黨內(nèi)左右兩派矛盾尖銳，以蔣介石為首的右派主張塑像穿長袍馬褂;而左派則主張穿中山裝。兩派意見不合，結果各搞各的，就出現(xiàn)了上述情況。
各位朋友，孫先生的遺體究竟是否還在中山陵，這是每一位來這里的游客最關心的問題。事實上，自孫先生逝世后，他的遺體的確是歷經(jīng)磨難。1920xx年3月12日孫先生逝世時，他的遺體經(jīng)過防腐處理，暫時被安置在北京香山碧云寺。1920xx年，被北伐軍打敗逃到北京的軍閥張宗昌，把失敗的原因歸咎為孫先生的遺體壓住了他的風水。于是他打算要焚化遺體。后經(jīng)愛國將領張學良派兵保護，遺體才得以保存，但已受到空氣侵蝕。1920xx年5月28日靈柩由津浦鐵路從北京運抵浦口，6月1日運達中山陵。奉安大典儀式完畢后，即用水泥將靈柩澆入壙中。墓穴用花崗巖墊底，四周建隔墻，紫銅棺下有一特制楠木墊，棺上有一層密封著的水晶透明板。當年公祭時，站在石壙邊，扶欄即可瞻仰中山先生遺容?？箲?zhàn)爆發(fā)后，國民黨政府曾準備將遺體運往重慶;解放戰(zhàn)爭后期，蔣介石又曾想將遺體遷往中國臺灣，但由于爆破墓穴勢必會損壞遺體，因而受到工程界愛國人士和國民黨左派的極力勸阻，終于使遺體得以安然保存至今。
沿祭堂外廣場兩側后壁有一道門，通向墓堡公園。中為墓室寶頂，呈覆鐘形。墓堡后墻設有“中山陵建設史料展”，近200幅珍貴歷史資料展現(xiàn)了中山陵的建設和中山先生的遺體奉安全過程。
除了陵墓主體建筑外，中山陵周圍還有一些紀念性建筑設施，包括藏經(jīng)樓、音樂臺、光化亭、行健亭、仰止亭、流徽榭等等。它們大多是1920xx年奉安大典后，各界人士和海外僑胞友人捐款修建而成。另外，位于梅花山頂?shù)牟坶w，是一位臺灣同胞捐資興建的，于1993年11月12日孫先生誕辰127周年時落成。
各位朋友，孫中山先生一生為革命奮斗，推翻了兩千多年的封建帝制，晚年又采取聯(lián)俄聯(lián)共扶助農(nóng)工三大政策，建立了偉大的功勛，也贏得了中外進步人士的廣泛擁戴和頌揚。解放后，中山陵受到國家高度重視，1961年被國務院公布為國家級文物保護單位。
如今，作為“中國旅游勝地四十佳”之一的中山陵，每年接待著來自世界各地的無數(shù)炎黃子孫與國際友人。人們懷著對中山先生偉大精神的崇敬與景仰來到這里憑吊拜謁。在兩岸統(tǒng)一成為大勢所趨、人心所向的今天，面對目前海峽兩岸的現(xiàn)狀，海內(nèi)外炎黃子孫都衷心期盼著祖國統(tǒng)一、繁榮昌盛的那一天早日到來。彼時彼刻，倘若孫中山先生泉下有知，必會含笑長眠的。謝謝大家!
中山陵的作文500字 中山陵作文800字篇二
dear tourists
hello everyone! i'm prince yang, guide of new century travel e to visit zhongshan mausoleum with me.
zhongshan mausoleum is located in nanjing, the famous ancient capital ofchina. in the long history of china, 10 dynasties and regimes have establishedtheir capitals here. many famous people are sleeping here. the mausoleum of sunzhongshan, the great revolutionary pioneer, is located at the southern foot ofzhongshan mountain in the eastern suburb of nanjing. zhongshan is the highestpeak of ningzhen mountain range, about 460 meters above sea level, east-westtrend, about 7 kilometers long, north-south width of about 3 kilometers. forthousands of years, various social activities have been carried out here, andmany gardens, dizhai, temples, pagodas, altars and mausoleums have been built,leaving countless historical facts and moving legends.
on march 12, 1925, sun yat sen died of liver cancer in beijing. on hisdeathbed, he repeatedly said that he would like his body to be preserved likehis friend lenin and buried in nanjing zijin mountain. according to his will,the central executive committee of the kuomintang unanimously decided to build amausoleum in nanjing zijin mountain. the design of the mausoleum was selectedthrough competition and adopted the method of sealed evaluation. finally, thedesign of the mausoleum was evaluated the first prize is a bell pattern designedby chinese designer lv yanchang. the bell has the meaning of "warning" and"freedom". it symbolizes the significance and contribution of sun yat sen inleading the chinese revolution. at the same time, it is consistent withzhongshan, where the mausoleum is located. in the specific design, it adopts acombination of chinese and western techniques, draws on the experience ofchinese ancient traditional architecture, and adopts the general design methodof central axis symmetry the plane layout, the architectural appearance ofnational form, the simple tone, the simple decoration and the large areagreening and other methods well show the solemn atmosphere of the cemetery andthe immortal spirit of dr. sun yat sen. zhongshan mausoleum was built in thespring of 1926. due to the warlord's separatist regime, the political situationwas chaotic, and the progress of the project was slow. it was only completed inmarch 1929. on june 1, 1929, a grand ceremony of fengan was held, and all partsof the country were immersed in sorrow. dr. sun yat sen's coffin was buried inthe tomb at 12 o'clock in the sound of 101 salute guns, and a generation ofgreat men rested in the south foot of zhongshan mountain.
the entrance of the mausoleum is located at the southernmost end. it is astone archway with three rooms and three floors. under the eaves of the mingdynasty, there is a plaque of dr. sun yat sen's operation "fraternity". continueto go inside, along the path of the tomb, you can get to the great mausoleumgate. the mausoleum gate is 15 meters high, 24 meters wide and 8 meters deep,with extraordinary momentum in big characters, from the back of the gate of themausoleum to the stone steps and the stele pavilion, there stands an8-meter-high stone tablet in guifu, which is engraved with gold regular script:"the chinese kuomintang buried mr. sun here, june 1, 18, the republic ofchina.". from the stele pavilion further north, across the 290 steps, we canreach a large platform 135 meters wide and 30 meters deep. the platform is thecommanding height of the whole mausoleum. it has a broad vision and a myriad ofsceneries. it is not only convenient for close-up, but also suitable for distantviewing. no matter in spring, summer, autumn, winter, wind, frost, rain andsnow, nature shows people the wonderful scenery around it. in the center of theplatform is the memorial hall. on the front of the memorial hall, the eye jointof mingjian is engraved with dr. sun yat sen's operation "heaven and earthhealthy qi". on the top of the three round ticket doors, there are six words"nation", "civil rights" and "people's livelihood". there are 12 black granitecolumns inside. to the north of the center of the memorial hall, there is awhite marble statue of the great revolutionist. the statue sits upright andlooks calm detailed, vivid.
the majestic zhongshan mausoleum sets off dr. sun yat sen's great characterand immortal spirit. it is also a symbol of dr. sun yat sen's character andspirit. in the solemn atmosphere of zhongshan mausoleum, it expresses people'sinfinite respect for dr. sun yat sen.
sun yat sen, the forerunner of china's democratic revolution!
中山陵的作文500字 中山陵作文800字篇三
各位團友, 我們現(xiàn)在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 1920xx年3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據(jù)中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 1920xx年6月1日開工, 1920xx年春天完工.
each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.
of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. sun yat-sen alive in march 1925, mr. sun. dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."
lv yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "muduo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. in mr will be "buried in shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on june 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
中山陵的作文500字 中山陵作文800字篇四
in the early morning of april 24, the second and third field armies of thechinese people's liberation army crossed the yangtze river and entered that time, the kuomintang troops in nanjing had retreated. after the pla'sleading troops entered the city, they pursued forward. they found that there wasanother kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army ofthe kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding sun yat sen's mausoleum. afterlearning of this situation, the superior leaders of the people's liberation armythought that the gongwei troops guarding zhongshan mausoleum should be differentfrom the kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. then, the 105thspanision of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar liuzhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. after arriving at thecemetery, they negotiated with fan liang and other persons in charge of thegongwei office. both sides unanimously decided that the people's liberation armywould be stationed in zhongshan mausoleum, ming xiaoling mausoleum, linggutemple and zijinshan astronomical observatory. gongwei brigade accepted theadaptation of the pla and continued to serve as the guard of zhongshanmausoleum. since then, the history of zhongshan mausoleum has opened a newpage.
on the morning of the same day, liu zhicheng, political commissar of theregiment, called on the cadres of gongwei office to make a speech, explainingthat the communist party has always respected dr. sun yat sen, that the pla willstrictly protect dr. sun yat sen's mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiersof gongwei office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order ofdr. sun yat sen's mausoleum. then, liu zhicheng and other people's liberationarmy leaders, led by fan liang, boarded zhongshan mausoleum and inspected thememorial hall, stele pavilion and mausoleum gate of zhongshan mausoleum. theyfound that there was no damage. at that time, the food supply of gongwei brigadecould not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food. when liu zhichengheard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help themsolve their temporary difficulties.
on the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. on april 27,a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of gongwei department was held toexplain how to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that allthe weapons should be recorded and sent to liu zhengwei to the higherauthorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should bedeposited with the department. at the same time, chen yi, commander of the thirdfield army, wrote a warrant for "protecting zhongshan mausoleum" in his ownhandwriting, and sent people to zhongshan mausoleum. chen yi's warrant wasframed and placed in the mausoleum hall.
in the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truthlistened to the rumors and thought that they could occupy the state property atwill after liberation. some people gathered in public to illegally cut down theforest, especially in the back of the mountain. not only did some people notlisten to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat themembers of the gongwei guard. zhang wensheng, the monitor, and zhai wenwei, themember of the gongwei guard, were all injured. illegal logging was particularlyrampant at night, and dai yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a handgrenade when he was on patrol. in order to strengthen the protection ofzhongshan cemetery, the cmc decided to send the pla to cooperate with the archguard team to strengthen the patrol. since august 1, yao erjue and li wuben ledthe public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of theformer arch guard. they also arrested 11 criminals, including feng qibao, wholed the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the people's government often districts to deal with them. as a result, the bad elements who illegallyfelled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. after september, the wind ofillegal forest felling gradually subsided.
november 12, 1949 is the first anniversary of sun yat sen's birthday afterthe founding of new china. on this day, nanjing municipal military controlcommission and nanjing municipal people's government held a grand memorialceremony at zhongshan mausoleum. more than 500 people from all walks of life andrepresentatives from the municipal military control commission, the municipalgovernment, the nanjing municipal committee of the communist party of chinaattended the ceremony. su yu, director of the cmc, ke qingshi, vice mayor, tangliang, deputy secretary of the cpc nanjing municipal committee, li fangxun, wuyifang, xu yangqiu, chen zhongfan, representatives of various democratic partiesand cultural circles, as well as representatives of the people's liberationarmy, workers and students, arrived at the lingtang at 1:30 and stood in frontof the statue of sun yat sen. the memorial ceremony began with the nationalanthem of new china. director su yu made a short speech after he presentedflowers to the statue of sun yat sen. later, the people who paid homage to sunyat sen's tomb entered the tomb and went around sun yat sen's tomb. the homageceremony ended at 12 o'clock.
since then, people from all walks of life in jiangsu province and nanjinghave come to zhongshan mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th ofmarch and the 12th of november.
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